2020年贵州省黔东南中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*214页）在此在此卷上答题无效黔东南州2020年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）I.听力。（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,please. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Nothingmuch.2.A.Thankyou. B.Goalongthisstreet. C.Nevermind.3.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Notatall. C.Withpleasure.4.A.Iamfine. B.Hello,Jillspeaking. C.Nicetomeetyou.5.A.It’sEnglish. B.It’sSunday. C.It’ssunny.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABCDEF6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Somenoodlesandanegg.B.Somecakes.C.Somebreadandmilk.12.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.13.A.It’sblue. B.It’sred. C.It’sgreen.14.A.Becausehehastodohishomework.B.Becausehehurthisleftarm.C.Becausehehurthisrightleg.15.A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic C.Lightmusic.第四节：听短文三遍，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每处限填一词。WhatSmartphones(智能手机)Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisin16intheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,the17aswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed(注视)onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Badresultsofoverusing(过度使用)them18noattentiontoothers’safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouand19friendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethem20andfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）21.—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a22.—Judy,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmate?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto________.A.we;he B.us;himself C.ours;his D.our;him23.Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof________knowledge.A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring24.Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastosayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso25.Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned26.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with27.LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what D.when28.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rainsC.willbe;willrain D.willbe;rains29.—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I’vejustfinished__________ofit.A.secondthree B.twothird C.secondthrees D.twothirds30.Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular31.Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle32.—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It________behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t33.—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.When;havehad B.When;werehavingC.While;arehaving D.While;have34.—ChinesegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.—________proudweChinesefell!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata35.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKail.A.wheredidyoubuythemagazine B.whyyouboughtthemagazineC.howdidyoubuythemagazine D.whereyouboughtthemagazine在此卷上答题无在此卷上答题无效36.—What’sthepriceoftheblackhat?毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________A.Whatcoloris B.Whenis C.Whereis D.Howmuchis37.Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.A.wroteto B.heardfrom C.waitedfor D.heardof38.Judydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A.isgoodto B.isworriedabout C.isgodat D.isstrictin39.Thecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.A.sometimes B.never C.ontime D.intime40.—Annie,youlooksad.What’seatingyou?—Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A.Whatareyoueating B.What’syourfavoritefoodC.Who’seatingyou D.What’swrongwithyouⅢ.完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41-50小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共20分。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople41?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight42peopletobeshy.Kidswithno43orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto44thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe45.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they46timeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.47tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe48tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying49thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don’tbe50ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!41.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave42.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let43.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers44.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop45.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream46.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save47.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping48.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult49.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy50.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.fullⅣ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共10分。(Atthedoctor’s.DDoctorBBill)A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.D.A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.G.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.51D:Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.D:52B:Yes.Itis.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:53D:Well,you’vegotabadcold.B:WhatshouldIdo?D:54Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.55D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You’rewelcome.第三部分：阅读理解（40分）V.阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共30分。ALet’sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbipoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.——Nancy56.Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.English B.French C.Japanese D.Chinese57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”mean________.A.租赁 B.邮寄 C.出售 D.推荐58.Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A.the64kindsofanimalsB.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowpriceD.thebeautifulmusic59.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovielastSunday.A.$60 B.$75 C.$80 D.$10060.WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apoliceofficer. D.Awriter.BThesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwill在此卷在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.61.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.62.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Takingexercise. D.Rum63.Whyshouldweleanbasiclifeskills?A.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C.Becausewedon’twanttoexpressourthanks.D.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.64.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit’stiring. B.Hethinksit’sinteresting.C.Hethinksit’sterrible. D.Hethinksit’sboring.65.Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A.thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseB.thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsC.thesuggestionsabouttravellingD.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacationCAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfiend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfistAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseitnTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.66.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan’topenitselfB.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinitD.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules67.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.sing D.beyourfriend68.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.70.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaper D.anovelD阅读下面的短文，完成71-75小题。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题2分，共10分。MadameCurie(居里夫人)Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions(贡献)tothedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworkedasamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysics,sosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.ShestudiedmathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPiereCurie.Theygotmarriedin1895.Fromthenon,shewascalledMadameCurie.Together,PiereandMariediscoveredradium(镭).In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Then,in1904,Pierebecameamemberofthe“AcademieFrancaise”(法兰西学院).ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewomenwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierrediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.71.WhatsubjectsdidMarie’sfatherteachinamiddleschool?72.WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?73.WhendidMariebecomethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?74.WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe“AcademieFrancaise”?75.HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?第四部分：初级写作（30分）VI.短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成76-85小题，每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题1.5分，共15分。Hi,I’mSusan.I’mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She’sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennyl