2022～2023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案参考3

1.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_______!——Hurryup,orwe'llbelateA.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere2."Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc."makeupthe______of"fruit".C.superordinatetermD.semanticfield3.Theybuiltahighway_______themountains.A.leadintoB.toleadintoC.ledintoD.leadinginto4.WhenwasthereferendumonQuebec'sfuturestatusheldinCanada?5.翻译：WewishtocallyourattentiontothevalidityoftheL/C,sincethereisnopossibilityofL/Cextension.6.Beforethe16thcentury,Latinwastaughtandlearnedfor____________.A.readingliteratureinLatinB.spokenandwrittencommunicationD.learningfinearts7.重写句子：Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.(complexTheteacherreturnedthehomeworkwhen(after)shenoticedtheerror.8.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.A.structure9.Thetwinsisterswereidentical________appearanceandcharacter.A.of10.Theirplanearrived________SanFranciscothismorning.11.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't______asweexpected.C.getoutD.carryout12.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn'tbeen13.were,was,had,propaganda,propagandasLargeamountsofmoney________spenton14.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandA.fireD.sister15.Hisintelligencewill________himtogetascholarshiptocollege.16.Likeallnaturalists,()wasrestrainedfromfindingasolutiontothesocialproblemsthatappearedinhisnovelsandaccordinglyalmostallhisworkshavetragicendings.C.WashingtonIrving17."I________goouttoday.IfIdo,I________inastorm.fwhenIheardtheweathermansay"Isaidtomyseltherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.A.hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB.hadbetter;maybecaughtC.wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD.hadbetternot;maybecaught18.AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______B.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation19.Youshouldhelpthem________whenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.A.comeintosightC.comeintoplay20.Idon'tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomake21.Wetrustyouwilldoyourbesttohavethismatter__________rightaway.()A.settleB.tosettleC.settlingD.settled22.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks，which，left________，wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.23.Howmanypartsdoesascienceandtechnologypaperconsistof?Whatarethey?Sevenparts:titleandauthorsname,summary,contents,text,acknowledgements,references,biographty.24.WearegladtoreceiveyourtelegraphicorderofMay6,______regretthatwecannotsupplythegoods______theendofMay.A.but,byC.but,forD.and,for25.Insummer,shewouldsitinthegardenenjoyingthefreshairandthesmellofthethingsshe______.A.wasplantingD.wouldplant26.In1900,theenergyderivedfromburningpetroleumwasonlyfourpercent______ofcoal.A.thatB.this27.ThefollowingisaspecimenofBlackEnglish."We?ssafe,Huck,we?ssafe!Jumpupandcrackyo?heels,dat?sdegoodoleCairoatlas?,Ijisknowsit!"ThisvarietyofEnglishischaracterizedbythefollowingexceptits______.B.spellingD.pronunciation28.英语翻译：undermanned29.英语翻译：articlesofassociation30.翻译：WeshallbegladtoshipthegoodsbyadirectsteamertoVaneouverwithin30daysafterreeeiptofyouL/C.31."YouaskmeforJulia,andyoudonotpossessevenananna!(Heretheold"—rogue______broadly,asifhehadmadeacapitalpun.)32.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.33.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntacticalrules34.Childrenhaveanatural________abouttheworldaroundthem.A.certaintyB.capabilityD.curiosity35.WilliamFaulknersetmostofhisworksintheAmerican(),withhisemphasisonthe()subjectsandconsciousness.A.North...NorthernB.East...EasternD.South...Southern36.Theyareeager_______abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling37.Manisa"victimofforcesoverwhichhehasnocontrol."Thisisanotionheldstronglyby().A.RobertFrostPreferredstockentitlesownerstoaguaranteeddividend,apriorityatthetimeofliquidation,orsomeotherpreferenceoverordinaryshareholders.39.IfwehadreceivedyourL/C,we______shipment.A.willeffectB.haveeffectC.wouldhaveeffectedD.hadeffected40.翻译：Yettherewasabiggermovementintheairby1750.41.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveD.left42.Thisis________goodreadinghabitsarenotonlyanimportantstudyskillforthestudent,butalsoanimportantlifeskillforanyone.A.that43.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof________,whichstillbearsthisnicknametodayA.theLabourPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticPartyproductiveforces/productivity45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsD.effects46.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruth________theagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchangeC.that47.______hehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn'tmeanhe'sgoingtodosoB.GrantedthatC.HavingGrantedthatD.Grantthat48.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworld_______uniteitB.thatD.like49.than,as,more,so,lessI'mnotgoingoutwithamanwho'e________old________50.Itisimportantto________yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight.A.protect51.Pleaseseetoitthatthegoodsweorderedareshippedassoonasthecoveringletterofcredit____you.()C.arrives52.Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresandairlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect53.______wecanhopeforistoavoidcompletefailureinthecominggamewiththatstrongteam.A.ForthebestB.WiththebestC.Atbest54.Mrs.Joneshada_____husband,whowoulddoanythingforher.A.faithfulB.steadfastD.loyal55.I'vebeentellingyou_____nottodothat，butyounevelistenedtome.That'swhyyougotintotrouble.A.attimesB.timebeforetimeC.timeandagainD.forthetimebeing56.______,weareairmailingyouourlatestquotation-sheet.B.Atrequest57.CloselyrelatedtoDickinson'sreligiouspoetryareherpoemsconcerning(),rangingoverthephysicalaswellasthepsychologicalandemotionalaspectsofdeath.A.loveandnatureB.deathanduniverseC.deathandimmortalityD.familyandhappiness58.