unit3-A-Good-Heart-to-Le教学讲解课件

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnitAGoodHearttoLeanon

3

SectionANewHorizonCollegeEnglishUni1BackgroundinformationPre-readingactivitiesVocabularyUsefulexpressionsTextanalysisExercises

SectionACONTENTSBackgroundinformationPre-rea21.ManhattanisasuburbofNewYork.Backgroundinformation1.ManhattanisasuburbofNe32.BrooklynisasuburbofNewYork.Back2.BrooklynisasuburbofNew43.EbbetsFieldisthestadiumbuiltbyandnamedafterCharlieEbbets,theowneroftheBrooklynDodgersbaseballteam.ThefirstgameplayedinthisformerhomeoftheBrooklynDodgerstookplacein1938.TheDodgersnolongerplayforBrooklyn.Back3.EbbetsFieldisthestadiu54.Dodgers:TheDodgers,thenameofabaseballteam;theteamoriginallyplayedforBrooklynbutnowitnolongerplaysforBrooklyn.Back4.Dodgers:TheDodgers,then6Warming-upActivities(1)GroupDiscussion:Canyoudescribethechangeoftheson’sattitudetowardhisfather?YoungsonFatherAdultsonWarming-upActivities(1)Group7YoungSon:

embarrassed,beashamedoftheunwantedattention,impatientBackReferencetoDiscussion:AdultSon:

marvelat…

feelregretful…

gainspiritualsupportfromhisdeceasedfatherYoungSon:BackReference8Father:

neverleton

“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”

workwithpridenevercomplainorfeelpityforhimselfparticipatedirectlyorindirectlyproudofhissonBackFather:Back91.TalkaboutYourFatherWhatkindoffatherisyourfather?Warming-upActivities(2)1.TalkaboutYourFatherWhat10Heispersistent.Oncehesetsagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.Tipsmuscularmanlypersistentbravediligentliberalgenerousstrong-willedmildgentlekindsolemnableintelligenttalentedresourcefulfrankhonestcompetenteloquenthumorousinsightfulwarm-heartedsincereambitiouswiselearnedhot-temperedrolemodelBackTipsmuscularmanly112.Howdopeopletreatcrippledpeople?Whataboutyou?Back2.HowdopeopletreatBack12Tipsthedisabled/handicapped/crippled,normal,abnormal,weird,lower,equal,fair,optimistic,pessimisticdisability,prejudice,bias,unwantedattention,goodwill,goodintention,illwill,illintentiontreatsb.as...,lookdownupon,stareandpoint,regardfairly,unfairly,unequallyAwisemanoncesaideverysocietyisjudgedbyhowittreatsit'sleastfortunateamongstthem.

BackTipsthedisabled/handicapped131)Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。2)Manismanandmasterofhisfate.人就是人，是自己命运的主人。3)Astrongmanwillstrugglewiththestormsoffate.(ThomasAddison)强者能同命运的风暴抗争。--爱迪生4)Manstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.人往高处走，水往低处流5)Actionsspeaklouderthanword.行动胜于言语Proverbs1)Difficultcircumstancesser146）Whilethereislifethereishope.一息若存，希望不灭。7）Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.（CharlesChaplin）人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。（卓别林）8）Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.（ThomasCarlyle）生命不止，奋斗不息。（卡莱尔）9）Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.(BenjaminFranklin)能量加毅力可以征服一切。（富兰克林）

Back6）Whilethereislifetherei15VocabularyYoushouldmemorizethefollowingcorevocabulary.VocabularyYoushouldmemorize16asevereheadacheaseverecompetition1.severe

1.verybad,intense,difficult,etc

非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的Backseverepain;aseverestorm剧烈的头疼激烈的竞争

剧痛强风暴vocabulary2.strictorhardinthinkingortreatment

严格的；严肃的；严厉的severepunishmentasevereteacher严厉的批评严格的教师Translationasevereheadache1.severe172.inwardadj.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）inwarddoubts内心的怀疑sb.'sinwardnature某人的内在本质Backvocabulary

你妹妹看上去有点内向。Yoursisterseemsalittleinward.outwardadj.外部的，向外的-ward(s)向…inwardlyadv.Outwardlystrongbutinwardlyweak.外强中干。forward,backward,upward,downwardTranslationAssociation2.inwardadj.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中183.coordinatevt.cause(differentparts,bodyparts,etc)toworktogetherverywell使协调Theplanwasnotverywellcoordinated.Wemustcoordinateoureffortstohelppeopleinfluenced(sufferedfrom)bytheflood.那项计划各部分协调得不好。我们必须齐心协力去帮助遭受水灾的灾民。Backvocabularyco-togetherordin-order次序co-authorco-founderco-workerco-operatecoordinateadj.并列的coordinatesentence并列句subordinatesentence从属句

TranslationAssociation3.coordinatevt.cause(di194.adjustv.1.使适应（新环境）；适应人体很快自行调节以适应气温变化。Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.2.调整；校准；调准adjustthefocusofacamera调整照相机的焦距Backvocabulary我的眼镜需要校准。Myeyeglassesneedadjusting.adjustoneselfto…适合，适应adjuststh.to调节，改变TranslationAssociation4.adjustv.1.使适应（新环境）；适应人体很205.subwayn.1.（城市中的）地下铁道subwaystation地铁车站2.地下通道；人行隧道subwaytocrosstheroad穿过马路的人行隧道sub-表示Backvocabulary1.“在…以下”，“在…的下面”：subsoilsubwaysubmarine底土下层土潜水艇2.下级”，“次要”，“从属”：subplotsubordinatesubtitle从属情节从属的小标题TranslationAssociation5.subwayn.1.（城市中的）地下铁道subwa216.amazevt.使大为惊讶；使惊愕Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.他通过了驾驶员考试而令大家非常惊讶。我们对他外表的改变感到惊讶。Wewereamazedatthechangeinhowhelooked.mazen.迷宫，迷津surprise由于突然而吃惊astonish大吃一惊amaze造成心理上混乱的吃惊amaze还表示惊叹，对惊人之举感叹，赞佩BackvocabularyTranslationAssociation6.amazevt.使大为惊讶；使惊愕Heamaze227.complaint1.抱怨；诉苦complainv.complainthatcomplaintosb.of/aboutsth.complainof（doing）sth.2.控告；投诉Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecauseforcomplaint.如果你的邻居太喧哗,你就有理由投诉Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.你没有理由诉苦。constrainv.constraintn.强迫，约束restrainv.restraintn.强制,抑制BackvocabularyTranslationAssociation7.complaint1.抱怨；诉苦complainv23Jeanisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.琼总是满腹牢骚。(怨天尤人）Neighborscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthedog’sbarking.邻居们因为狗叫扰民而向警察投诉.他最近总是说头疼的厉害.He’sbeencomplainingofsevereheadachesrecently.BackvocabularyTranslationJeanisalwayscomplainingabo24Thetoydidn'tengageherinterestforlong.8.engagevi.参与，参加vt.雇佣，聘用；使全神贯注，引起注意Translationvocabulary这个玩具不能长时间吸引住她的注意力。只有百分之十的美国成年人参与常规的体育锻炼。Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.

Collocationengagein/on/upon

MrArmstrongwasengagedinprayer.engageindoingsth

Despiteherillness,sheremainsactivelyengagedinshapingpolicy.engagesb'sinterest/attention

Thetoydidn'tengageherinterestforlong.engagesbtodosth

Herfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.BackThetoydidn'tengageherinte259.urgevt.力劝，鼓励；催促；鞭策Heurgedustogo.他力劝我们去。经理督促全体职员更加努力。Themanagerurgedhisstaffontogreaterefforts.urgeonsb.力劝某人urgeagainstsb.强烈反对某人urgesb.todosth.urgesb.intodoingsth.BackvocabularyTranslationAssociationn.强烈愿望,迫切需求Ihadasuddenurgetotellthebossthewholetruth.我突然产生一种强烈愿望,想把全部真相告诉老板。Translation9.urgevt.力劝，鼓励；催促；鞭策Heurged2610.navyn.海军armyBackvocabularyAssociationnavy

airforce陆军海军空军10.navyn.海军armyBackvoca27保持/重新获得平衡依靠定步调成功地做……一件……的事有一次休息确保嫉妒有些勉强沮丧中用某种方式，在一定程度上做……很愉快抱怨UsefulExpressionskeep/regainone’sbalanceleanonsetthepacemakeitamatterofononeoccasiononleavesee(toit)thatbeenviousofwithreluctanceinfrustrationinsomewayhavingagoodtimedoing…complainabout保持/重新获得平衡UsefulExpressionsk281)leanon：我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。dependonforsupportandencouragement依靠TranslationWealwaysleanonourparentswhenweareintrouble.Theyleanedheavilyontheirdaughter’stalentinmusic.他们主要依靠女儿在音乐方面的天份而生活。Back1)leanon：我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。depe29离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果抓紧，我们能赶上。There’ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshallmakeitifwehurry.

2)makeit:

①toarrivesomewhereintimeforsth.及时赶到

②tobesuccessfulinaparticularactivity办到，做到

TranslationBack离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果抓紧，我们能赶上。There’30一定要预习课文。3)see(toit)that…:

一定要，注意到……TranslationSeetoitthatyoupreviewthetext.请务必在流水下洗手三十秒钟以去除传染性病毒。Seetoitthatyouwashyourhandsfor30secondsunderthespouttogetridofsomeinfectiousvirus.seeto:takecare;makesureseetoit+thatclausesee+thatclausee.g.

注意不要再迟到。Seethatyouarenotlateagain.AssociationBack一定要预习课文。3)see(toit)that…:31Ifheatanytimenoticedorfelttroubledbythis,hewouldneverletanyoneseeorknowhowhefelt.ever:a.常用于否定句、疑问句和表示条件的从句：从来

b.用于表示比较的从句中：曾经

c.用于特殊疑问句：究竟；到底；用任何方式Nothingevermakeshimangry.Itisrainingharderthanever.Whoevercanitbe?bacKeyandDifficultSentences1)Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.(L3)如果他注意到这些或因此感到不安，他从不表露出来。Ifheatanytimenoticedorf32hasam他从不说自己可怜，也从不表现出对那些比他幸运或健康的人的羡慕。Heisnotafootballfan,nor_____I.IhaveneverbeentoParis,nor____mywife.nor:usedtointroduceasecondnegativestatementwhichisaddedtothefirstone.2)Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.(L23)Backhasam他从不说自己可怜，也从不表现出对那些比他幸运或健康33Howmyfatherwenttowork.Whatmyfatherlookedforwasagoodheart,notpity.Myfatherparticipatedinsomethingsinsomeway.Iwasembarrassedtoseenwithmyfather.1.StructureofTextPara.1-2Para.3-4Para.5-7Para.8-11

Imissmyfatherverymuch.Para.12-13W34Inourpeacetime,havingagoodheartalsoinvolvesmuchdevotiontoothers.Withagoodheart,youdon’tremainindifferentatthesightofothers’sufferings.Youmayofferallkindsofhelptothoseintroubleorindanger.Withagoodheart,youcannottoleratethespreadofbadsocialpractices.Youhavethecouragetodowhateverisright.Withagoodheart,yougivemorethoughttoothersthantoyourselfandfindexcellenceinothers.Andstillwithagoodheart,yougivemoretoothersthantakefromothers.Insum,havingagoodheartnotonlyaddsjoytoothers’lifebutalsobringsvirtuetosociety.返回Inourpeacetime,havingagoo35Asfarasourcampuslifeisconcerned,weshouldgivemoreweighttothepointsasfollows:Wemustbetterourselvesinoursubjects.Themoreknowledgewehavenowaboutourfield,thefullerplaywewillgivetoourgoodheartsinthefuturesociety.Wemustmakefriendswithgoodstudentsorwiththosewhohavemuchincommonwithus.Ourcontactwithsuchpeerswillcertainlyhelpustogetabettersenseofwhatagoodpersonis.Wemustrefineourtasteforlifebytakingpartinhealthyactivities,suchasextensivereading,bodybuilding,andonlinesurfing.返回Asfarasourcampuslifeisc36II.TextAnalysis:MainIdeaandDevicesforDevelopingItHowacrippledfatherhelpshissonkeepbalancethroughhisactofdeepcaring.举例法夹叙夹议对比法Mainideaofthetext?Devicesfordevelopingit?BackII.TextAnalysis:MainIdeaa37PartI(Para.1-5)Thesonwasembarrassedtobeseenwalkingwithhiscrippledfather,butthefathersubjectedhimselftotheshameandstresswithoutbitternessandcomplaint.Narrationinterspersedwithcomments(夹叙夹议)Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?II.TextAnalysis:MainIdeaandDevicesforDevelopingItFordetails下一页PartIIPartIIIPartIVBackPartIThesonwasembarrassed38Narration:(Para.1-4)Thefather,severelycrippledandshort,hadtoputhishandontheson’sarmforbalancewhenhewalkedoutortobepulledonachild’swagonwithsteelrunnersthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntothesubwayentranceandthenpulledbackhomewhenhisworkdaywasover.Comments:(Para.5)Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress…withoutbitternessandcomplaint.返回BackNarration:(Para.1-4)Comments39III.Expressions&PatternsA.CompatibleExpressions1.善心可依

agoodhearttoleanon(Title)他们相互依靠，相互支持。活学活用They