2023年电大开放英语材料形成性考核册及答案

姓名

开放英语（）作业

31学:

(Units1〜6)得

教师签名

本作业由四部分构成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用：第三部分：阅读理解；

第四部分：写作。提议在90分钟内完毕做作业。写作部分规定用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分

100分。

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MayIhelpyou,madam?

D.

A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea

B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.You'dbettergivemeahand

D.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges

2.MayIknowyouraddress?

A.

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Ihavenoidea

C.It'sfarfromhere

D.Sorry,I'veforgotten

3.Well,Mary,howareyou?

C.

A.mgood

B.I'mpleased

C.rmfine

D.I'mnice

4.Idon'tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.

B

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SoamI

D.NeitheramI

5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

B.

A.Yes,butI'11haveEnglishclasses.

B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.

C.I'mafraidIhavenoidea.

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,I）四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每

题2分，共20分）

6.Ithappened___Dawinternight.

A.

at

B.inC.

byD.on

7Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpBaboutit.

A.buttothinkB.

thinkingC.

toD.think

8.That'sallsettled.ItDtalkedabout.

A.shouldn,tB.

mustn*tbeC.can'

tD.needn,tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___byheraunt.

A.broughtupB.brought

outC.grownupD.

grown

10.Bhesaidisquiteright.

A.

That

B.WhatC.

HowD.Why

11.Don'tworry.Thereis___Croomforallyourbookshere.

A.

more

B.muchC.

enoughD.some

12.What*shappenedtoTom?

I)tohospital.

A.He,stakenB.He'11be

takenC.He'11

takeD.He'sbeentaken

13.Idon'tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,B?

A.won,theB.

willheC.do

ID.don'tI

14.Afineweatheritis!

A.

What

B.WhataC.

HowD.Howa

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryB________tiredofhavingoneexamination

afteranother.

A.

is

B.areC.

amD.be

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共20分)

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)tobeverypoor.Hehadnowhere

toliveand(17)workinginapubwhenhe(18)tostarthisownbusiness.Pelerhad

always(19)interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)hedecidedtosetupacompany

(21)caredfortheplantsinbigofficers.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22),butsoon

hetook(23)twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)forthelast

tenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn,tworkwith

plantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

16)

A.wouldB.—C.used

D.use

17)

A.didB.wasC.been

D.hasbeen

18)A.had

decidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.decided

19)

A.wasB.hadC.being

D.been

20)

A.soB.butC.——

D.although

21)

A.whoB.whichC.whoseI)

,—

22)

A.ownB.selfC.——

D.himself

23）

A.upB.overC.on

D.in

24）

A.----B.upC.over

D.into

25）

A.thereforeB.soC.but

D.moreover

第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选

的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection

MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecided

tosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntoo

tallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusiness

tobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusband

thought1wasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.Hewasalsoworriedbecause

Ihadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldme

abouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,

fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn,tpreparedherfor

theworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.uOnenightthesea

wasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashed

intotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn,tmovebecause

hehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworst

time.”

BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsfor

charity.

Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?Butthen

Ithink,it'sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrained

hard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwas

simplyagoodteammember.n

26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?

A.veryordinary

B.veryunusualandsurprising

C.notspecial

I),extreme

27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusband

thoughtIfelt.

A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome

B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome

C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcare

ofchildren

D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup

28.Theword“section“inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere

A.groupofpeople

B.partofthetraining

C.partoftherouteofsail

D.partofthejob

29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough"inthe

sentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough“inPara.5?

A.notexact

B.difficult

C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves

D.pleasant

30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,soshe

needn'tdoanythingbeforethejourney

C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip

D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople一nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages

-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefrom

theseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedit

totherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,

itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereserved

becameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru

toEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonitthat

thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringtheuPotatoFamine”

of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.

Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld,slargest

growerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmerican

countries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduring

the1400,s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldi

noticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetried

oneandexperiencedtheuwide-awake^feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld?s

populationnowstartsthedaywith.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthe

last500years?______

A.

Food

C.Potato

B.

Chocolate

D.Coffee

32.“Some"in"Somestillexisttoday“refersto.

A.somecocoatreesC.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmerican

Indians

33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringtheuPotatoFamine“because

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom.

A.

Brazil

B.Colombia

C.

Ethiopia

D.Arabia

35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi?sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T）,错误（F）,还是文字中

没有波及有关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusabout

caringforhermother.

1wakeupearlyeveryday,it'susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,

mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshe

getsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundays

wealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshe

sitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshe

goestothehairdresseronceamonth.

Shedoesn*tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangefora

neighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendand

neighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwith

anotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.

Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygood

andkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumand

takeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn,treallylikegoingbecause

it'salongjourney,butIneedtherest.

Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,often

callsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumis

fantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialways

havetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople,

home?Icouldn,tdothattomymother?

