新人教版高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWo

2019-2020学年度新人教版

必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldWordsandExpressions——FrankSmithOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.教学目标与要求

核心素养语言能力：

主题：世界上的语言词汇：billion,native,attitude,reference,refer,system,despite,factor…语法：理解并运用关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句；理解in/on/atwhich在定语从句中相当于when,where。学习能力：运用寻读技巧快速找到阅读文本的相关信息；结合上下文理解词义。文化意识：了解汉字的发展史，思考未来汉字的发展与使用；了解联合国的六种工作语言，从多角度思考外语学习的动机，积极探寻和思考语言学习的各种技巧和方法。思维品质：通过观察语言和文化的发展，客观分析，辩证思考事物发展的因果关系；从多个视角认识世界，归纳与建构影响中国发展的多元因素。

ListeningandSpeakingWordsandExpressionsVocabularybillion['bɪljən]

n.十亿Ittookthemmorethanonebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.native['neɪtɪv]

adj.

本国的；本土的；当地的n.

土著；本地人；本国人MynativelanguageisChinese.HeisaBeijingnative.attitude['ætɪtuːd]

n.态度；看法；姿势Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.

refer[rɪ'fɜːr]

vi.参考；谈及；vt.把...提交；把...归因

Hereferredallhistroublestobadluck.Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.referto涉及；指的是IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.过去式:

referred过去分词:

referred现在分词:

referring

ReadingandThinkingTheChineseWritingsystem:ConnectingthepastandthepresentWordsandExpressionsdespite.[dɪ'spaɪt]

prep.尽管；不管

n.轻视

Despiteoldage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.Sheignoredalldespitesandcarriedonwithherdreams.factor.['fæktər]

n.因素；因数；因子Industryandmodestyarethechieffactorsofhissuccess.

base.[beɪs]n.基地；基础vt.以...作基础

adj.卑鄙的；不道德的Ourmissionwasover,andwentbacktoourbase.Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.Tobetrayafriendisabaseaction.副词:

basely比较级:

baser最高级:

basest过去式:

based过去分词:

based现在分词:

basing第三人称单数:

bases

bone[boʊn]

n.骨骼；骨；核心

Thefishboneinherthroatmadeherchoke.MyEnglishteacheristhebackboneofourschool.symbol['sɪmbl]

n.符号；象征；标志Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.

symbol–symbolizev.–symbolizationn.象征;符号表现carve[kɑːrv]

v.雕刻；切割Hecarvedmesomeverynicepiecesofchicken.It’syourturntocarvethemeat.dynasty['daɪnəsti]

n.朝代；王朝HowmanydynastiesarethereinChina'shistory?TheTangDynastyisaperiodremarkableforitsliberality.

variety[və'raɪəti]

n.多样；种类；多样化Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.词根：vary['veri]

v.改变；变化；使多样化Teachersshallvarytheirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.

vary-variety-various(adj.各种各样的)

Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.major[‘meɪdʒər]

adj.较多的；主要的；严重的；(音乐)大调的Populareducationisoneofourmajorobjectives.n.成年人；主修（科目）；陆军少校；举足轻重者Heisahistorymajor.v.主修Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.

过去式:majored过去分词:majored现在分词:majoringmean[miːn]v.

意思是；打算；导致；意味Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.adj.低劣的；刻薄的；卑鄙的；出色的；

Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!副词:meanly比较级:meaner最高级:meanest过去式:meant过去分词:meant现在分词:meaning第三人称单数:meansclassic['klæsɪk]

n.杰作；古典作品adj.最优秀的；传统的；古典的“WarandPeace”isaliteraryclassic.Thenovelisregardedasoneoftheclassicworks.regard[rɪ'ɡɑːrd]

v.尊敬；视为；注视；留意；和...有关Iregardreadingasaformofrecreation.n.关心；尊敬；注意；致意；考虑Youshouldpaymoreregardtosafetyontheroads.过去式:regarded过去分词:regarded现在分词:regarding第三人称单数:regardscharacter['kærəktər]

n.

个性；品质；字符；人物；名誉；地位

adj.

[剧](角色)代表某一特性的

Theboyhasastrongcharacter.Weneedonlykeeptrackofthelastmarkedcharacter.calligraphy[kə'lɪɡrəfi]

n.书法Youcanfindbooksaboutcalligraphyonthatstack.globalaffairs《全球事务》Payattentiontohome,nationalandglobalaffairswhiletakingthesoundofwind,rainandreadingtoheart.风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。appreciate[ə’priːʃieɪt]v.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到IfyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you'lllovethisfilm.Ireallyappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Childrenshouldappreciatewhattheirparentsdoforthem.Peopledonotappreciatewhatwegothrough.scan[skæn]vt.扫描；浏览；细看；n.扫描；浏览；审视；细看Shescannedtheadvertisementpagesofthenewspapers.Ijusthadaquickscanthroughyourbookagain.specific[spəˈsɪfɪk]adj.特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；n.特性；细节；特效药Igaveyouspecificinstructions.Somespecificproblemshaveyettobesolved.DiscoveringUsefulStructuresWordsandExpressionsstruggle[ˈstrʌɡl]v.奋斗；艰难地行进；斗争；搏斗Theywouldratherstruggleforpeace.strugglefor为…奋斗；为…争斗struggleagainst与…作斗争，和…斗争strugglewith与…斗争struggletoonefeet挣扎着站起来n.斗争；冲突；使劲；奋斗；难事

Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.Losingweightwasaterriblestruggle.ListeningandTalkingWordsandExpressionsgas/petrol n.煤气；气体；汽油；空话Gasisnowwidelyusedforcookingandheating. vt.使吸入毒气；毒(死)；给...加汽油Hewasbadlygassedinthewar. vi.空谈；加汽油ThegirlswerestillgassingwhenIleft.petrol[ˈpetrəl]n.

<英>汽油Thepetrolisrunningout.subway['sʌbweɪ]

n.地铁；地下通道Shesawusonthesubway.Iwanttogettherebysubway.subway<英>地下过道，地下人行道<美>地（下）铁underground[ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd]

n.

地铁；地道；秘密活动ReadingforWritingAccessingYourProgressWordsandExpressionsequal

['iːkwəl]

adj.

相等的；平等的

vt.

比得上；等于

n.

同辈；平等；(同等的)人或事物

Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.

Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.

Theyaremyequalsinage.

gap[ɡæp]

n.间隙；缺口；差距；分歧

Theproducthasfilledagapinthemarket.demand[dɪ'mænd]n.要求；需求v.要求；查问；需要Theirdemandisentirelyjustified.Allthesequestionsdemandcarefulanddetailedstudy.

vocabulary[və'kæbjəleri]

n.词汇；词汇量

Youcanlookupthiswordin