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom________inthelivingroom.A.thatB.it59.Itwas_____andshedidnotknowenoughtoanalyzeeachproblemproperly.60.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_______myselfunderstoodbyyou.61.Accordingtotheshipping_____itwillbeimpossibleforustoshipthegoodsinOctober.()A.schedule(时刻表)B.timetable(公共汽车、火车的时刻表)62.Itisvitalthatthework_______intime.63.Theagriculturalrevolutioninthe19thcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedeyelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasscarce."InEurope，"saidThomasJefferson，"theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant：hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant."ItwasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesin19thcenturyagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexceptionofacrudeplowfarmerscouldhavecarriedpracicallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimplementsontheirbacks;by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintrodueinghisinvention.Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，claimingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless，manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled-stillplow.?1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.b.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.c.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.d.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.2.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?a.getthebestyieldfromb.raisethepriceofc.makefulluseofd.earnalivingon3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?a.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.b.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.c.Americawasfinallyrnningoutofgoodfarmland.d.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarm.4.Itcanbeinferredthatthewaord"here"inLine4refersto_____.d.Indiana5.Whatpointistheautormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?a.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutionb.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.c.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.d.Newtoolsweredesignedtobeportable.1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a64.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.theimperialgarden66.AtrendthatoccursatthesametimewiththemovementtotheSouthandtheWeastoftheUnitedStatesis________.A.theflowofpeopletosunbeltareaB.theflowofpeolefromsmallcitiestobigcitiesC.thegrowthofsmalltownsD.theoutflowofcityresidentsfromthecorecitiestothesuburbs67.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime69.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinister________thecrisis.D.directs70.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)________thanareality.A.illusionC.illustrationD.reputation71.ItwashismasterpieceTheGreatGatsbythatmade()oneofthegreatestAmericannovelists.A.FitzgeraldB.WilliamFaulkner72.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen________becameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.B.theRollingStoneD.theBeatles73.Britainhas,forcenturies,beenslowlytiltingwith________.B.theNorth-EastC.theSouth-Eastrisingrisingrisingrisingsinkingsinkingsinkingsinking74.Thegirlwasluckyenoughto_______thebadmenandranaway.D.breakinto75.Overemphasisontranslationwillusuallymakethelearner________thefirstlanguageinthelearningofthesecondlanguage.A.independentof76.We_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.B.requireC.inquire77.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.78.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedinto659constituencies,eachof79.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B.Theconstituentsofidiomscaneplaced.'tberC.Thewordorderinanidiomcan'tbechanged.D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.80.Wewillnotbeheldresponsibleforanydamagewhichresults____roughhandling.B.off81.Wearepleasedtosaythatweare______tosupplyyou______thegoodsyouwant.A.ofaposition,──B.ataposition,──C.inaposition,withD.ataposition,with82.Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Cyberspace,ofcourse.isbiggerthanatelephonecall.Itencompassesthemillionsofpersonalcomputersconnectedbymodems-viathetelephonesystem-tocommercialonlineservices,aswellasthemillionsmorewithhigh-speedlinkstolocalareanetworks,officeE-mailsystemsandtheInternet.Itincludestherapidlyexpandingwirelessservices:microwavetowersthatcarrygreatquantitiesofcellularphonesanddatatraffic;communicationssatellitesstrunglikebeadsinthegeosynchronousorbit;low-flyingsatellitesthatwillsooncrisscrosstheglobelikeangrybees,connectingfolkstoofar-flungortoomuchonthegotobetetheredbywires.Somedayevenourtelevisionsetsmaybepartofcyberspace,transformedintointeractive"teleputers-calledfull-servicenetworksliketheonesseveralcable-TV"bysocompanies(includingTimeWarner)arebuildingalongtheoldcablelines,usingfiberopticsandhigh-speedswitches.83.It's_____mypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.A.off84.considered()"thetruefatherofournationalliterature".A.BretHarteC.WashingtonIrvingfishingground86.Hecannotchoosehisownjob,________canI.neither/nor87.Myaunt,whoseabsencewas_____forthreeweeks,washeartilywelcometoremainaway,forweweremuchmerrierandmorecomfortablewithouther.A.lengthyD.protracted88.IntheGrammar-TranslationMethod,understandingandmemorizationof_____________wereregardedasimportantmeansofdevelopingmentality.A.difficultvocabularyB.translationpassagesC.complicatedgrammaticalrulesD.writtenexercises89.Theattitudetowardslifethat()hadbeentryingtodemonstrateinhisworksisknownas"graceunderpressure".A.WilliamFaulknerD.F·ScottFitzgerald90.重写句子：WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghail