剑桥英语-判断题-题型解析课件

Lecture1T/F/NGQuestions20-26DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage2?Inboxes20-26onyouranswersheet,writeTRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisC8T1P2:p2520

TheFAAwascreatedasaresultoftheintroductionofthejetengine.

21

AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.

22

BeaconsandflashinglightsarestillusedbyATCtoday.

23

SomeimprovementsweremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWarII.

24.ClassFairspaceisairspacewhichisbelow365mandnotnearairports.25.AllaircraftinclassEairspacemustuseIFR.26.ApilotenteringClassCairspaceisflyingoverandaverage-sizedcity.

20

TheFAAwascreatedasaresultoftheintroductionofthejetengine.A段：AnaccidentthatoccurredintheskiesovertheGrandCanyonin1956resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)toregulateandoverseetheoperationofaircraftintheskiesovertheUnitedStates,whichwerebecomingquitecongested.TheresultingstructureofairtrafficcontrolhasgreatlyincreasedthesafetyofflightintheUnitedStates,andsimilarairtrafficcontrolproceduresarealsoinplaceovermuchoftherestoftheworld.

FALSE21AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.B段：Rudimentaryairtrafficcontrol(ATC)existedwellbeforetheGrandCanyondisaster.Asearlyasthe1920s,theearliestairtrafficcontrollersmanuallyguidedaircraftinthevicinityoftheairports,usinglightsandflags,whilebeaconsandflashinglightswereplacedalongcross-countryroutestoestablishtheearliestairways.However,thispurelyvisualsystemwasuselessinbadweather,and,bythe1930s,radiocommunicationwascomingintouseforATC.Thefirstregiontohavesomethingapproximatingtoday'sATCwasNewYorkCity,withothermajormetropolitanareasfollowingsoonafter.

FALSE

22

BeaconsandflashinglightsarestillusedbyATCtoday.B段：…Asearlyasthe1920s,theearliestairtrafficcontrollersmanuallyguidedaircraftinthevicinityoftheairports,usinglightsandflags,whilebeaconsandflashinglightswereplacedalongcross-countryroutestoestablishtheearliestairways.However,thispurelyvisualsystemwasuselessinbadweather,and,bythe1930s,radiocommunicationwascomingintouseforATC.Thefirstregiontohavesomethingapproximatingtoday'sATCwasNewYorkCity,withothermajormetropolitanareasfollowingsoonafter.

NOTGIVEN23

SomeimprovementsweremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWarII.

C段：Inthe1940s,ATCcentrescouldanddidtakeadvantageofthenewlydevelopedradarandimprovedradiocommunicationbroughtaboutbytheSecondWorldWar,butthesystemremainedrudimentary.ItwasonlyafterthecreationoftheFAAthatfull-scaleregulationofAmerica'sairspacetookplace,andthiswasfortuitous,fortheadventofthejetenginesuddenlyresultedinalargenumberofveryfastplanes,reducingpilots'marginoferrorandpracticallydemandingsomesetofrulestokeepeveryonewellseparatedandoperatingsafelyintheair.

TRUE

24

ClassFairspaceisairspacewhichisbelow365mandnotnearairports.

24

ClassFairspaceisairspacewhichisbelow

365mandnotnearairports.

E段：Ingeneral,from365mabovethegroundandhigher,theentirecountryisblanketedbycontrolledairspace.Incertainareas,mainlynearairports,controlledairspaceextendsdownto215mabovetheground…G段：..UncontrolledairspaceisdesignatedClassF,whilecontrolledairspacebelow5,490mabovesealevelandnotinthevicinityofanairportisClassE.24

ClassFairspaceisairspacewhichisbelow

365mandnotnearairports.

