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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省日照市东港区重点中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Thishappenedtomeattheageoftwelve.Itseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameoftheoldlady.Yetitkeepsinmy(1)______becauseshetaughtmealessonintolerance(宽容)whichIshallneverforget.
Onawinterafternoon,aftersendingallthenewspapers,afriendandIwere(2)______stonesontothewalloftheoldlady'shouse.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothstoneandthrew(3)______out.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitgotawayfrommyhandandflewstraightnottothewallbuttothe(4)______ofherhouse.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintroubleand(5)______awayasquicklyaspossible.
Iwasso(6)______whenIthoughtofgettingcaughtbytheoldladythatfirstnight.Butafewdayslater,(7)______happened.WhenIwassurethatIwasn'tcaught,Istartedtofeelguiltyfor(8)______Ihaddone.Everydayshe(9)______woreasmileonherfacewhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortably.Imadeupmymindto(10)______herwindowglasswiththemoneyIsavedbysendingnewspapers.Iputthemoneyinaletter(11)______anoteexplainingIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollars(12)______beenoughtorepairit.
Iwaiteduntilitwasdark.Iwentuptotheoldlady'shouse(13)______Iputtheletterinherdoor.Onceagain,Icouldhavethecourageoflooking(14)______intotheoldlady'skindeyes.
Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeandgavemeabagofcookies.Reachingforthecookies,I(15)______aletterandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprisedtoseethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou!"1.
A.map B.mind C.book D.handbag2.
A.choosing B.carrying C.throwing D.putting3.
A.it B.them C.her D.him4.
A.wall B.stairs C.floor D.window5.
A.ran B.flew C.walked D.took6.
A.afraid B.excited C.shy D.proud7.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing8.
A.how B.why C.what D.where9.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never10.
A.askfor B.lookfor C.payfor D.standfor11.
A.on B.with C.to D.in12.
A.would B.must C.shouldn't D.needn't13.
A.but B.and C.or D.so14.
A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.bravely15.
A.wrote B.filled C.felt D.sent二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)16.Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.
(1)______Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.
Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents(事件).(2)______Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'(祖先)liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.
Tobehonest,noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood.Someofthemhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.(3)______
Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Andthedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人)willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.(4)______
Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.
(5)______Ordoyouhaveanydoubt(疑问)aboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.
A.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.
B.Themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus.
C.Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?
D.Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.
E.Itistoohardtounderstandthehistory.
F.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.
G.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroubles.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWeoftenthinkaboutwhymoneydisappearedsoquickly.Thatmaybebecausewedidn'thaveagoodbudget.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Agoodbudgetcanhelpyouusemoneywisely.Forexample,itcanhelpyousavemoneyforthethingsthatyouwantbutcan'tpayfornow.HavealookatthebudgetofSimon'sfamilythismonthandyouwillgetaclearideaaboutwhatabudgetis.Theincome(收入)ofSimon'sfamilyamonthisRMB6,000.
Entertainment(sports,filmsandmusic,etc.)4%Clothing(shoes,seasonalwear.etc.)10%Transportation(bus.undergroundandtrainfares.)12%Saving10%"Justincase(急用)fund"2%Housing(rent,costofelectricity,water,heating,gas)30%Food(meal,fruitandsnacks,drinks)20%Medicalcare(hospitalbillsandmedicine)12%17.Sometimesmoneydisappearedsoquicklymaybebecause______.A.welostit B.wedidn'thaveagoodbudget
C.weputitinthebank D.wegaveitawaytoothers18.Theunderlinedword"budget"probablymeans______inChinese.A.预算 B.缘故 C.过程 D.结果19.EverymonthSimon'sfamilycanget______.A.RMB3,000 B.RMB4,000 C.RMB6,000 D.RMB9,00020.Simon'sfamilywillpay______forfoodthismonth.A.RMB600 B.RMB800 C.RMB1,000 D.RMB1,20021.Simon'sfamilywillspendthemostmoneyon______thismonth.A.clothing B.medicalcare C.housing D.TransportationBForthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomersarethemodern-dayexplorers.Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartexploring?
Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar—theSun.Moreimportantly,itisneithertoofarfromnortooneartotheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.
However,iftheplanetisinagoodplace,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,airandrock(岩石).Wateristhemostimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.
