2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市横山中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市横山中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregetting(1)______andtheyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework.Theythinktheyshouldhavetimetopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinktheir(2)______cangetinthewayof(妨碍)theirschoolwork.

LiuYing,(3)______fifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessionalsinger(4)______shegrowsup.However,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythink(5)______daughtershouldstudyhardtogetgoodgradesandgotoagooduniversity."Sheneedstospendmoretime(6)______herhomeworkbecauseit'sdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,"saysherfather.ButLiuYingreallydisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopethatI(7)______abetterlifeinthefuture.ButIamseriousaboutsinging.Theyshouldallowme(8)______myowndecision.ThenIwillhaveachancetoachievemydream,"saysLiuYing.

Doctorssaytoomuchpressure(9)______badforchildren'sdevelopment.Parentshavetoownthecorrectattitude(态度)towardsthechildren'sdevelopment.Althoughit'snormaltowant(10)______children,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.

A.heavy B.heavier C.light D.lighter2.

A.hobby B.hobbies C.show D.shows3.

A./ B.an C.a D.the4.

A.when B.until C.although D.because5.

A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6.

A.for B.at C.about D.on7.

A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave8.

A.make B.tomake C.move D.tomove9.

A.is B.am C.are D.be10.

A.lucky B.successful C.luckily D.successfullyAnoctopussatonthefloor.HisnameisIvan.Hewasboredand(1)______.Hewatchedotherprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."WhyamIsodifferent?"hesaidtohimself."

Youareanoctopus,Ivan.Thatisspecial."Thesweet(2)______ofPeter,abeautifulwhitedolphin,alwaysmadeIvanfeelbetter.Petersaid,"Let'splaygamestogether."

Theywerehavingalotof(3)______andtheydidn'tknowtheyswamfarfrombigoctopushome.SuddenlyPetersawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingnexttothem,"ItisBigWhite...thebiggest,most(4)______sharkinthesea,heshoutedtoIvan.PeterlookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn't(5)______.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem.Ivangota(n)(6)______suddenly.Hequicklysprayedaverydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenIvanandPeterswamaway(7)______gothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"askedIvan."Yes.Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Iamluckytohaveyouasmy(8)______!"Ivan'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeing(9)______fromotherscanbesocoolsometimes,"Ivansaid."ThatiswhatItryto(10)______you,"Petersaid.11.

A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.scared12.

A.deal B.noise C.shout D.voice13.

A.trouble B.care C.vacation D.fun14.

A.terrible B.kind C.friendly D.small15.

A.walk B.fly C.swim D.eat16.

A.idea B.action C.skill D.example17.

A.and B.but C.or D.so18.

A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener19.

A.clear B.careful C.same D.different20.

A.play B.tell C.ask D.buyCVolunteerDay

May18,2023,onthethirdSaturdayofMay

9:30a.m.-12:00a.m.

MeetinAoshanPark

Cmewithyourclassmatesandparents.Let'spickuptherubbishinAoshanParkinJiangyang.Rmembertowearyouruniformsandtakeyourgloves.Wewillgiveyourubbishbagsandbrooms(扫把).Let'scomebacktoschoolat12:00andyoucanenjoyfreelunchatthedininghall.

2:30p.m.-4:00p.m.

Meetintheoldpeople'shome

First,wewillcleanuptheoldpeople'srooms.Then,wewilltalktotheoldpeoplethereandreadthenewspapertothem.Afterthat,we'llhaveafternoonteafrom4:30to5:00.Delicious

snacksandhotcoffeearewaitingforyou.

Let'senjoyourVolunteerDay!21.Howlongwilltheparkcleaninglast?______A.1.5hours. B.2.5hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.22.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?______A.Inarestaurant. B.Inthepark.

C.Atschool. D.Athome.23.Whatwillvolunteersdointheoldpeople'shome?______

①Cleanuptheoldpeople'srooms.

②Makelunchfortheoldpeople.

③Talktotheoldpeople.

④Readthenewspapertotheoldpeople.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④DOnacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesinherhandtothemarket.Shehopedtosellthemtothepeoplefromtown.