E段：Ingeneral,from365mabovethegroundandhigher,theentirecountryisblanketedbycontrolledairspace.Incertainareas,mainlynearairports,controlledairspaceextendsdownto215mabovetheground…G段：..UncontrolledairspaceisdesignatedClassF,whilecontrolledairspacebelow5,490mabovesealevelandnotinthevicinityofanairportisClassE.TRUEblanketv.以厚层覆盖25AllaircraftinClassEairspacemustuseIFR.25AllaircraftinClassEairspacemustuseIFR.G段：…ThedifferencebetweenClassEandAairspaceisthatinClassA,alloperationsareIFR,andpilotsmustbeinstrument-rated,thatis,skilledandlicensedinaircraftinstrumentation…25AllaircraftinClassEairspacemustuseIFR.G段：…ThedifferencebetweenClassEandAairspaceisthatinClassA,alloperationsareIFR,andpilotsmustbeinstrument-rated,thatis,skilledandlicensedinaircraftinstrumentation…FALSE26ApilotenteringClassCairspaceisflyingoveranaverage-sizedcity.26ApilotenteringClassCairspaceisflyingoveranaverage-sizedcity.G段:…Threeothertypesofairspace,ClassesD,CandB,governthevicinityofairports.Thesecorrespondroughlytosmallmunicipal,medium-sizedmetropolitanandmajormetropolitanairportsrespectively,andencompassanincreasinglyrigoroussetofregulations...26ApilotenteringClassCairspaceisflyingoveranaverage-sizedcity.G段:…Threeothertypesofairspace,ClassesD,CandB,governthevicinityofairports.Thesecorrespondroughlytosmallmunicipal,medium-sizedmetropolitanandmajormetropolitanairportsrespectively,andencompassanincreasinglyrigoroussetofregulations...TRUEmetropolitanadj.大都市的，大城市的correspondtov.相一致，相符合

respectivelyadv.分别地REVIEW

扫题干，找定位词和考点词定位词确定对应文章范围考点词比较判断定位词：1.专有的、概念性的名词：FAA、jetengine、AirTrafficControl、beaconsandflashinglights等2.特殊词，如数字、时间、地点、人名及特殊符号等不易被替换的、显眼的词FAA

jetengineAirTrafficControlGrandCanyoncrashBeaconsandflashinglightsradiocommunicationWorldWarII考点词：含逻辑关系的词：因果，顺序，目的，方向等asaresultofaftertodayduring表比较关系的词：more,less,fewer等表示程度、频率、范围的词：often,never等如何判断True:题目是原文的同义表达

P:…theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseofEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldstoconquer—lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial.(C5T1P1)Q:Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries.题目是依据原文的几句话作出合理的归纳。（不要过度推断）

P:Internationaltradeisgrowingatastartlingpace.Whiletheglobaleconomyhasbeenexpandingatabitover3%ayear,thevolumeoftradehasbeenrisingatacompoundannualrateoftwicethat.(C6T1P2)Q:Internationaltradeisincreasingatagreaterratethantheworldeconomy.FALSE:

反义词或反义结构

P：Rudimentaryairtrafficcontrol(ATC)existedwellbeforetheGrandCanyondisaster.(CT1P2)Q：AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.单一对多样：文中/题目多个选择（both…and,and,or,also),题目/文中唯一选择（must或only)

P:Withherhusband,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerel,shewasawardedthe1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,andwasthensolewinnerofthe1991NobelPrizeforChemistry.(C9T4P1)Q:MarieCurie’shusbandwasajointwinnerofbothMarie’sNobelPrizes.去掉条件：if、unless或ifnot,with,butfor或exceptfor,when.

P:Whenhandledbyexperts,bio-controlissafe,non-pollutingandself-dispersing.(C8T4P2)Q:Bio-controlisfreefromdanger.范围，频率，可能性等不对等：原文为many,sometimes及unlikely等，题目为all,usually,always及impossible等词

P：ifapeoplearetalentedinonearea,theymustbedefectiveinanother.(C8T3P2)Q:Atruegeniushasgeneralpowerscapableofexcellenceinanyarea.文中打比方，题目直接说

P:Antsstorefood,repelattackersandusechemicalsignalstocontactoneanotherincaseofattack.Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannelstoarouseandpropagatemoodsandattitudes.(C7T3P1)Q:Antsusethesamechannelsofcommunicationashumansdo.NOTGIVEN题目中的内容完全或部分未提及

题目考点的判断从原文得不到，答案就是NOTGIVEN.

P:The57squarekilometerSydneyHarbourisoneofthelargestintheworld,andfamousfortheunmistakable134-meterhigharchoftheHarbourBridgeandthegracefulsailsoftheOperaHouse.Q:SydneyHarbouristhelargestintheworld.F:impossible,immediate,only,single,invariably/always,already,best

must,all,everyT:possible,probable,seem,appear,notalways,notnecessary,may,likely,might,maybe,perhaps.全TRUE法（全C/B）法黄金词

NOTE:细节题按顺序出题注意是T/F/NG还是Y/N/NG答案分布规律：4:1

NG5-6:1~2NG7~9:1~3NG作业：C9T1P1:p19C7T3P1:p67C7T4P2:p9437.雇佣老年人练习：C9T3P1:p65Y,N,Y,NG,Y,Y,N,Y如何判断？P:Whenhill-farmerscanmakemoneyinafewweeksworkingasportersforforeigntrekkersthantheycaninayearworkingintheirfields,itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofthemgiveuptheirfarm-work.Insomehill-regionstheexpansionoftourismhasledtoaseriousdeclineinfarmoutputandachangeinthelocaldiet.Q:Thespreadoftourismincertainhill-regionshasresultedinafallintheamountoffoodproducedlocally.如何判断？P:Whenhill-farmerscanmakemoneyinafewweeksworkingasportersforforeigntrekkersthantheycaninayearworkingintheirfields,itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofthemgiveuptheirfarm-work.Insomehill-regionstheexpansionoftourismhasledtoaseriousdeclineinfarmoutputandachangeinthelocaldiet.Q:Thespreadoftourismincertainhill-regionshasresultedinafallintheamountoffoodproducedlocally.P:Asdomesticmarketsareopeneduptointernationalcompetitionandquotaswhichrestrictedthequantityofimportsfroanyonecountryareabandoned,cheap,subsidizedforeignimportsarethreateningthelivelihoodofmanywomensmallproducersandentrepreneursin“cottageindustries”.Q:Theopeningupofdomesticmarketshasgreatlybenefitedcottageindustries.P:Asdomesticmarketsareopeneduptointernationalcompetitionandquotaswhichrestrictedthequantityofimportsfroanyonecountryareabandoned,cheap,subsidizedforeignimportsarethreateningthelivelihoodofmanywomensmallproducersandentrepreneursin“cottageindustries”.Q:Theopeningupofdomesticmarketshasgreatlybenefited

cottageindustries.P:Inthefaceoffrequentlyandvividmediacoverage,itislikelythatchildrenwillhaveformedideasaboutrainforests—whatandwheretheyare,whytheyareimportant,whatendangersthem—independentofanyformaltuition.Q:Theplightofrainforestshaslargelybeenignoredbythemedia.P:Inthefaceoffrequentlyandvividmediacoverage,itislikelythatchildrenwillhaveformedideasaboutrainforests—whatandwheretheyare,whytheyareimportant,whatendangersthem—independentofanyformaltuition.Q:Theplightofrainforestshaslargelybeenignoredbythemedia.

P:InSydney,avastarrayofethnicandlocalrestaurantscanbefoundtosuitallpalatesandpockets.Insummer,cafépatronsoftensitoutsideattablesunderumbrellas,andenjoythepassingparadeofshoppers.Studentswhoprefertocookathomecanchoosefromseverallargeweekendsmarkets,wherefruit,fish,andvegetablesmaybeboughtmorecheaplythanatthelocalsupermarket.SydneyalsohasitsownChinatownQ:Thereisnowagreatervarietyof