Aftermanyyearsofexploring,astronomershavefoundaplanetliketheEarth.It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandthetemperatureisbetween-31°Cand-12°C.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle,forexample,Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdays,not365Earthdays.ButastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesandsomeofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese581gistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.22.Howdoastronomersdiscoveranewplanetforhumanstoliveon?Choosetherightorder.______
a.Astronomerslookforthreekeythings.
b.Astronomerslookforandfindarightstar.
c.Astronomerslookattheplanetsaroundthestar.A.a-b-c. B.b-a-c. C.b-c-a. D.c-a-b.23.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingthingsisthemostimportant?______A.Water. B.Air. C.Rock. D.Food.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?______A.theEarth. B.Gliese581g. C.theSun. D.Gliese.25.Ayearontheearthisabout______yearsonGliese581g.A.37 B.365 C.10 D.1526.What'sthemainideaofthetext?______A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.
B.TherearesomeplanetslikeourEarth.
C.Water,airandrockareimportant.
D.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.CMydadwasafisherman.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardtomakealivingonthesea.Hewouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.
Hewasabigandstrongman.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledlikethesea.
Sometimeshewoulddrivemetoschoolinhisoldtruck.Itwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingfromblocksaway.Ontheway,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldpullrightupinfrontoftheschool.Thenhewouldgivemeabigkissonthecheek.Itwasmakingmefeeluncomfortable!
OnedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottoschool,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantome,butIputmyhandupandsaid,"No,Dad."ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway."Dad,I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss."
Mydadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedout."You'reright,"hesaid,"Youareabigboy...aman."Itwasn'tlongbeforemydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasthedaywhenmostoftheboatsstayedin,butnotdad.
Iwishthatmydadwouldgivemejustonemorekiss…tofeelhisoldface…tosmelltheseaonhim.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.27.Accordingtothestorywecanseethewriter'sdadwas______.A.bigandstrong B.oldandweak C.bigandheavy D.shortandfat28.Sometimesthewriter'sdadwouldsendhimtoschool______.A.inhisownboat B.inhisoldtruck
C.inhisnewcar D.inanoldbus29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?______A.IwishIwouldalwaysbeasmallboy.
B.IwishIwouldbebigandstrong.
C.Mydadwishesmetobeabigboy,aman.
D.I'mverysorryIhadsaid"Dad,I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss."30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______A.Thewriter'sdadhadhisownboat,butitwashardtomakealivingonthesea.
B.Thewriter'sdaddiedwhenhewasfishing.
C.Thewriter'sdadwasolderthanthattruckwas.
D.Whatthewritersaidhurthisdadandmadehimsad.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Afisherman'sson. B.Mypoordad.
C.Agoodbyekiss. D.Thesmellofthesea.四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)32.阅读短文,根据短文内容,用英语简要回答下列问题。
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?
★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo-writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?______(2)Whatdoes"it"inthefourthlinemean?______(3)Whatarethetopworriesforkidsatschool?______(4)Whocanhelpyouwhenyouareworried?______(5)Whatdoesthepassagetellusabout?______五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)33.Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeoplearebornintorichfamilies.Theyneverneedtoworryaboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeoplearebornintopoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtomakealivingby(1)______(they).Somepeoplearebornintopeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel(2)______(scare).Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodoeverythingtheycanjust(3)______(stay)alive.
Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowinto(4)______(use)ones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanfindawaytoworkhardandchangetheirlives(5)______(complete).Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebigheadachesfortheirsocieties.(6)______,therearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混乱的)countryintheworld.
Twentyyearsago,Zuckerbergwasstillateenagerthatnooneknew.EvenwhenhefoundedFacebook,there(7)______(be)notmanypeoplewhosawapromisingfutureinhim.Butnowhehasbecomeoneof(8)______(important)peoplearoundtheworld.
