2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市井冲中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市井冲中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyougoswimmingafterclass?----No,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillhaveit________.A. torepair

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--下课后你去游泳吗？--不，我的表坏了需要去修。havesthdone让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A.

考点：考查固定搭配。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。2.Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark______weknewit.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略3.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略4.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A5.

---Whendid_____accidenthappen?

---Letmesee.Itwason______veryhotafternooninAugust.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.the;a

D.an;the参考答案：C28._____fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Hewastoblame

B.Beingtoblame

C.Havingblamed

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B略7.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at参考答案：C8.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because参考答案：A略9.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B10.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。11.Johninsistedthatwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：C12.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C13.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敌人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway参考答案：D14.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that参考答案：A15.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D16.Hesentabunchofflowersasa________ofsympathytotheparentsofthechild.A.possession

B.signature

C.gesture

D.consequence参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.___46___Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.___47___Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.___48___Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.___49___Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.___50___A．Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B．Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C．Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.D．However,inmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoamusethemselves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.G.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.参考答案：46.D

47.B

48.C

49.G

50.F三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LoveoftheSeaMyloveaffairwiththeseabeganwhenIwasnomorethansixyearsold,walkingalongthesandybeaches.Ialwayswantedtomakethefirstsetoffootprintsinthewetsand.Unlikemanysurferswhosoughttheperfectwave,myinterestsalwayslaybeneaththesea’ssurfaceinaworldIcouldonlyimagineanddreamof.Soon,wearingasnorkelandamask,Imademyfirstsoloadventuresinthedeep.PerhapsthegreatestturningpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinhighschoolandIwrotealettertothefamousScrippsOceanographicInstitution,inSanDiego,askinghowImightlearnmoreaboutthesea.AkindscientistansweredmyletterandtoldmehowtoapplytoScrippsforasummerscholarship,whichIreceived.Duringoneoftheircruisesthatsummer,ImetDr.RobertNorris,amarinegeologist.HelovedtheseaalmostasmuchasIdid.SoonhewasaskingmewhatmyplanswereandwhereIexpectedtoattendcollege.ItoldhimIdidn’tknow,sohesuggestedIconsiderhisschool,theUniversityofCaliforniainSantaBarbara.Nowmyloveaffairwiththeseabecameaseriousendeavor.IfIwantedtobeanunderseaexplorer,IneededtolearnasmuchasIcouldaboutthelawsofthephysicalworldthatcontrolledtheenvironmentIwantedtoenter.Theunderseaworldisnotournaturalworld.Itisunforgivingtothosewhomakemistakes.Atitsgreatestdepthsthewatertemperatureisnearfreezing,thepressureiseighttonspersquareinch,anditistotallydark.Itiseasytogetlostinsuchaworld.Ineededtolearnalotaboutgeography,navigation,meteorology,geology,biology,andmanyotherthings.WhileIwasinschool,Itookalittleofeverything.IdecidedanotherimportantthingformetodowastojointheU.S.Navy.IfIwasgoingtobeanunderseaexplorer,Iwouldhavetoleadmenandwomenondangerousadventureswheretheymightgethurt,andIdidn’twantthattohappen.IntheNavyIlearneddiscipline,organization,andhowtomotivateandleadpeopleonexpeditionssothatwecouldexplorethewondersofthedeep.Finally,thetimecametoputallthatIhadlearnedtouse,togoforthwithateamofmenandwomenandexploreanadventureIamstillonandhopetobeonformanyyearstocome.62.InParagraph5,thewriterdiscusses“thelawsofthephysicalworld.”Whichofthefollowingis