Themountainroadwasnarrow(窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwanttohaveanaccidentandlosehercabbages.

Suddenlysheheardaloudbell,andabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfatdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).

Shelookedupandsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.

Theoldwomanbegantoshout,"Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!"

Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedandbegantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill."Whatisit?"heasked."WhatdidIdrop?"

"Littleboy,"theoldwomananswered,"youdroppedyourmanners."24.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?______A.Abasketofeggs. B.Abasketofpears.

C.Abasketofpotatoes. D.Abasketofcabbages.25.Whatwasthemountainroadlike?______A.Itwaswide. B.Itwasnarrow. C.Itwaslong. D.Itwasuntidy.26.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theboystoppedtobuysomecabbages.

B.Theboystoppedtotaketheoldwomantotown.

C.Theboystoppedtopickupthecabbages.

D.Theboystoppedtoasktheoldwomanwhathedropped.27.Whatdidtheboydrop?______A.Hedroppedhiscabbages. B.Hedroppedhismoney.

C.Hedroppedhismanners. D.Hedroppedhisbicycle.EAccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE),onAugust1st,allstudentswillwelcomeanewmilitarycourse(军训课程).Studentswillbeabletogetmilitaryknowledge.What'smore,theywillalsoneedtolearnfirst-aidskills.

ForMengYang,18yearsold,astudentfromHefeiNo.1HighSchoolinAnhui,first-aidskillsarefarmorethaninteresting.Twoyearsago,oneofhisclassmatesgotsunstroke(中暑),butnooneknewwhattheyshoulddo.Itwastheirteacherwhohelpedthegirlbyfeedinghersalinesolution(生理盐水)

"Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantfirstaidis.Itcanreallysaveaperson'slife.It'ssouseful,"saidMeng."SoIsupport(支持)theideathatstudentsshouldlearnfirst-aidskills.AndI'mgoingtolearnthemwell."

Althoughmoststudentslookforwardtothenewmilitarycourse,someworrythattheprogrammaybetoodifficultwithsomuchtolearnwithinjustonetotwoweeks.

"Thecourseisnotdifficultforhighschoolstudents,"accordingtoaworkeroftheMOE.

"Thecoursewillbeveryflexible.Studentswillbeabletochoosethepartsthattheyaremoreinterestedin."28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______A.thecourseteachesstudentsbothmilitaryandmedicalknowledge

B.Mengknewmuchaboutfirstaidbeforetakingthecourse

C.thecourseistoodifficultforhighschoolstudentstolearn

D.inthecourse,studentscan'tlearnwhattheyaremoreinterestedin29.Theunderlinedword"flexible"inthepassagemeans______A.官方的 B.正确的 C.传统的 D.灵活的30.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?______A.Sunstroke-aSeriousIllness

B.LearningFirstAid-IsItDifficult?

C.StudentsLearningaNewMilitaryCourse

D.ATeacherSavingaStudentfromSunstroke31.Nowadayslotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.(1)______.

Doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.(2)______.Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.

(3)______.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchoreswithparentscanhelpchildrenunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.(4)______.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedbetterandbetter.

(5)______?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytodochores?

A.Shouldchildrendochores

B.Choresaregoodforchildren

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit

E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help

F.Doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence

G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物.

Momoftentellsme______food.33.我们应该关心那些孤独的老人。

Weshouldcareforthe______oldmen.34.你明天醒来就必须起床。

Youmustgetup______youwakeuptomorrow.35.在我看来,那个女孩有些与众不同。(opinion)

______,thegirlisalittledifferentfromothers.36.警察来了之后,吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。

Theloudmusic______afterthepolicecame.37.paintIbetellfriendmovewonderfulgoodchildrenexcitedManyyearsago,mydadworkedinachildren'shospital.

Agirlinthehospitalhadastrangedisease.Shecouldn't(1)______herhandsorfeet.Shecouldonlymoveherhead.Shelayonbedeverydayandshe(2)______verysad.Eventhedoctorscouldn'thelpher.

Mydaddecidedtotryhis(3)______tohelpher.Hebroughtpaints,brushesandpapertoherroom.Heputpaperonthewall,putthebrushinhismouthandbeganto(4)______.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadmoved.Mydad(5)______thegirl,"See,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."

