2021年山西省长治市武乡县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市武乡县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：19.C。havesthdone让某事被做，havesbdosth让某人做某事

略2.Couldyoutellmethat

thatmakesyounevergiveupwhenyouareworkingontheentertainment?A．whatitis

B．whatisit

C．itiswhat

D．isitwhat参考答案：A3.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C4.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult参考答案：D5.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A6.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,we

greatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.A.hadn’tachievedB.wouldnothavebeenachievingC.didnotachieveD.wouldnotachieve参考答案：B7.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for参考答案：C句意：--昨天这个时候我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？--我在忙着写作业。这里是固定短语beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故选C。8.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked参考答案：A9._____makesthatteacherfamousis_____over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.

A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略10.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods，thatistosay，correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies；lead

B．leadsto；lieinC．liesin；leadto

D．liesto；leadto参考答案：C11.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟句。在if引导的条件虚拟句中,与过去情况相反的条件句用haddone的形式,主句为情态动词+havedone。句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议也就不会那么顺利。故选D项。

12.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

参考答案：B13.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D14.一Wi11youtwogototheshowtomorrow?－Yes，oratleastI’mplanning

.

A.it

B.one

C.to

D.that参考答案：C15.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B16.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional

.A.consequence B.competence C.accuracy D.diversity参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto，youcan'tdoitalone.Howeverindependentyouare，itisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant,butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday,youmaywanttotalktosomeone.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing(宣泄),butfriendscan'talwaysbethere.Evenworse,theymaybeself-centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It'snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethis,butevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youtwoshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachother，youstillstudy，relax，andsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally，havingaroommateexposes(使接触)youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcity，andhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandpersonalities.Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，but_______________________.Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore.Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate？Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize(利用)whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides，therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.

76.

Whatisthemainpurposeofwrittingthetext.(nomorethan10words)

77Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words).Evenifyoucan__________,youcanstillbenefitfromthefreshmensharingthesamedormitorywithyou.

78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

79.Doyouagreewithopinionthat“Youcanshareeverythingwithyourroommate”?Pleasegiveyourreason.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(line1,paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan15words)

参考答案：【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了大学一年级的学生拥有室友的益处。阅读表达：76.encouragestudentstofindaroommate 主旨大意题。根据文章首段的内容可知，在大学一年级有室友是有益的，接下来文章具体介绍了室友的益处。77.handleyourdailylifeindepently【解析】短文转述填空题。所给句子“Evenifyoucan__________,youcanstillbenefitfromthefreshmensharingthesamedormitorywithyou.”与第一段第二句“Howeverindependentyouare，itisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.”意思接近。要求转述independentyouare能答出独立生活，独立处理生活中的事物之类的词即可。78.trytolearnsomethingdifferent【解析】句子填空题。根据前文Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，不必和你的是室友喜欢同样的东西相同，之后自然是尝试一些不同的东西。答出相近的意思即可给分。79.Idon’tthinkso.Becausetheremaybedisagreementsbetweenroommates.What’smore,heorshemaybeself-centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.【解析】归纳表达题。这是一道主观性试题,开放程度很高,只要学生能够给出观点并能言之有理，即可酌情给分。80.toplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant【解析】代词指代题。由划线词后半句“……tobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant”可知。【解析】三、阅读理解18.

HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).

BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.

However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverup(掩饰)thepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.

In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork"TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair".Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(流亡)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.

Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast."Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,"hewrote."Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves."Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.（1）NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.

A.

literarygreatsusuallyusedthepenname

B.

hisfatherencouragedhimtousethename

C.

hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets

D.

hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?

A.

Love

B.

Politicalstruggle

C.

Socialreform

D.

DevelopmentofSouthAmerica（3）Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.

theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspiration

B.

thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoast

C.

Neruda'spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas

D.

Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloNeruda?

A.

Brilliantandpassionate.

B.

Braveandimpatient.

C.

Committedandawkward.

D.

Friendlyandhonest.参考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，智利伟大的诗人PabloNeruda的少年创作经历，他的多样的诗歌主题以及写作风格。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem"可知：聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他的创作。为了掩饰他发表的第一部诗集，诗人就为自己取了个笔名——PabloNeruda。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(流犯)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflov