2021年浙江省宁波市东海实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年浙江省宁波市东海实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis参考答案：D2.

wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It

B．That

C．As

D．What参考答案：C3.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade

B.ammaking

C.made

D.wasmaking参考答案：D4.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultoftheeventwillbe.A．thatwhatwethinkB．whatwethink

C．thatwethink

D．whatdowethink参考答案：略5.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B6.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略7.

talkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before参考答案：A句意:一旦与他交流,你就会发现他是一个随和的人。once意为“一旦”,符合题意,此句补充完整为:Onceyouaretalkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman。8.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday. A.incase

B.nowthat C.asif D.sothat参考答案：D9.Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecity

Icouldhaveawordwithher.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.until参考答案：A10.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。11.Canyoumakeasentenceto

themeaningofthephrase?A.bringup

B.bringout

C.takein

D.turnout参考答案：B12.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated参考答案：D略13.Thecrazyfans

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B14.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略15.Doesanybodyknowhowit_____tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonthsA.keeps

B.manages

C.succeeds

D.tries参考答案：B16.Ayellowtaxi_______alongsideatruckatthetrafficlightswhenanelderlywomanwascrossingtheroad.A.broughtup

B.tookup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：C17.Itwasn'tsuchagoodpresent________mycousinhadpromisedme.A．that

B．asC．which

D．what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。18.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen参考答案：B19.Themedicineisinanexperimentalstage,soitremains____whetherithasabadsideeffect.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B二、完型填空20.AFather'sLove

Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwho

41

thefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome;she’dhavealistofthingswe’ddonewrongandhe’dscoldusaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleacandybar,he

42

metakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthat

I’dpayforit.ButitwasMomwho43 Iwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothe44

.Dadpulledthecar45uptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhentheyaskedhimtomoveitsayingthespacewas46foremergencyvehicles,Heshouted,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortof47

.Hejust48

himselfinblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿）.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.WhenIlookthroughpicturealbums,peoplealwaysask,“WhatdoesyourDadlooklike?”“Whoknows?Hewasalwaysrunningaroundwiththecameratakingeveryoneelse’spicture.I49 haveathousandpicturesofMomandmesmilingtogether.”

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.Itoldhimnotto50,buthesaiditwastime.51

IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthe52

heroff.Iwasso53thatIshoutedathim,gotrightbackonthebikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelembarrassedandjust

54

.WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthow55

hislawn(草坪）looked

56

Iwasn’tplayingfootballonit.WheneverI57

home,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,58

healwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmother.”WhenIgotmarried,itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnose59andlefttheroom.Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,unless…Isitpossibleheshoweditanddidn’t60it?

41.A.putB.supportedC.heldD.gathered42.A.helpedB.punishedC.awardedD.made43.A.understoodB.knewC.respondedD.admitted44.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.car45.A.rightB.alongC.simplyD.afterwards46.A.preservedB.reservedC.replacedD.attached47.A.outofdateB.outofbreathC.outofplaceD.outofmind48.A.devotedB.admiredC.performedD.drowned49.A.willB.canC.mayD.must50.A.breakitupB.setitoffC.letitgoD.takeitapart51.A.AttheendB.AsaresultC.AsamatteroffactD.Asyouknow52.A.wipedB.remindedC.wavedD.prevented53.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.fierceD.mad54.A.aroseB.relaxedC.apologizedD.smiled55.A.attractiveB.secureC.originalD.valuable56.

A.asthoughB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat57.A.missedB.belongedC.removedD.called58.

A.thenB.butC.afterwardsD.and59.A.secretlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly60.A.recognizeB.deserveC.remindD.express

参考答案：CDACA BCDDC BCDDA BDBBA21.Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover16.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed17ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould18thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove19inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.Annadidn't20theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda

21_

foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally

22.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.23,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe

24teacherpairedtheboywiththemost25girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada26score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto27theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever28inclass."29"theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit

30thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof31,exclaimed,"Hurry,hurry,hurry!"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis

32raised,"Iwon!"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna33theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget---itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,hewas34___Sowecanseethat35hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.16．A.truth B.treasure C.potential D.motivation17．A.active B.cautious C.discouraged D.disconnected18．A.immediately B.appropriately C.abnormally D.scarcely19．A.limit B.average C.prejudice D.value20．A.contact B.debate C.game D.competition21．A.dilemma B.debate C.game D.competition22．A.creative B.noisy C.enthusiastic D.curious23．A.Yet B.Still C.Somehow D.Therefore24．A.arbitrary B.wise C.ridiculous D.puzzled25．A.elegant B.careless C.hardworking D.considerate26．A.rare B.close C.poor D.different27．A.turn B.lift C.shake D.nod28．A.raised B.feared C.overlooked D.covered29．A.Go B.Hurry C.Look D.Try30．A.skillfully B.slowly C.casually D.abruptly31．A.chaos B.anxiety C.courage D.excitement32．A.arms B.hopes C.confidence D.eyes33．A.obtained B.analyzed C.confirmed D.adjusted34．A.upset