Soon,thegirlbegantopaintusingherownmouth.Sheandmydadbecamegood(6)______.

Twomonthslater,mydadwentbacktothe(7)______hospital.Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohimandhuggedhim(8)______.Shegavemydadapictureandsaid,"Idrewthispicturewithmyhands.Thankyouforhelping(9)______."

Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsay,"Sometimesloveismore(10)______thandoctors."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinally,itfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."

Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Thatis,controlcanalsobesupport.(1)Howdidthesonfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?

Hefelt______.(2)Whydidthesonwanttocutthestring?

Becausehewantedto______.(3)Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteintheendafterthestringwascut?

Thekite______.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

Itrefersto"______"(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Wecanlearnthat______.39.A:Tom,Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

B:Sure,Mom.(1)______?

A:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.

B:WhatcanIdoafterdoingthedishes?

A:(2)______?Iwastoobusytosweepthefloorthismorning.

B:Noproblem.Anythingelse?

A:Nothing.YoucanwatchTVafterdoingthesethings.

B:(3)______?

A:YoucanwatchTVforanhour.

B:(4)______?

A:I'mgoingtohaveameeting.(1)(2)(3)(4)40.每个人在生活当中都会经历一件难忘的事情,并给你留下很深的印象。请你根据以下思维导图,以"MyUnforgettableDay"为题,写一篇英语短文记叙你难忘的一天。

MyUnforgettableDayWhathappened?Whatdidyoulearnfromit?Howdidyoufeel?要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;

(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)

MyUnforgettableDayIwouldliketotalkaboutanunforgettableday__________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们发现他们的书包越来越重,他们花在家庭作业上的时间越来越多。A.重的;B.更重的;C.轻的;D.更轻的。根据下文and

they

spend

more

and

more

time

on

their

homework.(他们花在家庭作业上的时间越来越多。)可知,他们的书包应该越来越重。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:但是他们的父母认为他们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。A.业余爱好(单数);B.业余爱好(复数);C.节目(单数);D.节目(复数)。根据上文They

think

they

should

have

time

to

practice

their

hobbies.(他们认为他们应该有时间来练习自己的爱好。)可知,父母认为他们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故选B。

(3)考查冠词。句意:刘英,一个15岁的女孩,是学校里的歌星。A.零冠词;B.一个(用于以元音音素开头的单词前)C.一个(用于以辅音音素开头的单词前);D.这个。空后名词girl为单数,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故选C。

(4)考查连词。句意:她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。A.当时候;B.直到;C.尽管;D.因为。根据句意和语境可知,她想长大时成为一名职业歌手。故选A。

(5)考查代词。句意:然而,她的父母不希望她练习唱歌,因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习,取得好成绩,上一所好大学。A.他们(主格);B.他们(宾格);C.他们的(形容词性物主代词);D.他们的(名词性物主代词)。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词daughter,故选C。

(6)考查介词。句意:她的父亲说:"她需要花更多的时间做作业,因为要成为一名职业歌星很难。"A.为;B.在;C.关于;D.在上。spend

timeonsth.在某事上花费时间,固定搭配。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:他们希望我将来会有更好的生活。A.拥有(原形);B.拥有(过去式);C.正拥有(现在进行时)D.将拥有(一般将来时)。根据句子的时间状语in

the

future(在将来)可知,此句应用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:他们应该允许我自己做决定。A.制作(原形);B.制作(不定式);C.移动(原形);D.移动(不定式)。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配;makeone'sdecision作出决定,固定搭配。故选B。

(9)考查be动词。句意:医生说压力太大对孩子的成长有害。A.是(主语是第三人称单数);B.是(主语是第一人称单数);C.是(主语是第二人称或复数);D.是(原形)。句子主语pressure为单数,文章为一般现在时,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:虽然想要成功的孩子很正常,但拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要!A.幸运的;B.成功的;C.幸运地;D.成功地。根据句意和语境可知,每个父母都想要成功的孩子,形容词修饰后面的名词,故选B。