Asyoucansee,yourfuturedependsonyourwayof(9)______(think).Itwouldbethegreatestregret(遗憾)inyourlifeifyouletchancesgoaway(10)______yourfingers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)34.Itwasahard______(决定),butIfeltImadetherightone.七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共9小题,共9.0分)35.Marywenttothehospitalyesterdaybecauseshehadas______.36.Manystudentshavetroublein______(沟通)withtheirparents.37.Heputaladder(梯子)a______thetreeandpickedapplesonthetreeforme.38.Idon'twantto______(解释)anymore.TimewilltellifI'mrightorwrong.39.Ididn'tr______IlostmyIDcarduntilIsawitintheLostandFound.40.Jim'ssilencem______thathedisagreedwithus.41.Aliceisgettingonwellwithmostofher______(邻居)now.42.Itrainedh______lastnight.Anditdestroyedhisoldhouse.43.Doyouthinkthese______(变化)willdoanygood?八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)44.RizhaoVolunteerAssociation是一个服务团体。杨敏是志愿者的一名成员,多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的EnglishWorld栏目投稿,简要介绍杨敏的事迹及近况,然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
(1)每月去老年之家两次,帮助老人倒垃圾,叠衣服,为老人读报。
(2)周末常去留守儿童之家(theLeft-behindChildren'sHome),教孩子们读书写字并为他们募集图书。
(3)经常在雨天为人们免费提供雨伞。
(4)杨敏准备下周去打扫城市公园,但她患了感冒并且发烧。为了让她早日康复,请你给出两条建议。
(5)谈谈你的观点和打算。
要求:
(1)短文内容必须包含所提供的要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯有意义;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名及班级。
Fromtimetotime,wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinis________________.
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.地图;B.大脑;C.书;D.手提包。根据Yet
it
keeps
in
my(1)because
she
taught
me
a
lesson
in
tolerance(宽容)
which
I
shall
never
forget.(然而,这件事我一直铭记于心,因为她给了我一个我永远不会忘记的宽容的一课。)可知,keepinmind(铭记于心,记住)固定用法。故选B。
(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.携带;C.扔;D.放置。根据a
friend
and
I
were(2)stones
onto
the
wall
of
the
old
lady's
house.(我和一个朋友正在往老太太家的墙上扔石头。)结合语境可知,此处是指扔石头。故选C。
(3)代词辨析。A.它;B.它们,他们;C.她;D.他。根据I
found
a
perfectly
smooth
stone
and
threw(3)out.(我找到一块非常光滑的石头,把它扔了出去。)可知,此处指前文的a
perfectly
smooth
stone,所以用it代替。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。A.墙;B.楼梯;C.地板;D.窗户。根据后文At
the
sound
of
broken
glass,(听到玻璃破碎的声音,)结合语境可知,此处是指窗户。故选D。
(5)动词辨析。A.跑;B.飞;C.走;D.带走。根据we
knew
we
were
in
trouble
and(5)away
as
quickly
as
possible.(我们知道自己有麻烦了,就尽快逃跑了。)结合语境可知,是指逃跑了。故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。A.害怕的;B.激动的;C.害羞的;D.自豪的。根据I
was
so(6)when
I
thought
of
getting
caught
by
the
old
lady
that
first
night.(第一天晚上,当我想到被老太太抓住时,我非常害怕。)结合语境可知,是指感到害怕的。故选A。
(7)代词辨析。A.某事;B.每件事;C.任何事;D.没有事。根据But
a
few
days
later,
(7)happened.(但几天后,什么也没发生。)结合转折词but可知,此处是指,什么也没发生。故选D。
(8)疑问词辨析。A.怎样;B.为什么;C.什么;D.哪里。根据I
started
to
feel
guilty
for(8)I
had
done.(我开始为自己的所作所为感到内疚。)可知,此处是由what引导的宾语从句。故选C。
(9)副词辨析。A.总是;B.有时;C.几乎不;D.从不。根据Every
day
she(9)wore
a
smile
on
her
face
when
I
gave
her
the
newspaper,(每天我给她报纸时,她总是面带微笑,)结合语境可知,此处指总是面带微笑。故选A。
(10)短语辨析。A.要求;B.寻找;C.赔偿;D.代表。根据I
made
up
my
mind
to(10)her
window
glass
with
the
money
I
saved
by
sending
newspapers.(我下定决心用寄报纸省下的钱来赔偿她的窗户玻璃。)结合语境可知,此处是指赔偿。故选C。