B.bored

C.tired

D.spoiled35．A.foreseeing B.assessing C.appreciating D.recognizing参考答案：16．C

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．A21．D

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．C26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．B31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D16．考查词义辨析。A选项意为“真理”；B选项意为“财富”；C选项意为“潜能”；D选项意为“动机”。根据句中的“digbeneaththesurface”可知这里是说挖掘潜能。故C选项符合题意。17．考查形容词。A选项意为“积极的”；B选项意为“谨慎的”；C选项意为“泄气的”；D选项意为“不连贯的”。根据文中的“Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass”可知这个男孩在数学课上老是说话，所以在小组活动中应该是不连贯的，无系统的。故D选项符合题意。18．考查副词。A选项意为“立即，直接地”；B选项意为“恰当地”；C选项意为“反常地”；D选项意为“几乎不”。根据文中的“Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed__ingroupactivities.”，可知很多老师直接就认为他是一个有问题的学生。故A选项符合题意。19．考查动词。A选项意为“限制”；B选项意为“平均”；C选项意为“偏见”；D选项意为“价值”。根据语境可知Anna和其他老师不一样，她相信这个学生在其它领域超过平均水平。故B选项符合题意。20．考查副词。A选项意为“联系”；B选项意为“争论”；C选项意为“游戏”；D选项意为“比赛”。根据语境可知Anna没有联系家长而是组织了一系列的活动。故A选项符合题意。21．考查形容词。A选项意为“困境”；B选项意为“争论”；C选项意为“游戏”；D选项意为“比赛”。根据文中的“Girlsvs.Boys”可知Anna每个星期五都组织了比赛。故D选项符合题意。22．考查名词。A选项意为“创造性的”；B选项意为“吵闹的”；C选项意为“有激情的”；D选项意为“好奇的”。根据文中的“Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.”可知刚开始的时候每个人都很有激情。故C选项符合题意。23．考查连词。A选项意为“然而”；B选项意为“仍然”；C选项意为“莫名其妙的”；D选项意为“因此”。根据文中的“Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.”可知前后是转折关系。故A选项符合题意。24．考查形容词。A选项意为“武断的”；B选项意为“英明的”；C选项意为“可笑的”；D选项意为“茫然的”。根据整篇短文内容可知这个老师是个很有智慧的人，故B选项符合题意。25．考查形容词。A选项意为“优雅的”；B选项意为“粗心的”；C选项意为“勤奋的”；D选项意为“体贴的”。根据文中的“Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed”可知这个女孩是个勤奋的学生，大家都钦佩她。故C选项符合题意。26．考查形容词。A选项意为“稀有的”；B选项意为“亲密的，接近的”；C选项意为“穷的”；D选项意为“不同的”。根据语境可知两个队的比分是很接近的。故B选项符合题意。27．考查动词。A选项意为“转向”；B选项意为“举起”；C选项意为“摇动”；D选项意为“点头”。根据语境可知这个问题很难，所以很多学生摇头。故C选项符合题意。28．考查动词。A选项意为“提高”；B选项意为“害怕”；C选项意为“忽视”；D选项意为“涉及”。根据语境可知这个问题是以前上课从来没提到过的。故D选项符合题意。29．考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，这里老师说的是“比赛开始”。故A选项符合题意。30．考查副词。A选项意为“熟练地”；B选项意为“慢慢地”；C选项意为“随意地”；D选项意为“突然地”。根据语境可知学生们都在慢慢地思考这个问题。故B选项符合题意。31．考查名词。A选项意为“混乱”；B选项意为“焦虑”；C选项意为“勇气”；D选项意为“兴奋，激动”。根据语境可知所有的学生都非常激动。故D选项符合题意。32．考查名词。A选项意为“手臂”；B选项意为“希望”；C选项意为“信心”；D选项意为“眼睛”。根据语境可知这个小男孩举起了他的手臂。故A选项符合题意。33．考查动词。A选项意为“获得”；B选项意为“分析”；C选项意为“证实”；D选项意为“调整”。根据文中的“Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed”可知直到Anna证实这个结果所有的学生才相信。故C选项符合题意。34．考查形容词。A选项意为“心烦的”；B选项意为“无聊的”；C选项意为“疲倦的”；D选项意为“被宠坏的”。根据整篇短文内容可知这个小男孩只是无聊而已。故B选项符合题意。35．考查动词。A选项意为“预测”；B选项意为“评定”；C选项意为“欣赏”；D选项意为“认识”。根据语境可知本题题干意思为“我们要认识到孩子们的潜能并不那么容易，但是结果可能是神奇的。”故D选项符合题意。三、阅读理解22.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappinga-gainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?Theanswerhasalottodowithmyreluc?tancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayo￡color1s—firstinthe￡alltrees,andtheninthelimitsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyItelumistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.）WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasmiswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snowbird"inParagraph1referto?A.Apersonspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.B.Abirdseenchieflyinwinter.C.Apersonpermanentlylivinginaforeigncountry.D.Abirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.5.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinLongIslandaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinLongIslandarerarer.C.WeatherinLongIslandisseverer.D.LongIslandisnearertotheocean.6.WhatdidtheauthormissmostwhenhewasinFloridaA.Thecoldtemporature. B.Thecolor1fullightdisplay.C.Thefamilygathering. D.Thewinterlandscape.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.B.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.C.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.D.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是记叙文。作者解释了自己思念故乡的原因。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.“我没有享受佛罗里达州温和的冬天，而是心甘情愿地忍受长岛的恶劣天气，在那里我称之为家，已经有65年了。”由此可知划线词指的是“在温暖的气候中过冬的人。”故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Florida’smildwinters和

thesevereweatheronLongIsland可知，长岛天气更糟。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?“有什么能比和家人朋友坐在一起吃感恩节火鸡大餐，或者看着邻居的孩子兴奋地打开圣诞礼物更好的呢?”由此推知，作者在佛罗里达最想念“家庭聚会。”故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhome

for65years.（我不爱佛州的温和，甘愿忍受长岛的严寒）thebiggestreasonwhyIreturn，thereasonswhyIcomeback.

可知作者为了抒发思乡之情。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第1小题，根据第一段中InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.“我没有享受佛罗里达州温和的冬天，而是心甘情愿地忍受长岛的恶劣天气，在那里我称之为家，已经有65年了。”由此可知划线词指的是“在温暖的气候中过冬的人。”故选A。23.Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament(锦标赛)involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football’s