本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的青少年面临着过多的压力,他们觉得书包越来越重,花在作业上的时间也越来越多。文章主要探讨了是否应该允许青少年自己做决定去拥有和发展业余爱好的话题。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B【解析】

(1)考查形容词。句意:他感到无聊,很不快乐。happy快乐的;unhappy不快乐的;nervous紧张的;scared害怕的。根据"Hewasboredand"(他感到无聊)可知,and表示并列关系,由and前的bored可推知其后应为unhappy。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter,总是使Ivan感觉更好,用甜美的声音说:"Ivan,你是章鱼,那是特别的。"deal交易;noise噪音;shout喊叫;voice嗓音。根据"You

are

an

octopus,Ivan.That

is

special."(你是一只章鱼,Ivan。这很特别。)此处采用拟人的修辞手法,将Ivan与Peter看作人,voice特指某人的嗓音,所以用voice指Peter的声音。故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:他们正玩得高兴,却不知道他们游得离家很远了。trouble麻烦;care关心;vacation假期;fun乐趣。根据上一句"Let'splaygamestogether"(让我们一起做游戏吧。)可知,他们正在玩得高兴。havefun"玩得高兴"为固定搭配。故选D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:它是大白鲨……海中最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。terrible可怕的;kind善良的;friendly友好的;small小的。根据"Peterwasveryafraid"(Peter太害怕了)可知,Peter看到大白鲨时很害怕,说明它很可怕。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:Peter太害怕了,动弹不得。walk步行;fly飞;swim游泳;eat吃。根据"Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn't…"(Peter太害怕了,不能)可知,Peter太害怕了,由于Peter是海豚,所以此处为"游不动"。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:Ivan想到了一个好主意。idea想法;action行动;skill技巧;example范例。根据语境可知,他们遇到了危险,所以应是想到了办法,anidea"一个想法,主意"符合句意。故选A。

(7)考查连词。句意:然后Ivan和Peter游走并安全回到了家。and和;but但;or或;so所以。根据"swamaway"(游走)和"gothomesafely"(安全回到了家)可知,他们游走了,然后安全地回到家。此处是两个并列的动词,用and连接。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:你刚刚救了我,有你作为我的朋友,我非常幸运。pet宠物;family家庭;friend朋友;listener听众。根据"Let'splaygamestogether."(让我们一起做游戏吧。)可知,Ivan和Peter一起玩游戏,应是朋友关系。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:我认为与众不同有时候是这么酷。clear清楚的;careful小心的;same相同的;different不同的。根据第一段提到"Why

amI

so

different?"he

said

to

himself."(为什么我如此与众不同?他自言自语道。)可知,章鱼是与众不同的。bedifferentfrom..."与……不同",为固定搭配。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:那就是我想告诉你的事情。play玩;tell告诉;ask问;buy买。根据语境可知,这也是Peter想要告诉Ivan,与众不同不是一件坏事。动词短语tellsb.sth."告诉某人某事"。故选B。

短文讲述了章鱼Ivan感到自己与其他鱼类不同,但最终在朋友海豚彼得的帮助下,成功逃脱了大鲨鱼的追逐,并意识到自己的独特性是值得骄傲的。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

21~23.【答案】B、C、A【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据9:30

a.m.-12:00

a.m.(上午9点半到12点)可知打扫公园是两个半小时,故选:B。

(2)根据Let's

come

back

to

school

at

12:00

and

you

can

enjoy

free

lunch

at

the

dining

hall.(让我们12点回学校然后在餐厅吃免费的午餐。)可知志愿者在学校吃午餐,故选:C。

(3)根据First,we

will

clean

up

the

old

people's

rooms.Then,we

will

talk

to

the

old

people

there

and

read

the

newspaper

to

them.(首先,我们打扫老人的房间。然后,我们给老人聊天、读报纸。)可知志愿者在养老院做的工作是打扫房间、聊天和读报纸,没有做午饭,故选:A。

这篇短文主要介绍了一个志愿者日的活动安排。这个志愿者日是在2023年5月的第三个星期六举行的。活动分为两个时间段,上午9:30到中午12:00在鳌山公园进行垃圾清理活动,下午2:30到4:00在老年人公寓进行志愿服务。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段On

a

cold

early

morning,an

old

woman

was

carrying

a

big

basket

of

cabbages

in

her

hand

to

the

market.She

hoped

to

sell

them

to

the

people

from

town.(在一个寒冷的清晨,一位老妇人手里拿着一大筐卷心菜去集市,她希望把它们卖给城里的人。)可知,那个老妇人拿着一篮卷心菜。故选D。

(2)根据第二段The

mountain

road

was

narrow

(窄的)and

the

old

woman

was

walking

carefully,because

she

did

not

want

to

have

an

accident

and

lose

her

cabbages.(山路很窄,老妇人走得很小心,因为她不想出事故,丢了她的卷心菜。)可知,山路很窄。故选B。

(3)根据第六段Then

he

turned

and

began

to

push

the

bicycle

back

up

to

the

hill."What

is

it?"he

asked."What

did

I

drop?"(然后他转过身来,开始把自行车推回到山上。"是什么?"他问道。"我掉了什么?")可知,根据短文,正确的是选项D"男孩停下来问老妇人他掉了什么"。故选D。

(4)根据第七段"Little

boy,"the

old

woman

answered,"you

dropped

your

manners."("小男孩,"老妇人回答,"你的举止太失礼了。")可知,男孩掉了他的礼貌。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个老妇人在清晨背着一篮子卷心菜去市场卖时,遇到了一个年轻男孩骑自行车飞驰而过,差点让她的菜篮子掉进山谷。老妇人大声呼喊让男孩回来,男孩听到后回来,问她掉了什么,老妇人回答他掉了他的礼貌。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~30.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Students

will

be

able

to

get

military

knowledge.What's

more,they

will

also

need

to

learn

first-aid

skills.(学生将能够获得军事知识。更重要的是,他们还需要学习急救技能。)可知这个课程可以教给学生军事和医学知识,故选:A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据最后1段The

course

will

be

very

flexible.Students

will

be

able

to

choose

the

parts

that

they

are

more

interested

in.(这个课程是……。学生可以选择他们感兴趣的部分。)可知这个课程是灵活的,可以自己选择,故选:D。

(3)标题归纳题。根据all

students

will

welcome

a

new

military

course

(军训课程).(所有学生要进行军训课程。)可知这篇文章介绍了学生要进行的军训课程,故选:C。

本文主要介绍了中国教育部将于8月1日开始实施的新军事课程,该课程将为学生提供军事知识和急救技能。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据前句"So,many

parents

want

to

know

if

they

should

give

their

children

chores.Well,there's

no

need

to

worry.(所以,许多家长想知道他们是否应该给他们的孩子做家务。嗯,没必要担心。)"可知说的是家务的好处,结合选项,应说家务对孩子有好处。故选B。

(2)根据后句"And

these

skills

will

help

them

be

ready

for

the

day

when

they

go

to

college

or

take

care

of

their

own

houses.(这些技能有助于他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备。)"可知说的是一些必要的能力,结合选项,应说为了独立,孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。故选G。

(3)根据后句"When

children

finish

a

chore,they

will

not

only

take

pride

in

a

job

well

done

but

also

have

confidence

in

their

ability

to

do

things

well.(当孩子们完成一件家务活时,他们不仅会为自己的工作做得好而感到自豪,而且会对自己的能力有信心。)"可知说的是提高自信,结合选项,应说第二,做家务有助于孩子建立自信。故选F。

(4)根据前句"And

they

begin

to

learn

their

responsibility

in

a

family

or

a

group.(他们开始学习在家庭或群体中的责任感。)"可知说的是团队,结合选项,应说这有助于他们建立团队精神。故选D。

(5)根据后句"Yes!And

it

should

be

on

the

top

of

the

list.(是的!它应该是最重要的。)"可知这里是对问题的回答,结合选项,应说孩子应该做家务吗?故选A。

短文讲了很多学生忙于做家庭作业而没有时间帮他们做家务。同时文章也详细地介绍了做家务的好处和重要性。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】nottowaste【解析】根据所给的汉语,用的是一般现在时.告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.nottodosth.浪费waste.