36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.

37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily'smother.

38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.

39.Lily'sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.

40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.

第四部分：写作（20分）

Diections:Forthispart.Youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthe

changesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwriting

byusingthehintsgivenbelow.

运用所给的提醒写一篇短文，阐明你生活的变化。

Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife/bebetteroff/preservedpickles

Crampedandgloomyroomtoabigandbrightflat/gettingaround

ChangesinLife

开放英语（3）作业2

（Units7-12）

本作业由四部分构成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；

第四部分：写作。提议在90分钟内完毕做作业。写作部分规定用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分

100分。

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Niceweather,isn'tit?

A.Ifmnotsure

B.Yourknowitwell

C.Yes,itis

D.Yes,itisn't

2.Whataboutgoingforawalk?

A.Whynot?Agoodidea

B.ThatJsallright

C.So,doI

D.Walkingisgoodtoyou

3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

A.That'sfine,thankyou

B.Yes,please

C.Takeaseat

D.Ofcoursenot

4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

A.It'snotveryfarfromhere

B.Thesupermarketisverylarge

C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive

D.Sorry,sir.I*mastrangerheremyself

5.Whatystheproblem,Harry?

A.Noproblem

B.Notroubleatall

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit

D.Ican,trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

E.

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面日勺句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处日勺最佳选项。（每

题2分，共20分）

6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?

Iprefercartoonsrealmovies

A.and,thanB.or,

than

C.and,andD.or,to

7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!WhyIthinkofthatbefore?

A.don,tB.didn

t

C.notD.do

8.Timeismoney!Weshouldourtime.

A.befitforB.

makegooduseof

C.playapartofD.taketheplace

of

9.Youmustexplainhowtheysucceededtheexperiment.

A.ofus,forB.at

us,at

C.tous,inD.forus,to

10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone.It'snotinterestingat

all.

A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,

written

C.speaking,writingD.speak,

write

11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween___A.languageandlanguage.

A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,

written

C.speaking,writingD.speak,

write

12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints__Bmuchattention.

A.beingworthyofB.worthyof

C.whichworthD.

whichworthyof

13.TheyBthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.

saw

B.watchedC.

noticedD.observed

14.CanIgetyouacupoftea?

A.

A.that,sveryniceofyou

B.withpleasure

C.youcan,please

D.thankyouforthetea

15.Maryforgot___Balettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.

A.writingB.to

write

C.havingwroteD.tohavewritten

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给依JA、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey16longlife,irrespectiveofbody

shape_17evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexercise

livelongerthan18eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat_19fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywere

fivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthan

thefittest.Thiswastrue20themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwere

overweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter21andactivethanskinny

andsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmoking

apacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22anon-smokerand

sedentary.nAlthoughheadds,“Butdon,tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing

_23,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."The

BritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24manufacturerstoreducehigh

levelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildrenin

ordertoimprovethenation,shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment

shouldencouragemorepeople_25.

16.

A.forB.of

C.

toD.in

17.

A.orB.and

C.

butD.either

18.A.thosewhodoesnot

B.thesewhodonot

C.thesethatdonot

D.thosewhodonot

19.A.thelittleB.

less

C.leaseD・theleast

20.A.thatB.

whetherornot

C.ifornotD.when

21.A.beingfatB.tobe

fat

C.todoD.doing

22.

A.beingB.

be

C.tobeD.is

23.A.smokeB.to

smoke

C.smokingD.smoked

24.A.onB.in

C.

toD.for

25.A.exerciseB.

exercising

C.toexerciseI）,exercised

第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选

的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

PATtheDog

Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospital

wards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizing

thebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore-particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmental

illnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadto

giveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolook

forwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn,tspoken

foryears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalking

toit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatwork

intheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.

Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,

huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.Takethecase

ofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficult

forhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysince

hegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled".“Shehelpsmeto

getdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfrom

theshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It

slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesaved

mylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwas

goingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemean

insulininjection.”

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.

D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.

27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.children

B.peoplewithmentalillness

C.theelderlypeoplewholivealone

D.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets

28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.

A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxious

B.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentive

C.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapet

D.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet

29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Shehelpshergetdressed

B.Sheaccompanieshertothehospital

C.Shegetsthenewspaperforher

D.Shepicksupthephoneforher

30.Thesentence"whenIwasgoingtoacomma“meansthat

A.whenIgothungry

B.whenIfeltasleep

C.whenIbecameunconscious

D.whenIfelldownonthefloor

短文理解2

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westopped

talkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,

interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautiful

sunnydayand-poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywere

passingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesor

stoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferred

tohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeel

absent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestof

usbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.There

wewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecause

ofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Every

advanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhuman

interaction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannow

communicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmake

entireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijust

leavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotional

distanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtothe

assistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcard