2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿县九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿县九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿县九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第3页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿县九年级(下)期中英语试卷ASunshinevolunteerprogramallowsyoutohavethespecialchancetoworkinthecommunity.

WhatyouneedtodoOrganizeyouthsports

Volunteerinthehospitals

Helpschoolsgiveoutnecessarythings

HelpwithcleaningupthestreetSuitablegroupsCollegestudents/ProfessionalsLanguageneededEitherEnglishorChineseAge18yearsorolderMealsMealsarenotincluded,butyoucanbuythematalowpriceinthefoodhouse.1.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?______A.Workasadoctorinthehospital.

B.Providenecessarythingsforschools.

C.Cleanupthestreet.2.Accordingtothechart,volunteers______.A.mustbeteenagers B.havetospeakEnglish

C.havetopayformeals 3.Wherecanwereadthematerialabove?______A.Inatourguide. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inanovel.BAbeggar(乞丐)wassittingoutsideatemple(寺庙)begging.Allheaskedforwasfood.Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hesomehowgotenoughfoodtoeat.Hewashappy.

Oneday,akind-heartedwomancametothetempleandsawthebeggar.Shewantedtohelphim.Shecametothetempleeverydaytogivehimsomefood.Shefeltthatonebagoffoodwasnotenough,soshegavehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonfordays.

Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.Hewashappythathedidn'thavetobeganymore.

Butoneday,thewomancamelatetothetempleinthemorning.Thebeggarsaid,"Ma'am,pleasecomeontime.Ican'tbewaitinghereinhungerforyoutocome.Andifyoucan,pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayisboring."

Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.4.Wheredidthebeggarbegatfirst?______A.Underatreebytheroad.

B.Inthesunoutsideatemple.

C.Inacoolplace.5.Thepassageisdevelopedby______.A.time B.space(空间) C.logic(逻辑)6.Whydidthewomanwalkawayintheend?______A.Becauseshewashungry. B.Becauseshewasbusy.

C.Becauseshewasangry. 7.Thestorytriestotellusthat______.A.kindnesscanmakepeoplesmart

B.it'simpossibleforabeggartothankyou

C.sometimeskindnesscanmakepeoplelazyCIhavelearnedEnglishfor10years,butIknowfewEnglishidioms(习惯用语).WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear,IhadtroublecommunicatingwithAmericansattimes.

Oneday,IaskedmyroommateKevin,"Shallweplaysoccertomorrow?"Heanswered,"Let'splayitbyear."Iwassopuzzled."Earcanplaysoccer?"Hesmiledandexplained,"Itmeanslet'ssee.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowisrainy."

LastOctober,Iwaswaitingforbusinastation.Besidemesatayoungman.WhenheknewIwasaChinese,heaskedmeabouttheGreatWall.Itoldhim,"TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong."Themansaid,"Youdon'tsay."Iwassurprised,"Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim."Ithought.Later,Iknewhemeant"Really?"

Iwasonceinvitedtomyclassmate'shome.Hismothersaidtome,"Breakyourice,please."Iwondered,"Whereistheice?"LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.

Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.Itwaswrongtounderstandthemwordbyword.8.WhatdidthewritergotoAmericafor?______A.Hespentholidays. B.Hestudiedinacollege.

C.HedidbusinessinAmerica. 9.Fromthe3rdparagraph,wecanknow______.A.thewriterwantedtotakeatrain

B.theyoungmanknewtheGreatWallwell

C.theyoungmanwassurprisedtoknowhowlongtheGreatWallwas10."Breakyourice"means______inthepassage.A.请随意 B.请喝冰水 C.打碎冰11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheMostUsefulLanguage—English

B.ImportanceofKnowingEnglishIdioms

C.DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseDTeenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagegirlnamedNancy,whoneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.

Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.12.Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2refersto______.A.thegovernment

B.hard-workingspiriteducation

C.abasicskill13.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______.A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse

B.manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard

C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome14.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Playingcomputergames. B.Washingclothes.

C.Cooking. 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.

B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.

C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohard-workingspiriteducation.16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Familyeducation

B.Schooleducation

C.Hard-workingspiriteducationEStudiessaythatpeoplenowadayshavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn'titfeelthatway?Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.Toreallyhelpusincreaseourenergylevels,itisimportanttouseourfreetimewisely.

Setupyourgoal.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttogetfit,getcreativeorsimplyrelax?Don'tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.

Setadate.Planwhenyouaregoingtoenjoyyourfreetime,andtreatitinthesamewayasanythingelseonyourcalendar.Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!

Dowhatyouwant.Manypeopleworrytoomuchabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Theywanttodothingsthatwillmaketheirfriendssurprised,orhelpthemgetabetterjob.Butfreetimeisn'taboutthat.Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon'tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice.

You'llreallyknowyou'reusingyourtimewiselyifwhatyou'redoinghelpsotherpeople.Sofindoutwhat'sgoingoninyourcommunityandlendahand.Visittheelderlyorhelpoutinachildren'sclub.Ifsocializingisnotyourthing,whynotvolunteerforawildlifeorganization?17.Howdopeopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimethesedays?______A.Stayingwithfamily. B.Usingcomputers.

C.Communicatingfacetoface. 18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"postpone"inParagraph3mean?______A.Separatefrom. B.Putoff. C.Dealwith.19.WhatdoesParagraph4suggest?______A.Weshouldnotconsiderothers'feelingswhendoingsomethingwiththem.

B.Weshouldjoininfreetimeactivitiesthataregoodforourowndevelopment.

C.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutotherthingswhenchoosingafreetimeactivity.20.Whichcanbethebesttoputin?______A.Makeadifference. B.Giveupnewthings.

C.Enjoyyourhobbies. Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe(1)______hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas(2)______.Wheneachguestexcitedly(3)______theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.

The(4)______wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso(5)______andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenI(6)______thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly,thequietgirl,andshewasholdinga(7)______.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI(8)______toinviteSarah?

IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe(9)______whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad(10)______donethat.

Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty."Ican't(11)______,"shesaid,"Mydad'swaitinginthecar."Atthatmoment,Ifeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteherandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.

"Thanks,butIhavetogo,"shesaid,turning(12)______towardthedoor."SeeyouMonday."

Istoodinthefoyer(门厅)withSarah'sgiftinmyhandsandanemptyfeelinginmyheart.

Ididn'topentheboxuntilthepartywas(13)______.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived(14)______Ididn'tlikecats.Ilater(15)______thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah'scat,Seymour.Ididn'tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmytruefriend.21.

A.boys B.guests C.desks22.

A.invited B.invented C.suggested23.

A.made B.found C.accepted24.

A.classroom B.restaurant C.livingroom25.

A.surprised B.angry C.proud26.

A.touched B.opened C.caught27.

A.cat B.toy C.box28.

A.forget B.stop C.choose29.

A.gift B.list C.diary30.

A.still B.even C.never31.

A.stand B.sing C.stay32.

A.quickly B.carefully C.finally33.

A.ready B.over C.successful34.

A.though B.because C.and35.

A.tookout B.foundout C.putout36.—DoyoulikeChinese,Tom?

—Yes,it's______usefulsubject.37.______luckythewinnersofthegameare!38.Mary'ssixteenthbirthdayis______June6th.39.Tonywon'tcometomybirthdaypartyifit______(rain)tomorrow.40.Annissocleverthatshecanworkoutthemathproblem______(easy).41.Itisnecessaryforyou______(wear)amaskwhenyougoout.42.Howmany______(photo)didyoutakewhenyouvisitedthemuseum?43.Itoldheraboutthepartylastweek,______sheforgotit.44.Onceyouwant______(do)something,youmustdoitwell.45.―MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?

―No.You______finishyouronlineclassfirst.46.AsayoungGerman,WuMingisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu.Andhe(1)______(study)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2015.