故答案为not

to

waste.

Momoftentellsmenottowaste

food.

汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.

33.【答案】lonely【解析】句子缺少"孤独的",这里填形容词lonely作定语,修饰名词men。

故答案为:lonely。

我们应该关心那些孤独的老人。

需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。

34.【答案】assoonas【解析】assoonas"一……就",引导时间状语从句,是连词。

故答案为:assoonas。

你明天醒来就必须起床。

根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

35.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】句子中在我看来翻译成Inmyopinion,介词短语,句首首字母大写。

故填:Inmyopinion。

在我看来,那个女孩有些与众不同。

熟悉动词的用法,根据所给汉语解答即可。

36.【答案】dieddown【解析】短语diedown"减弱",是动词短语,根据after

the

police

came可知,是一般过去时态,主语用一般过去时态,die的过去式是died。

故答案为:dieddown。

警察来了之后,吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。

根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】move【小题2】was【小题3】best【小题4】paint【小题5】told【小题6】friends【小题7】children's【小题8】excitedly【小题9】me【小题10】wonderful【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她不能移动她的手或脚。根据后文She

could

only

move

her

head.(她只能移动她的头。)可知,是不能移动手和脚。move"移动",结合空前的couldn't可知,情态动词后用动词原形。故填move。

(2)考查系动词。句意:她每天躺在床上,非常难过。根据空后的very

sad可知,此处应填系动词,结合所给单词可知,be符合题意。根据句中的lay可知,该句为一般过去时态,主语是she,所以系动词填was。故填was。

(3)考查名词。句意:我爸爸决定尽力帮助她。good"好的",tryone'sbest"尽某人最大努力",固定用法。故填best。

(4)考查动词。句意:他把纸贴在墙上,把画笔放进嘴里,开始画画。根据He

put

paper

on

the

wall,put

the

brush

in

his

mouth(他把纸贴在墙上,把画笔放进嘴里)可知,是开始画画,paint"画画",begintodosth."开始做某事",固定用法,所以此处填动词原形。故填paint。

(5)考查动词。句意:我爸告诉女孩说:"看,你想做什么都可以。"根据后面说话内容See,you

can

do

anything

you

want

to

do.(看,你想做什么都可以。)可知,tell"告诉"符合题意。结合前句中moved可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式told。故填told。

(6)考查名词。句意:她和我爸爸成了好朋友。friend"朋友",因为成为朋友至少要两个人,所以此处用名词复数形式。故填friends。

(7)考查名词所有格。句意:两个月后,我爸又去了儿童医院。根据前文Many

years

ago,my

dad

worked

in

a

children's

hospital.(很多年前,我爸在儿童医院工作。)可知,此处指"儿童医院",children"儿童",结合空后的名词hospital可知,此处用名词所有格形式。故填children's。

(8)考查副词。句意:当他走进医院的时候,女孩跑到他身边,激动地抱住了他。excited"激动的",形容词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词hugged,所以应填副词,excitedly"激动地"符合题意。故填excitedly。

(9)考查代词。句意:谢谢你帮助我。I"我",人称代词主格,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格me。故填me。

(10)考查形容词。句意:有时候爱比医生更奇妙。wonderful"奇妙的",根据空后的than可知,应用形容词比较级。wonderful的比较级是more

wonderful,结合空前的more可知,此处填wonderful。故填wonderful。

文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸帮助医院里的一个生病的小女孩的故事。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】【小题1】happy【小题2】makethekitefly

higher【小题3】fell

to

the

ground【小题4】the

kite【小题5】thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The

son

was

full

of

joy

when

he

saw

the

sky

filled

with

colorful

kites.(当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时,他满心欢喜。)可知当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时,他满心欢喜,空格前felt为感官动词,后加形容词,故答案为happy。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段If

we

cut

it,the

kite

will

fly

even

higher.(如果我们剪断它,风筝会飞得更高。)可知儿子割线的目的是为了使风筝飞得更高,wanttodosth表示"想要做某事",后加动词原形,故答案为makethekitefly

higher。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段But

then,slowly,the

kite

starte

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