(11)介词辨析。A.在...上;B.用;C.到;D.在...里。根据I
put
the
money
in
a
letter(11)a
note
explaining
I
was
sorry
for
breaking
her
window,(我把钱放在一封信里,并附上一张便条,说明我对打破她的窗户感到抱歉,)可知,此处是指用便条说明。故选B。
(12)动词辨析。A.将要;B.必须;C.不应该;D.不必。根据I
was
sorry
for
breaking
her
window
and
hoped
that
the
seven
dollars(12)be
enough
to
repair
it.(我很抱歉打破了她的窗户,希望这七美元足够修理它。)可知,此处应用would表示将要发生的事。故选A。
(13)连词辨析。A.但是;B.并且;C.或者;D.因此。根据I
went
up
to
the
old
lady's
house(13)I
put
the
letter
in
her
door.(我去了老太太家,我把信放在了她的门上。)可知,两句是因果关系,后句表结果。故选B。
(14)副词辨析。A.突然;B.快速地;C.仔细地;D.勇敢地。根据I
could
have
the
courage
of
looking(14)into
the
old
lady's
kind
eyes.(我有勇气勇敢地看着这位老太太慈祥的眼睛。)结合语境可知,此处是指勇敢的。故选D。
(15)动词辨析。A.写;B.装满;C.感觉;D.邮寄。根据Reaching
for
the
cookies,I(15)a
letter
and
pulled
it
out
of
the
bag.(我伸手去拿饼干时,感觉到有一封信,把它从袋子里拿了出来。)结合选项可知,此处是指感觉到有一封信。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者不小心用石头打碎了一个老妇人的窗户后,这个老妇人仍然善意地对待他。最后作者给老妇人写了道歉信并给了7美元作为赔偿,但是老妇人拒绝了他的7美元并回信说以他为骄傲。老妇人的宽容之心让作者永远铭记。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据前句"Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.今天我要和你们谈谈我对学习历史的理解。"可知说的是学习历史,结合选项,应说你们中的许多人可能认为学习历史是一件可怕的事情。故选D。
(2)G.根据前句"In
fact,if
we
study
history,we
can
learn
quite
a
lot
about
personal
stories
and
events(事件).事实上,如果我们学习历史,我们可以学到很多关于个人故事和事件的知识。"可知说的是学习历史的好处,结合选项,应说他们的思想常常解决了我们的许多问题和烦恼。故选G。
(3)F.根据前句"And
these
mistakes
will
help
people
not
to
do
the
same
wrong
things.这些错误将帮助人们避免犯同样的错误。"可知说的是为什么学习过去,结合选项,应说人们经常从过去学习,以拥有一个更好的未来。故选F。
(4)A.根据前句"Whether
we
like
the
subject
of
history
or
not,we
must
understand
the
importance
of
the
events
and
the
people
who
came
before
us.And
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人)will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.不管我们是否喜欢历史题材,我们必须了解在我们之前发生的事件和人们的重要性。我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代。"可知说的是重要性,结合选项,应说只有这样,世界才能真正地联系在一起。故选A。
(5)C.根据后句"Or
do
you
have
any
doubt(疑问)about
learning
history?If
you
have
any
question,just
feel
free
to
ask.或者你对学习历史有任何疑问吗?如果有任何问题,请尽管提出来。"可知说的是作者的总结,结合选项,应说现在你还认为学习历史是一件悲哀的事吗?故选C。
短文讲了作者对于学习历史的理解,详细地介绍了学习历史的好处,及其培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段We
often
think
about
why
money
disappeared
so
quickly.That
may
be
because
we
didn't
have
a
good
budget.(我们经常思考为什么钱消失得这么快。这可能是因为我们没有足够的预算。)可知是因为我们没有足够的预算,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第1段We
often
think
about
why
money
disappeared
so
quickly.That
may
be
because
we
didn't
have
a
good
budget.(我们经常思考为什么钱消失得这么快。这可能是因为我们没有足够的预算。)可知budget是预算的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段The
income(收入)of
Simon's
family
a
month
is
RMB
6,000.(西蒙一家的月收入是6000元人民币。)可知西蒙一家的月收入是6000元人民币。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第1段The
income(收入)of
Simon's
family
a
month
is
RMB
6,000.(西蒙一家的月收入是6000元人民币。)和Food(meal,fruitandsnacks,drinks)20%(食物:正餐、水果和零食、饮料20%)可知买食物需要6000
X20%=1200元人民币,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格中Housing(rent,costofelectricity.water,heating,gas)30%(住房:租金、电费、水费、暖气费、煤气费30%)可知住房花费的比例是最多的,故选C。