HedecidedtostudyTCM,becausehethoughtsomediseasescouldn't(2)______(treat)completelywithWesternmedicine.Tobeginwith,WuwouldtastesomeChineseherbal(草本的)medicineby(3)______(he).HealsolearnedthelanguagewellbypracticingChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言),withhisteachers,schoolmatesandevensomepatients.Althoughsometimeshestillhastrouble(4)______(tell)thedifferencesbetweenPutonghuaandthedialect,hecanusebothtocommunicatewithothers.

StudyingTCMhasalsochangedhislifestyle.Heusedtostayuplate,butnowhelivesamuch(5)______(healthy)lifethanbefore.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.Hobbiesareforeveryoneatanyage.(1)如果你在寻找一个新爱好,butyou'renotsurewhatitis,pleasereadthepassage.

Trynewthings.Youshouldtrynewthingstofindanewhobby.Beforeyoutryanewthing,youmightthink,"Idon'tlikethat."(2)Whynotgiveitachanceifyou'veneverdoneit?

Learnnewthings.(3)Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Itisagoodideatowritedown3newthingseveryweek.Youmayknowlittleaboutthem.(4)别担心。Youcanreadmoreaboutthesethingsandyoumightnotjustlearnsomething,butdeveloparealinterest.

Collectthings.Therearemanythingstocollect,suchascoins,cardsandtickets.Forexample,ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollectfootballcards.

Communicatewithothers.Youoftenmeetnewpeopleanddon'tmindmakingfriendswiththem.Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.(5)Whenyousharethesamehobbywithyourfriends,youwillfinditreallyinteresting.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.Jennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,"It'sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It'ssoboring."

Jenna'scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof."Andit'snoisy!"Jennashouted.

Grandmacameintotheliving-room."DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?"sheasked."Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed."

"Ididnot,"Jennasaid."Igotupthesamewaylalwaysdo."

"YouknowwhatImean."Grandmasaid.

"Look,"Nikkicameinandsaid."I'vebeensopatient.I'vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let'sgowalkingintherain!""Idon'twanttogetwet,"Jennasaid."Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun."

GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,"That'senough.Iknowyou'redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday."

Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher."I'msorryyou'resad."Nikkisaid.

"Oh,it'sokay,"Jennasaid."Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.""Sure,"Nikkisaid."AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!""Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?"Jennaasked.

"Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon'tgetwetandtherewon'tbeanybugs!"Nikkisaid.

"Thatsoundslikefun,"Jennaagreed."Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe'llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?"sheasked.Grandmasaid,"Yes!"

"Therainydaymaynotbesobad!"Jennasaid.(1)WhydidJennathinkthedaywasboringatthebeginning?______(2)Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?______(3)WhatdidNikkifeelabouttherain,sadorexcited?______(4)WhatwouldJennaandNikkidobeforetheyhadaninsidepicnic?______(5)DidJennaandNikkihaveafundayatlast?______49.Jennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,"It'sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It'ssoboring."

Jenna'scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof."Andit'snoisy!"Jennashouted.

Grandmacameintothelivingroom."DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?"sheasked."Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed."

"Ididnot,"Jennasaid."Igotupthesamewaylalwaysdo."

"YouknowwhatImean."Grandmasaid.

"Look,"Nikkicameinandsaid."I'vebeensopatient.I'vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let'sgowalkingintherain!"

"Idon'twanttogetwet,"Jennasaid."Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun."

GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,"That'senough.Iknowyou'redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday."

Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher."I'msorryyou'resad."Nikkisaid.

"Oh,it'sokay,"Jennasaid."Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.""Sure,"Nikkisaid."AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!""Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?"Jennaasked.

"Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon'tgetwetandtherewon'tbeanybugs!"Nikkisaid.

"Thatsoundslikefun,"Jennaagreed."Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe'llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?"sheasked.

Grandmasaid,"Yes!"

"Therainydaymaynotbesobad!"Jennasaid.

