2023学年完整公开课版人教版必修Unit2Travellingaroundlanguagepoints

TravellingaroundUnit2LanguagepointsExplorePeru①Amilitaryjunta(军政府)tookcontrolofthecontrol.政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。②Whynottakecontrolofthesituation?为何不控制这个局面呢？1.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16th

centuryandruleduntil1821.

西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治秘鲁到1812年。takecontrolof关于control的词组：losecontrolof失去对……的控制beincontrolof控制，管理outofcontrol失去控制控制，管理untilconj.,prep

uptothepointintimeortheeventmentioned到……时，直到……为止①IwatchedTV

untilmymothercameback.

我看电视一直到妈妈回来为止。②Untilnow,Ihavealwayslivedalone.

直到现在，我一直独立生活。③Ididnotgotobeduntil

mymothercameback.

我直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。④Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.

直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才

认识到。not...until直到……才强调动作开始until到……时

强调动作结束①Thecompanyhasspentthousandsof

poundsupdating

theircomputersystems.公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。②Ispendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.我花太多时间看电视了。spendsthdoingsth.tousetimeforaparticularpurpose

花费时间做某事归纳：表示“花费”的动词spendtime/money(in)doingsth.spendtime/moneyonsth.(sth)cost(sb)somemoney.(sb)paysomemoneyforsth.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游陪同下，深入雨林进行探索、欣赏雨林特有的动植物。

2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.uniquetosb/sth.belongingtoorconnectedwithoneparticularperson,placeorthing

某人/事物独具的，特有的①anatmospherethatisuniquetoNewYork

纽约所独具的气氛②ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。3.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwill

haveadaytoexploreandbeamazedby

thisancientcity.

到达目的地后，您有一天的时间去探索,您会对这座古城感到惊奇。destinationn.

aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent

目的地，终点①Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythrough

toourfinaldestination.我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。②EllisIslandhasbecomeoneofAmerica'smost

populartourist

destinations.埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。4.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire

thearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。admirevt.

torespectsbforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone

钦佩；赞赏；仰慕①Ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。②Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireher

forstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守

原则。admirevt.tolookatsthandthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive

欣赏Hestoodbacktoadmirehishandwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。拓展：admiring

adj.钦佩的；赞赏的admiringly

adv.

钦佩地admirer

n.

钦佩者；赞赏者；爱慕者5.Cuscoisapopulardestinationfortourists,

becauseofitsuniqueplaceinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.

由于库斯科在南美历史上的独特的地位，它成为了受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。becauseof①Iwaslatebecauseofthetrafficaccident.

由于交通事故我迟到了。②Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.

他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。因为；由于*because和

becauseof辨析

because连词，引导原因状语从句

becauseof后面加短语，表“因为”①Ididn’tgotoschool_______

Iwasill.②Ididn’tgotoschool_________myillness/mybeingill.becauseofbecause6.ThereIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmall

roadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.bemadeupof由.....组成（部分由整体组成）

①我们班由56个学生组成。Ourclassismadeupof56students.②电脑其由不同的部件组成。Acomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.在那里，印加公路由两条南北向的公路和许多小公路组成，从东到西横穿山脉。Practice*makeup化妆，上妆；编造（故事，谎言）①Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.她在化妆上花了太多时间。②Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编了一个借口，说他的女儿病了。

makeuptoformsth

构成，形成（整体由部分组成）①Womenmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.

女生占学生人数的56%。②NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.北非人构成了该国最大最贫困的移民群。运用所给单词/词组的正确形式填空。1.Thesportsmeetingiscanceled_________thestorm.2.Howdo

we

_____________our

emotions

and

find

thepath

of

happiness?

3.Itwas_______FridaythatIgothisreply.4.Sixplayerscan________avolleyballteamwhileafootballteam___________elevenplayers.5.Iaskedhimnotto______toomuchtimewatchingTV,

forhewillsitforanexam.6.Afterthelongmatch,thetroops_________________,

hungrilyandtiredly.7.Themusicis_________thatcountry.

takecontroloftakecontrolofreachone'sdestinationmakeupspendtime(in)doingsth.bemadeupofnot...untiluniquetobecauseof

notuntil

becauseofmakeupismadeupofspendreachtheirdestinationuniquetoQuizSelf-evaluation各个击破1.takecontrolof2.until3.uniquetosb/sth.

4.spendsthdoingsth.5.reachone'sdestination6.