本文介绍了预算的重要性,一个好的预算可以帮助我们明智地使用金钱,为未来的需求储蓄。通过介绍西蒙家庭的预算,让读者更加了解预算的具体内容和作用。西蒙家庭的预算包括娱乐、服装、交通、储蓄、住房、食品和医疗保健等方面的支出。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段First
of
all,astronomers
look
for
a
star.(首先,天文学家寻找恒星。)可知首先,天文学家寻找星球,根据第二段So
when
astronomers
have
found
the
star,they
look
at
the
planets
around
it.(因此,当天文学家发现这颗恒星时,他们会观察它周围的行星。)可知天文学家找到星球后看星球周边,根据第三段However,if
the
planet
is
in
a
good
place,astronomers
look
for
three
key
things:water,air
and
rock(岩石).(然而,如果这颗行星处于一个好的位置,天文学家会寻找三个关键的东西:水、空气和岩石。)可知接下来天文学家寻找三个重要的东西,因此判断正确的顺序是
b-c-a,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Water
is
the
most
important
because
all
life
needs
water.Humans
can
drink
it
and
they
can
also
grow
plants
with
water.(水是最重要的,因为所有的生命都需要水。人类可以饮用水,也可以用水种植植物。)可知水很重要因为生命都需要水,而有了水之后就可以生长植物,故选A。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段After
many
years
of
exploring,astronomers
have
found
a
planet
like
the
Earth.It's
Gliese
581
g
and
it's
near
a
star.(经过多年的探索,天文学家发现了一颗像地球一样的行星。它是格利泽581克,靠近一颗恒星。)可知在多年探索之后天文学家发现了一个像地球的星球,它的名字为Gliese
581
g,因此判断天文学家认为这个星球有水,因此判断it指代的是这个星球,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段A
year
on
Gliese
581
g
is
only
37
Earth
days,not
365
Earth
days.(格利泽581克的一年只有37个地球日,而不是365个地球日。)可知地球上的一年大约是格利泽581克的10年,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Now,many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.(现在,许多天文学家正在寻找新的行星和人类未来生活的新地方。)可知本文主要讲了天文学家在探索新的未来适合人类居住的星球,故选D。
本文主要讲了天文学家适合人类居住的新的星球的探索历程.
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段He
was
a
big
and
strong
man.(他是一位高大强壮的人。)可知他高大强壮。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes
he
would
drive
me
to
school
in
his
old
truck.(有时候他会用他的旧卡车送我去上学。)可知作者的父亲用卡车送他上学。故选B。
(3)句意理解题。根据最后一段If
I
had
been
a
man,I
would
never
have
told
my
dad
I
was
too
old
for
a
goodbye
kiss.(如果我是一个男人,我不会对我爸爸说自己自己长大了不需要吻别了。)可知此处指作者后悔对爸爸说这句话。故选D。
(4)细节判断题。根据第一段He
had
his
own
boat,but
it
was
hard
to
make
a
living
on
the
sea.(他有自己的船,但在海上谋生很艰难。)可知A选项正确。倒数第二段It
wasn't
long
before
my
dad
went
to
sea
and
never
came
back.(没过多久我爸爸出海了再也没有回来。)可知作者的父亲出海捕鱼时死了,B选项正确。倒数第二段My
dad
looked
at
me
for
the
longest
time,and
his
eyes
started
to
tear
up.(我爸爸看了很长时间,他的眼睛湿润了。)可知作者说的话伤害了他的父亲,D选项正确。C选项"爸爸比卡车的年龄大。"文章中并未提及。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。文章中多次提及goodbyekiss,以及作者因为对爸爸说的"Dad,I'm
too
old
for
a
goodbye
kiss."而感到后悔。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名渔民,他拥有自己的船只,但在海上谋生十分艰难。作者回忆起父亲的形象,他是一个高大强壮的男人,身上散发着海洋的气息。有时,他会开着旧卡车送作者去学校,但作者因为父亲的吻别而感到不舒服。直到有一天,作者决定告诉父亲自己已经长大了,不需要再吻别。这让父亲很伤心,但作者却没有想到这是最后一次和父亲说话。后来,父亲在海上失踪了,作者非常后悔当时的决定,希望能够再次和父亲相见,感受他的气息和亲吻。最后,作者认为如果当时自己是一个成年人,就不会对父亲说出那句话了。整篇文章充满了对父亲的怀念和后悔,表达了作者对家庭和亲情的珍视和重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Threesteps.【小题2】Whatyou'reworriedabout.【小题3】Gradesatschool.【小题4】Yourparents,friends,orteachers.【小题5】Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantake
some
waystodealwithyourworries.【解析】(1)Threesteps.归纳总结题。根据"Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.
