新版-新概念英语二册讲义-78课件

Lesson78

Thelastone？最后一枝吗？Newwordsentitle v.以……为名calm v.使镇定nerve n.神经concentration n.集中，专心suffer v.受苦，受害symptom n.症状Newwordstemper n.脾气appetite n.胃口，食欲produce v.拿出urge v.力劝，怂恿satisfaction n.满意，满足delighted adj.欣喜的entitle v.以……为名1.命名entitle+宾语+sth.给…题名为…Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.callsb.sth.namesb.sth.2.给予…权利;给予…资格Thisticketdoesn'tentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你这张票不能坐头等位。Theyareentitledtofirstclasstravel.他们可以坐头等舱旅行。calmv.使镇定使镇定；使平静calmthesituation使局势稳定下来Wecalmedtheoldladydown.我们使老太太平静下来。calmdown镇定下来Calmdown,sir.What'sthetrouble?冷静点,先生。出了什么事?adj.镇定的，平静的Wehavetobecalminfrontoftroubles.你们在麻烦面前必须镇定。Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。nerven.神经勇气，胆量calmone’snerve 镇定（紧张的）神经loseone'snerve 失去勇气Don’tloseyournerveinfrontoffailure.nervousadj.神经紧张的mentaldisorder 神经病concentrationn.集中，专心Jimkeptinterrupting,breakingmyconcentration.吉姆不停地打断我，使得我无法集中注意力。concentratev.专心concentrateon(doing)sth.集中精力做某事concentrateonclassconcentrateonlearningEnglishsufferv.受苦，受害1.vi.受痛苦，受苦难；患病Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?2.vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatarea.symptom n.症状patientswithflusymptoms有流感症状的病人Sneeze,coughandfeverareallsymptomsofflu.打喷嚏、咳嗽和发热都是流感的症状。tempern.脾气keepone'stemper别发火loseone'stemper发火Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed=形容词：hot-tempered脾气火爆good-tempered好脾气的bad-tempered坏脾气的long-sightedshort-sightedkind-heartedopen-mindedappetiten.胃口，食欲appetiteforsth.有吃…的食欲（appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言）Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.我很想吃冰淇淋toone’staste对某人的胃口Thisdishistomytaste.Thisbookisnottomytaste.producev.拿出=takeHeproducedfromhispocketabunchofkeys.他从口袋里掏出一串钥匙。v.生产Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。urgev.力劝，怂恿urgesb.todosth.劝告/怂恿某人做…Theyurgedustogoatonce.他们催促我们马上去。persuadesb.todosth.说服/劝说某人做某事satisfactionn.满意，满足快乐，乐事，愉快Hesmiledinsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.他赢得比赛后满意地笑了。Playingtennisisagreatsatisfactiontohim.打网球是他最大的乐趣之一。Helpingothersbringsussatisfacion.v.satisfy 使满意，满足Herfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyherdemands.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。satisfied adj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith…satisfactoryadj.令人满意的asatisfactoryanswer令人满意的delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的Myparentswillbedelightedtoseeyou.我父母见到你会很高兴。Hewasverymuchdelightedwiththeresults.他对这个结果感到非常满意。n.delight 欣喜，高兴v.delight(+人) 让某人高兴I'mglad/happy/pleased.(glad是一种客套的话)Gladtohearthat.happy,pleased,delightedhappy是相对稳定的一种快乐Heisahappyman.pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念delighted突如其来的事情让人感到的开心课文解析Text1.Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.anarticleentitled…题名为……的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词除外2.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.3.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.4.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.5.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.持续不断的做Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.offersb.sth.给某人某物6.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeefforttodo… 尽力做…makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力Hemadeeveryefforttoget/atgettingthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力，毫不费力Shewrotetheletterwith/withouteffort.她费力/毫不费力地写了那封信。nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow=however 无论怎样7.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.8.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.ItwasmorethanIcouldbear.=Icouldn'tbear.morethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）：Iwasmorethanhappytohelpyou.Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.9.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.guiltily adv.内疚地10.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.returntonormal 恢复正常11.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.anyway不管如何Thankyouanyway.pointout=explain指出，指明Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?Hepointedoutthatwestillhadtogetafewotherthings.与keep有关的短语动词keepon+doingsth.反复，持续Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不断地说他累了。keepoff不靠近，从……离开Keepofftheflowerbed.请勿进入花坛。Keepyourhandsoffthefood.别动吃的东西。keepawayfrom（使……）不靠近，避开Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.别让孩子们去河边。Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你为什么总躲着我？keepitup不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去You'vemademuchprogress