公共英语等级考试一级复习资料

完美WORD完美WORD格式专业知识分享专业知识分享反意疑问句一，定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例如：Sheisateacher,isn'tshe?Wearestudents,aren'twe?二，反义疑问句的结构结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Heisastudent,isn'the?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Heisn'tastudent,ishe?三，反义疑问句的做题步骤{同学们看到反义疑问句时，一定要想到以下这两个步骤 }判定。判断用肯定还是否定。（前面的句子中有否定词not,never,few,little,nothing的时候，后面用肯定：反之,则用否定）eg.Hehasneverbeentoparis,hashe?SheknowslittleEnglish, doesshe?找动词。（用于提问的动词有三种：be,do和have。其中be动词包括am,is,are,was,were.Do包括do,does,did.Have 包括have和has,had.）eg.Sheisadoctor,isn'tshe?（这里是be动词）Shelikesmusic,doesn'tshe?（这里是一般性的行为动词，用do的各种形式来提问）Mr.Smithhasboughtmanybooks,hasn'the?（这里是have表示完成时态）注意：当看到have的时候。同学们一定要注意，当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们不用have,而是用do的各种形式。例如：Shehasabook, 例esn'tshe?（有一本书）Youhaveagoodfriend, don'tyou?（有——个好朋友）Heusuallyhasdinnerwithhisparents,doesn'the?也就是说：当看到have+动词过去分词，表示完成时态的时候，用have或has的形式提问。当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们用do的各种形式提问。名词一， 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,manya（n）,agood/greatmany,a（great/large）numberof,scoresof,dozensof2,只能修饰不可数名词的词语有：much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof3,既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有 ：alotof,lotsof,plentyof二，可数名词复数规则变化：一般情况力口s: book —books,house-houses,girl---girls.以s,sh,ch,x 结尾的力口es:class---classes,box----boxes,match----matchesdish—dishes.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i力口es：city---cities,country----countriesparty----parties.以o结尾的+es的情况：heroes,tomatoes,potatoes（ 有生命的）以o结尾+s的情况：radios,zoos,pianos,photos （无生命的）.以fe结尾的变fe为v+es:wife—wives不规则变化：man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child —children,mouse-mice单复数同行的有:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese合成词的复数形式，两个词都变化.例如：manteacher—menteacherswomandoctor —womendoctors代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I我memyminemyselfYou你youyouryoursyourselfHe他himhishishimselfShe她herherhersherselfIt它ititsitsitselfWeK们usouroursourselvesYou你们youyouryoursyourselves

