新版-新概念英语二册讲义-80课件

水晶宫Lesson80ThecrystalpalaceNewwordspalace n.宫殿extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的exhibition n.展览iron n.铁various adj.各种各样的Newwordsmachinery n.机器display n.展览steam n.蒸汽profit n.利润college n.学院palace n.宫殿SummerPalaceBuckinghamPalace白金汉宫CrystalPalaceextraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，罕见的extra+ordinaryextra 额外的，附加的ordinary 平常的，常见的It'sextraordinarythattheAmericangirlJanespeaksChinesesofluently.这位美国姑娘珍妮中文讲得如此流畅，实属罕见。exhibition n.展览，陈列anexhibitionofmodernart现代美术展览exhibitionofpaintings展示，显示Theexamwasagoodopportunityfortheexhibitionofhisknowledge.这次测验是他显示知识的好机会。iron n.铁Thepanismadeofiron.ashardasiron铁一样坚硬，坚如铁石n.熨斗v.熨；烫irontrousersaironedshirtvarious adj.各种各样的多方面的Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。variable adj.变化的，可变的Weatherhereisveryvariable.此处的天气是多变的。variety n.多样；种类avarietyof… 各种各样的=varietiesof…There'realargevarietyofgoodsintheshops商店里有各式各样的商品。machinery n.机器（总称）不可数Manyproductsaremadebymachineryratherthanbyhand.许多产品是机器造的而不是手工做的。machine n.机器，机械（可数）Withthehelpofthismachine,wecanmakeanewproduct.利用这台机器，我们能够生产一种新产品。某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示：Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.display n.展览1.展示，陈列adisplaycase 陈列柜adisplayofyourwork你的成果展示2.表演thefireworkdisplay.烟火表演be/putondisplay 展览，展示Anewkindofcarwasondisplayintheshop.商店里展出一种新汽车。PaintingsbyXuBeihongwillbeputondisplayattheexhibition.徐悲鸿的画将在展览会上被展出。steam n.蒸汽steamtrain蒸汽火车steamengine蒸汽发动机vapour n.水蒸气profitn.利润n.利润，赢利；得益Thisstoremadeasmanyprofitsasusualthisyear.Theprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.make(a)profit 获利profitvi.获益，得益；获利Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.college n.学院大学ShestudiesatamedicalcollegeinNewYork.她在纽约的一所医学院学习。Whatdoyouplantodoaftercollege?你打算大学毕业后做什么?课文解析Text1.PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.theGreatExhibition世界博览会2.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.3.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.ofalltime空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.among 在（三者）之间注：如后面有all，则不用among，而用ofAmongallvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestwavelength.Of“oneof+最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.4.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.agreat/goodmany+可数名词5.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ondisplay=onshow展出，陈列Shallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?6.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth'ssteamhammer.7.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.as+adj.+asnoas…as…=notso…as8.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.on+doingsth 一…就9.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.inall总共，合计Attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.10.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.11.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.带on的短语：ondisplay/show展出，陈列Thisisthebestdressondisplay/show.这是展出的最好的衣服。onbusiness出差LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.onfoot步行Iusuallygotoworkbycar,butthismorningIwentonfoot.onduty值班，值班的ItwasSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.onthewhole总的看来，总的来说Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.onfire起火，着火Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.onpurpose故意地，有意地，特意地（与bychance相对）Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.on(the)average平均，通常Ontheaverage,heworksmorethant