2021年广东省汕头市潮阳谷饶中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省汕头市潮阳谷饶中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the D.the；／参考答案：B略2.---- Personally,nosupperdoesnogoodtoweightloss． ---- ______.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth． A．Notexactly. B．I’mnotsure. C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：C3.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：B4.Nineintenhighschoolstudentssaytherearesignificantdifferencesintheirattitudetowardchattingonline,comparedwith_________oftheirparents.

A.those

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B5.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet参考答案：A6.Itissuggested_______physicaleducationtestshouldbeincludedaspartofthenationalcollegeentranceexam.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D7.He______hereandthereeveryday,andI_______whathedoesintheworld.

A.wanders;wonder

B.wanders;wondered

C.wonders;wander

D.wonders;wandered参考答案：A8.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.

A.isn'tfelt

B.isn'tfeeling

C.doesn'tfeel

D.hasn'tfelt参考答案：C9.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —_______．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A10.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored参考答案：B略11.Thegirlcycledroundthecornersoquicklythatshelosther____,felloffandhurtherlegsseriously.A.patience B.control C.balance D.touch参考答案：C12.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A略13.Ningboisnolongerthecity_____itwastenyearsago.Howbeautifulithasbecome!

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.as参考答案：C14.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge参考答案：B15.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。A.in在…里

B.for为了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期间。headfor“向

…进发”为固定短语。符合题意。故B选项正确。16.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Howtomanageyouremailinbox___16___Weloveitandwehateit.Weneeditandwewantit,buttoooftenthepricewepayisthat.Ascertainasthesunwillrise,ourinboxeswillbefullbymid-morning.Honestly,we’vedoneittoourselves.Wedependtoomuchonittocommunicateandasaresult,havemadeourselvespayattentiontoeveryoneofthem.Thisisterrible,____17____.Everytimeane-mailinterruptsyou,itcoststime,money,andbrainpower.Herearesomeofmybesttipstomanageemails:___18___Youcan’tgetintoworkifyoucheckemailseverytenminutes.Instead,youshouldsetcertaintimestocheckyourinbox,likethetopofeveryhourorevery90minutes.Setatimeronyourphoneandsticktoit.Scanyourinbox.____19____Atthesametime,leaveouteverythingthatisunnecessaryandanswertimelyrequestsfirst.___20___Insteadofcreatinganemail,tryspeakingwiththepersonyouwanttocommunicatewith.Often,afive-minuteconversationonthelineismuchbetterthananemail.A.Emailisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.B.Setaschedule.C.Emailisourfriendandtheenemy.D.Lookingthroughtheemailsquicklycansaveyourtime.E.becauseemailcaninterruptourworkandlife.F.Useaphone.G.Talktotheperson.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.F本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何管理你的电子邮件收件箱的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Weloveitandwehateit.”可知，我们既喜欢它也讨厌它，故C项（电子邮件既是我们的朋友也是敌人）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Everytimeane-mailinterruptsyou,itcoststime,money,andbrainpower.”可知，每次电子邮件打扰你，都要花费时间、金钱和脑力，故E项（因为电子邮件会打扰我们的工作和生活）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“Instead,youshouldsetcertaintimestocheckyourinbox”可知，你应该设定特定的时间检查收件箱，故B项（制定一个时间表）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前“Scanyourinbox.”可知，浏览你的收件箱，故D项（快速浏览电子邮件可以节省你的时间）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“Insteadofcreatinganemail,tryspeakingwiththepersonyouwanttocommunicatewith.”可知，不要写电子邮件，试着和你想交流的人交谈，故F项（使用手机）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Liketheirancienttoga-wearingcounterparts,modernphilosopherscontinuetodisagreeonthenatureoffreewill.Dowereallyhaveanycontroloverthechoiceswemakeandthethingswedesire,andifso,towhatdegree?Theoriesoffreewillvary,buttheancientwordsofPlatostilllineupwithourmodernperceptions(概念)oftemptationandwillpower.TherespectedGreekphilosopherarguedthatthehumanexperienceisoneofconstantstrugglebetweentheintellectandthebody,betweenrationalityanddesire.Alongtheselines,truefreedomisonlyachievablewhenwillpowerunchainsusfrombodily,emotional,instinctualslavery.Youcanfindsimilarthoughtsthroughoutworldreligions,mostofwhichofferaparticularandoftendifficultpathtoriseaboveourdarkernatures.Andscience?Well,sciencemostlyagreeswithallofthis.Willpowerisallaboutovercomingyournaturaldesirestoeatcupcakes,skipyourmorningworkout,playgamesonmobilephone,hitthesnoozealarmandcheckyoure-mailduringafuneral.Yourwillpower,however,islimited.Iflifewereavideogame,you'dseeaglowing"willpower"or"ego"(自我)meteratthetopofthescreennexttoyour"life"meter.Successfullyresistonetemptation,andthemeterdrainsalittle.Thenexttemptationdrainsthe"willpower"meterevenmore,untilthere'snothingleftatall.Ourmodernscientificunderstandingofwillpowerinlargepartstemsfroma1996researchexperimentinvolvingchocolateandradishes(小红萝卜)PsychologistRoyBaumeisterledastudyinwhich67testsubjectswerepresentedwithtemptingchocolatechipcookiesandotherchocolate-flavoredtreatsbeforeapersistence-testingpuzzle.Here'sthecatch:Theresearchersaskedsomeoftheparticipantstowithdrawfromsweetsandsnackonradishesinstead.Baumeister'sresultstoldafascinatingstory.Thetestsubjectswhoresistedthesweetstuffinfavorofradishesperformedpoorlyonthepersistencetest.Theysimplydidn'thavethewillpowerlefttoresistslackingoff(松懈).Theresearchinspiredmorethanathousandadditionalstudiesdiscussingeverythingfromtheinfluenceofpositivemessagestotheego-sappingpowerofdailydecisions.Studiesalsoshowthatcognitivecapacityalsoaffectsourabilitytoholdoutagainsttemptation.Cognitivecapacityisessentiallyyourworkingmemory,whichyouemploywhenresistingatemptation...orholdingastringofnumbersinyourhead.A1999studyfromtheUniversityofIowaprofessorBabaShivfoundthatpeopletaskedwithrememberingatwo-digitnumberheldoutbetterthanpeoplerememberingaseven-digitnumberwhentemptedwithchocolatecake.1.Whatdoyouunderstandby‘freewill’?A.Thecontrolwehaveoverthechoices.B.Thechoiceswemakeandthethingswedesire.C.Thechoicesthatphilosophersforceustomake.D.Ourperceptionoftemptation.2.AccordingtoPlato,whenistruefreedomavailable?A.Willpowertorealizeone’sownego. B.Ourabilitytoovercometemptation.C.Ourabilitytorememberthings. D.Thedesiretogiveintotemptation.3.Whatismeantby‘cognitivecapacity’?A.Whenthereisastrugglebetweentheintellectandthebody.B.Whenourwillpowerhelpsustoovercomeourbasicinstincts.C.Whenwedesirethatwhichwecannotachieve.D.Whenwehavenocontroloverourego.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B本文属于科普文，介绍了不同时代对意志力的理解不一样，一个现代科学心理实验让我们对意志力有了