They他们themtheirtheirsthemselves用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:I.Hersisterishelping(We.I.Hersisterishelping(We.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.(wegotoschooltogether.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.(wegotoschooltogether.3.Everyonelikes(she)。4.Dannygivesthebookto(you).5.(I)havemanyfriends.Someof(they)aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish.(I)likeplayingwith(he).3.Everyonelikes(she)。4.Dannygivesthebookto(you).5.(I)havemanyfriends.Someof(they)aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish.(I)likeplayingwith(he).7.Ilove(they)verymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksafter(she).8.MissLioftenlooksafter(she)..Theyarewaitingfor(they)..DoyoulikeLiMing?No,_(I)don'tlike(he)..Theyarewaitingfor(they)..DoyoulikeLiMing?No,_(I)don'tlike(he).介词1,具体在哪一天用介词on例如：在星期一onMondany,在九月十号onSeptember10th2,在哪一年用介词in例如：在2012年，in2012;在1999年，in19993,穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in例如：Sheisdressedingreentoday.4,河上面有一座桥用介词overThereisabridgeovertheriver.（over在什么上面，两个物体不接触）5,表示一段时间，介词for+时间例如：Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.6,about:关于；在••前面：infrontof被动语态一，英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 （主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象 ）例如：Shewrotethebook.她写了这本书（主动句）Thebookwaswrittenbyher. 这本书是被她写的（被动句）二，被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词二， 被动语态的标志性单词：by和withby引出动作的执行者；with引出行动使用的工具例如：Hewaskilledbyarobber. 他被一个强盗杀死了。（这里by引出动作的执行者：robber）Hewaskilledwithaknife. 他被人用刀杀死的。（这里with引出行动使用的工具：knife）1.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken.ThiskindofcarinJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismadeOurroommustclean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep5Doctors ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed.Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding数词一，基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth二，序数词的运用.一般要加the表示顺序,theFirstLesson,theThirdFloor.有限定词时，不用the,例如：ThisisLily'ssecondpen.It'sourfirstlesson.Maryismyfirstteacher.三，dozen,hundred,thousand,million和billion1,当他们前面有数字时，后面不加S,例如：三打threedozen三百threehundred三千threethousand2,当他们后面有加S时，后面通常要跟of,例如：hundredsof数以百计thousandsof数以千计millionsof数百万dozensof几打主谓一致1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。2、由and或both and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：Thepoetandwriterhascome.3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词family,class,team,group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。5、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。6、由连词not but ,or,either or,neither nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。7、Therebe句型、以here,there开头的句子，谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。8、manya+单数名词（许多……）；作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。Howtimeflies!Tenyearspassed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.areNotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertotheSummePalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgoneEitherJaneorStevenwatchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.areD.wasTheremanynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.A.isB.aren'tC.isn'tD.areTheOlympicGamesheldeveryyears.A.is,fourB.are,fourC.is,fiveD.are,five.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIgoodatpainting.Bothofusgoodpainters.A.arc,,,arcI!川〕…-re is1),are,,,is. Twomonthsquitealongtime. Yes.I'mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.ManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientistsstudiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are.Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be词汇短语句型1.SodoI我也是Thereissomethingwrongwith… ….出问题了Whatdoyouthinkof•••..?你认为••怎么样？Howdoyouthink? 你认为怎么样? Howdoyoulike? 你认为怎么样？Helpyourself请自便打电话时问：Whoisthatspeaking?答：Thisis….speaking.征求意见问：Wouldyoumind ..?答：Ofcoursenot.Wouldrathersb.dosth. 宁愿某人做某事Theanswertothequestion 问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙Howlong多长howmuch多少（+不可数名词） howmany多少（+可数名词）howoftenhowsoon多快多久一次（表示频率）howoftenhowsoon多快gofishing钓鱼goshopping逛街turnon打开turnoff关掉turndown调小，调低turnup开大（声音），出现lookfor寻找findout找出lookat看一看arrivein/at 至U达arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方begoodat擅长…bebadat不擅长…begoodfor 对••有益bebadfor对…有害onduty值日I'mondutytoday今天我值日assoonas一…就catchupwith赶上,追上agreewithsb同意某人的意见getonwellwith与…和睦相处setup:创立，设立putup:举起抬起pickup:拾起，捡起；无意问学会（一门语言）too-to 太••以至于不能Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.so…that… 如止匕….以至于Sheissoyoungthatshecannotgotoschool.形容词副词的比较级和最高级关于形容词副词，考试时就主要考比较级和最高级形容词比较级的用法d“as+原级+as”Sheisassmartasyou.②“比较级+than”JimistallerthanTom.(3比较级+and+比较级：越来越•••..biggerandbigger:越来越大moreandmoredifficult: 越来越难Herworkisgettingbetterandbetter. 她的工作干得越来越好IbecomemoreandmoreforgetfulasI'mgettingold. 随着年龄的增长，我变得越来越健忘了。(4the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子.越 越 Themoreyouget,themoreyouwant. 彳马至U的越多，想要的就越多。Thefastertheairismoving,thestrongerthewindis. 空气流动地越快，风就越大。⑤形容词比较级前可用much,alot,far,abit 等词修饰。例如：alotbetter好多了muchtaller高多了muchmorecomfortable舒服多了也可以用数词+名词构成例如：twoyearsyounger少两岁2形容词最高级的用法⑶通常由“+the+形容词最高级+介词短语”例如：Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Heisthemostinterestingteacherinourschool②有时，最高级前有thesecond,thethird等修饰例如：LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityinAmerica.洛杉矶是美国的第二大城市。

()2LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older()1Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities动词和时态终止性动词一延续性动词:borrowfborrowfkeepbuy/get一hadiefdiefbedeadopenfbeopenclosefbeclosedbegin/start( 开演)—beonbegin/start( 开演)—beonleave/start( 出发)—beawayjointhearmyfbeinthearmyfinish/end/completegotoschoolfbeatschool.beoverjointhePartyfbeinthePartyfallasleep/gettosleepreceive/getaletterfrom//h.fallasleep/gettosleepreceive/getaletterfrom//h.beasleepearfromfhavealetterfrom持续性动词后面可以加for+时间段现在完成时1形式：have+过去分词； has+过去分词Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework. 我已经写完了我的家庭作业Hehasreturnedfromschool. 他已经从学校回来2.用法.表示截止到现在已经完成的动作egBynow,IhavecollectedallthedatathatIneed..表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作egShehasbeentotheUnitedStates..表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续egIhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.过去完成时：had+过去分词.发生在“过去的过去”egWhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining..与一个表示过去的时间状语连用egPeterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten..在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间egBytheendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.过去将来时.宾语从句或间接引语中egHedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere..表示过去习惯性的动作egDuringthatperiod,hewoulddothiseveryday..表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句egTheyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.一般过去式标志性词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twoyearsago,lastmonththeotherday 不久前一天in19999 （在过