上文中Jenna一开始讨厌下雨,后来觉得下雨天也不错,这件事情告诉我们:要学会与变化相处。现在假如你是上文中的Jenna,请你以Learntogetalongwithchanges为题写一篇短文,讲述下雨的这一天所发生的事情的起因、后来的变化以及你自己从这一天发生的事情中所获得的感悟。

提示:

(1)首先简要描述早晨起床后看到天下雨时的感受以及原因;

(2)其次讲述事情的经过;

(3)最后简要总结结果及自己的感悟。

要求:120词左右,可适当发挥。

LearnToGetAlongWithChanges_________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1)根据Help

with

cleaning

up

the

street(帮忙打扫街道)可知,我们需要帮忙打扫街道。故选C。

(2)根据Meals

are

not

included,but

you

can

buy

them

at

a

low

price

in

the

food

house.(餐费不包括在内,但你可以在食品店以较低的价格买到。)可知,吃饭要付钱。故选C。

(3)根据Sunshine

volunteer

program

allows

you

to

have

the

special

chance

to

work

in

the

community.(阳光志愿者计划让你有特别的机会在社区工作。)可推出这应该在报纸上能看到。故选B。

这是关于做志愿者的广告。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Abeggarwassittingoutsideatemplebegging.(一个乞丐坐在寺庙外面乞讨。)以及Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hesomehowgotenoughfoodtoeat.(在烈日下乞讨了好几个小时后,他终于弄到了足够的食物。)可知,起初这个乞丐是在寺庙外的烈日下乞讨。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据各段开头关键信息Oneday(一天)、Soon(不久)、Butoneday(但是有一天)可知,文章是按照时间的发展安排的。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.(女人一句话也没说就走开了。那个乞丐再也没见过她。)可推知,听了乞丐的抱怨后,女人很生气,因此走开了,再也没有来。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文以及第三段中Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.(不久,乞丐停止了在阳光下乞讨。相反,他在树下找了一个凉爽的地方坐着等那个女人。)可知,在女人每天给乞丐食物后,乞丐不再乞讨了;文章是要告诉我们,有时善良会让人懒惰。故选C。

短文主要讲述了一个乞丐的故事。通过故事告诉我们,有时候善良会让人懒惰。

解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear,IhadtroublecommunicatingwithAmericansattimes.(当我去年去美国学习时,我有时和美国人交流有困难。)可知,作者去美国是留学学习,即B项表述(他在一所大学学习。)符合文意。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Later,Iknewhemeant"Really?"(后来,我才知道他的意思是"真的吗?")可知,那个年轻人知道长城的长度后感到惊讶。故选C。

(3)语义猜测题。根据划线词所在的下文语境LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.(后来我的同学告诉我,她的意思是我可以让自己在他们家放松。)可知,"Breakyourice"在这里指"请随意"。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文以及最后主题句Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.Itwaswrongtounderstandthemwordbyword.(从那时起,我意识到英语习语有特殊的含义。逐字理解他们是错误的。)可知,作者通过自己对英语习语误解的事例,认识到英语习语的重要性。因此,B项表述(了解英语习语的重要性)符合文意。故选B。

文章是一则记叙文,作者通过讲述自己对英语习语误解的几个事例,认识到英语习语的重要性。

解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。

12~16.【答案】B、B、A、C、C【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段"Many

teens

do

not

value

the

importance

of

working

hard.(许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。)"可知,许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的;因此this在这里指代是劳动教育。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Many

teens

do

not

value

the

importance

of

working

hard.There

is

a

teenage

girl

named

Nancy,who

never

helps

out

around

the

house.(许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个叫Nancy的十几岁女孩,她从不在家里帮忙。)"可知,许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性,这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例,她在家里就从来没有帮过忙,由她的例子说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Teens

should

master

one

or

two

life

skills

every

year.These

skills

can

include

cooking,washing

their

own

clothes

and

tidying

their

rooms.(青少年每年应该掌握一到两项生活技能。这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理房间。)"可知每年,青少年必须掌握一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。但不包括玩电脑游戏。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"The

government

has

been

trying

to

pay

attention

to

the

importance

of

hard-working

spirit

education(劳动教育).(政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。)"可知,政府一直试图关注劳动教育的重要性。因此选项C"政府从未关注教育的重要性。"表述有错。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段"The

government

has

been

trying

to

pay

attention

to

the

importance

of

hard-working

spirit

education(劳动教育).(政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。)"可知,这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此选项C"劳动教育作为标题最为合适。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

17~20.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Studies

say

that

people

nowadays

have

more

free

time

than

ever

before.Then

why

doesn't

it

feel

that

way?These

days,our

free

time

is

usually

spent

watching

television,using

computers

or

communicating

on

our

phones.(研究表明,现在人们比以往任何时候都有更多的空闲时间。那为什么感觉不到呢?如今,我们的空闲时间通常花在看电视、用电脑或用手机交流上。)可知,如今,人们通常使用电脑来度过空闲时间。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句If

something

else

more

important

comes

along

you

can

choose

whether

or

not

to

postponeit,but

never

cancel

it!(如果有其他更重要的事情发生,你可以选择是否但永远不要取消!)可知,是指推迟这个日期。所以划线词意为"推迟",其同义词是putoff。故选B。

(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Many

people

worry

too

much

about

their

free

time

activities.They

want

to

do

things

that

will

make

their

friends

surprised,or

help

them

get

a

better

job.But

free

time

isn't

about

that.It

is

about

doing

an

activity

for

fun,so

don't

let

outside

pressures

influence

your

choice.(许多人过于担心自己的空闲时间活动。他们想做一些让朋友感到惊讶的事情,或者帮助他们找到一份更好的工作。但空闲时间并不是这样。它是为了好玩而做的活动,所以不要让外界的压力影响你的选择。)可知,第四段表明在选择空闲时间的活动时,我们不应该太担心其他事情。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段You'll

really

know

you're

using

your

time

wisely

if

what

you're

doing

helps

other

people.So

find

out

what's

going

on

in

your

community

and

lend

a

hand.Visit

the

elderly

or

help

out

in

a

children's

club.If

socializing

is

not

your

thing,why

not

volunteer

for

a

wildlife

organization?(如果你所做的事情对别人有帮助,你就会知道你在明智地利用时间。所以,找出你的社区发生了什么,并伸出援助之手。拜访老人或在儿童俱乐部帮忙。如果你不喜欢社交,为什么不去野生动物组织做志愿者呢?)可知,最后一段主要在讲述在空闲时间要去做一些会产生影响的有意义的事情。所以A选项"产生影响"符合语境,可以放在空处。故选A。

本文主要讲述了要明智地利用空闲时间,做自己喜欢的事情,并且能够帮助到他人。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。boys男孩;guests客人;desks桌子。根据后文的"When

each

guest

excitedly(3)the

invitation,I

was

especially

happy."(当每个客人兴奋地接受邀请时,我特别高兴。)可知,此处指的是客人的数量,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。invited邀请;invented发明;suggested建议。根据"When

each

guest

excitedly(3)the

invitation,I

was

especially

happy."(当每个客人兴奋地接受邀请时,我特别高兴。)可知,此处表示邀请班里的女生,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:当每个客人兴奋地接受邀请时,我特别高兴。made制作;found找到;accepted接受。根据"Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswasinvited."(我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。)可知,此处表示我邀请班里的女孩,因此她们接受邀请,故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。classroom教室;restaurant餐厅;livingroom客厅。根据"It

was

my

14th

birthday

and

I

would

have

the

biggest

party

ever."(那是我14岁生日,我要举办有史以来最大的派对。)可知,我要举行生日聚会,应在客厅里进行,故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶,我能感觉到我的脸变红了。surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;proud骄傲的。根据"We

had

just

finished

a

game

of

Twister

when

the

doorbell

rang."(我们刚玩完扭扭游戏,门铃就响了。)可知,我们刚玩完一个游戏就有人敲门,因此感到惊讶,故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:当我打开门时,前门站着萨拉•韦斯特,她是一个安静的女孩,在音乐课上坐在我旁边,手里拿着一个盒子。touched触摸;opened打开;caught抓住。根据"there

at

the

front

door

stood

Sarah

Westly"(前门站着莎拉•韦斯特)可知,要看见莎拉站在前门,应是我打开门的时候,故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:当我打开门时,前门站着莎拉•韦斯特,她是一个安静的女孩,在音乐课上坐在我旁边,手里拿着一个盒子。cat猫;toy玩具;box盒子。根据后文的"Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,"(我接受了那个盒子,是莎拉送我的礼物)可知,此处表示她手里拿着一个盒子,故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:我怎么忘了邀请萨拉?forget忘记;stop停止;choose选择。根据"At

that

moment,I

felt

bad

about

forgetting

to

invite

her

and

really

wanted

her

to

rest

for

some

time

in

my

room."(那一刻,我很后悔忘记邀请她,真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一段时间。)可知,我忘记了邀请她,故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时,我才会把一个名字加到客人名单上。gift礼物;list清单;diary日记。根据"Ithoughtabouttheguestlist."(我想了想宾客名单。)可知,此处表示客人名单,故选B。

(10)考查副词。句意:但是萨拉没有那样做。still仍然;even甚至;never从不。根据"I

remembered

that

I

only

added

a

name

to

thelistwhen

someone

showed

an

interest

in

me."(我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时,我才会把一个名字加到客人名单上。)可知,我只会把对我感兴趣的人加入客人名单上,名单上没有莎拉,因此表示她对我不感兴趣,故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:她说:"我不能停留。"stand站立;sing唱歌;stay停留。根据后文的"Mydad'swaitinginthecar."(我爸爸在车里等我。)可知,她爸爸在车里等她,因此她不能停留,故选C。

(12)考查副词。句意:"谢谢,但我得走了,"她说着,迅速转身向门口走去。quickly很快地;carefully认真地;finally最后。根据"Mydad'swaitinginthecar."(我爸爸在车里等我。)可知,因为她爸爸在车里等她,因此她快速地走了,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。句意:直到聚会结束我才打开那个盒子。ready准备;over结束的;successful成功的。结合句意,此处表示要打开盒子,应是在聚会结束之后,故选B。

(14)考查连词。句意:虽然我不喜欢猫,但这是我收到的最好的礼物。though虽然;because因为;and和。根据语境,表转折,故选A。

(15)考查短语。句意:后来我发现,这个礼物看起来和莎拉的猫西摩一模一样。tookout拿出;found

out

发现;putout熄灭。此处接宾语从句,表示发现了她的那个礼物,故选B。

这段短文主要讲述了作者14岁生日时举办了一场盛大的派对。邀请人数从最初的七个迅速增长到了十七个,几乎班上的每个女孩都参加了。当每个客人兴奋地接受邀请时,作者感到特别开心。派对上充满了欢呼和笑声。当门铃响时,作者感到非常尴尬,因为站在门口的是安静的莎拉•韦斯特利,她拿着一个礼物盒子。作者想起自己忘了邀请莎拉,心里感到非常内疚,并希望她能在自己的房间里休息一会儿。最后,作者打开了莎拉的礼物盒子,里面是一个陶瓷的虎斑猫,虽然作者不喜欢猫,但这是她收到的最好的礼物。作者后来意识到莎拉才是她真正的朋友。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

36.【答案】a【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指。根据useful

subject可知,答语句意为:是的,这是一个非常有用的学科。故此处泛指"一个有用的学科",useful是以辅音音素开头的,故其前用a。

故答案为:a。

—你喜欢语文吗,汤姆?

—是的,这是一个有用的学科。

牢记冠词的用法:a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指.

37.【答案】How【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语!感叹句的结构。thewinnersofthegame作主语;are谓语。

故答案为:How。

这场比赛的获胜者真幸运!

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意感叹句的结构,正确写出答案。

38.【答案】on【解析】根据June6th"六月六日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。

故答案为:on。

玛丽的十六岁生日是六月六日。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。

39.【答案】rains【解析】if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。从句主语it第三人称单数,谓语动词用rain的第三人称单数形式rains"下雨"。

故答案为:rains。

如果明天下雨,托尼就不会来参加我的生日聚会。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

40.【答案】easily【解析】根据Ann

is

so

clever

that

she

can

work

out

the

math

problem--(easy).可知修饰动词用副词形式.

故填easily.

安很聪明,她能很容易地算出这道数学题.

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

41.【答案】towear【解析】Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth."对某人来说,做某事是"固定句式,It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,to后跟动词原形wear"戴"。

故答案为:towear。

当你出门的时候,你有必要戴口罩。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】photos【解析】根据所给的可数名词photo和Howmany可知,Howmany后跟可数名词复数形式,空处考查photo的复数形式photos。

故答案为:photos。

你参观博物馆时拍了多少张照片?

做题时,把握关键词,确定可数名词的单复数形式。

43.【答案】but【解析】I

told

her

about

the

party

last

week,我上周告诉她关于聚会的事。she

forgot

it.她忘记了。两个句子之间是转折关系,故填but。

故答案为:but。

我上周告诉她关于聚会的事,但是她忘记了。

掌握but的意思,结合语境答题。

44.【答案】todo【解析】根据题干,可知"想要做某事"为短语"wanttodosth",故用动词do的不定式形式todo。

故答案为:todo。

一旦你想做某事,你就必须把它做好。

解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。

45.【答案】must【解析】根据May

I

watch

TV

now,Mom?(妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?)和No.(不行。)可知,你必须先完成你的在线课程。must"必须",后跟动词原形。

故答案为:must。

妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?

不行。你必须先完成你的在线课程。

解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】hasstudied【小题2】betreated【小题3】himself【小题4】telling【小题5】healthier【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他从2015年开始学习中医。study"学习",动词。根据since

2015(从2015年)可知,该句为现在完成时态,现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语是he,所以用has,study的过去分词是studied。故填hasstudied。

(2)考查被动语态。句意:他决定学习中医,因为他认为有些疾病不能完全用西医治疗。treat"治疗",动词。根据句意可知,diseases和treat之间是被动关系,所以该句要用被动语态,被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词。treat的过去分词是treated。情态动词couldn't后面要用动词原形。故填betreated。

(3)考查代词。句意:首先,吴会亲自品尝一些中草药。he"他",人称代词主格。byoneself"亲自",固定用法,所以此处填反身代词himself。故填himself。

(4)考查动词。句意:虽然有时他仍然很难分辨普通话和方言的区别,但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。tellthedifference"分辨出差异",havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困难",固定用法。故填telling。

(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:他过去常常熬夜,但现在的生活比以前健康多了。healthy"健康的",形容词。根据much可知此处要用比较级。healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。

这篇短文主要讲了一位年轻的德国人吴明喜欢中国文化,并且自2015年开始学习中医的故事。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

47.【答案】【小题1】Ifyouarelookingforanewhobby【小题2】如果你从来没有做过,为什么不给它一个机会呢?【小题3】活到老学到老。【小题4】Don'tworry.【小题5】当你和你的朋友分享同样的爱好时,你会发现它真的很有趣。【解析】(1)汉译英题。这是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用现在进行时:be+v-ing。if如果;you你;lookfor寻找,固定搭配;a一个;new新的;hobby爱好。注意句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Ifyouarelookingforanewhobby。

(2)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句;Whynot+动词原形"为什么不?",固定句型,表示一种建议。give给;chance机会;if如果;never从不;done做。故答

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