Askforhelp."可知无论你的忧虑是大还是小,你都可以采取以下步骤来解决你的忧虑:试着找出你担心的。想办法让它变得更好。求助。所以文章中提到了处理你的忧虑的步骤有三步。故答案为:Threesteps。
(2)Whatyou'reworriedabout.词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes,
you
will
know
what
you're
worried
about.
Other
times,
you
might
not.
Try
to
find
it
out
first."可知有时候,你会知道你在担心什么。有时候,你可能不会。先试着先弄清楚你在担心什么。所以第四行中的"it"是"你在担心什么"的意思。故答案为:Whatyou'reworriedabout。
(3)Gradesatschool.细节理解题。根据Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids。可知学校的成绩往往是孩子们最担心的问题。故答案为:Gradesatschool。
(4)Yourparents,friends,orteachers.细节理解题。根据Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp。可知当你担心的时候,找个人谈谈会有帮助。你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故答案为:Yourparents,friends,orteachers。
(5)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantake
some
waystodealwithyourworries.总结表达题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.可知无论你的忧虑是大还是小,你都可以采取以下步骤来解决你的忧虑。这篇文章告诉我们无论你的忧虑是大还是小,你总有办法来解决你的忧虑。故答案为:Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantake
some
waystodealwithyourworries。
文章讲了无论你的忧虑是大还是小,你都可以采取以下步骤来解决你的忧虑:试着找出你担心的。想办法让它变得更好。求助。所以文章详细介绍了中处理忧虑的三个步骤。
从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】themselves【小题2】scared【小题3】stay【小题4】useful【小题5】completely【小题6】However【小题7】were【小题8】themostimportant【小题9】thinking【小题10】through【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:当他们还是孩子的时候,他们必须学会如何靠自己谋生。由语境并结合空前介词
by可知,空缺处应填反身代词形式themselves,故填:themselves。
(2)考查形容词。句意:有些人出生在和平的国家。他们从不感到害怕。由语境并结合空前系动词feel可知,空缺处应填动词的形容词形式scared,故填:scared。
(3)考查动词。句意:有些人是在战争中出生的。他们需要尽一切可能活下去。由语境并结合空前情态动词
can
可知,空缺处应填动词原形stay,故填:stay。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但是,出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。由语境并结合空后代词ones可知,空缺处应填动词的形容词形式useful,故填:useful。
(5)考查副词。句意:出生在贫穷家庭的人可以找到一种努力工作的方式,彻底改变他们的生活。由语境可知,空缺处应填形容词的副词形式completely修饰动词lives,故填:completely。
(6)考查副词。句意:然而,有许多伟人甚至出生在世界上最混乱的国家。由语境可知,此处表示转折关系,作为句首首字母要大写,空缺处应填副词However,故填:However。
(7)考查系动词。句意:即使在他创立Facebook的时候,也没有多少人看到他有前途。由语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时的therebe句型,结合空后名词people,空缺处应填were,故填:were。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:但现在,他已经成为世界上最重要的人之一。one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示"最……中之一";由语境可知,空缺处应填形容词最高级形式themostimportant,故填:themostimportant。
(9)考查动名词。句意:正如你所看到的,你的未来取决于你的思维方式。由语境并结合空前介词
of可知,空缺处应填动名词形式thinking,故填:thinking。
(10)考查介词。句意:如果你让机会从你的手指间溜走,那将是你一生中最大的遗憾。由语境可知,空缺处应填through,故填:through。
短文主要写了世界的不公平现象。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】decision【解析
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