2021-2022学年天津武清区河西务中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津武清区河西务中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C略2.Ispent

seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：D略3.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.参考答案：

【答案】4.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：C5.Mrs.Scottprefersastreetinasmalltownto_________insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B6.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略7.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preservingendangeredlanguages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。8.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。9.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A略10.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

_______Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．Ihopeso

D．SoamI参考答案：D11.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略12.Thevillage_______wevisitedlastweekistheone______thefamousscientistwasborn.A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;which参考答案：C13.MsGreen,lookatthepaintingI’vejustfinished.__________!You’vemaderapidprogress.AGoodjob

BComeon

CGoahead

DHoldon参考答案：A14.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout参考答案：C16.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be参考答案：D略18.Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：C19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.

A．is

B．willbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inmostpeople’seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold：Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe___21___ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof___22___.TheoldGreektragedies_____23_____usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse___24___withgreatsuddennesswhenthescenery(舞台布景道具）fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost___25___forthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy___26___weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm___27___clearly,Icouldn’tdoacademicwork.”Sad，Itookonelast____28____byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever___29___andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative______30______andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,andsoonIfoundmyselfasking______31______Iquestionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes______32______me,”MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost______33______mind.”“Me?1haveamind?”“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.Taubescontinuedto______34______metothebus,always______35______mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit______36______.ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa

______37______senseoflife,Iremaindeeply______38______fortheattentionDr.Taubeshadshown.He______39______mewhenImost

neededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto______40______andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.21.A.envy

B.fan

C.helper

D.hero22.A.danger

B.mess

C.pride

D.panic23.A.inform

B.warn

C.guarantee

D.explain24.A.cutoff

B.turneddown

C.gotthrough

D.brokedown25.A.blind

B.deaf

C.dumb

D.hurt26.A.memories

B.positions

C.senses

D.emotions27.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since28.A.exam

B.chance

C.course

D.lecture29.A.attached

B.contributed

C.longed

D.experienced30.A.head

B.hand

C.arm

D.voice31.A.little

B.fewer

C.more

D.much32.A.addressing

B.reminding

C.asking

D.shouting33.A.complex

B.considerate

C.interesting

D.disappointed34.A.walk

B.follow

C.lead

D.invite35.A.treating

B.challenging

C.entertaining

D.accompanying36.A.sank

B.developed

C.inspired

D.bloomed37.A.tragic

B.comic

C.opposite

D.magic38.A.encourage

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.guilty39.A.promises

B.permits

C.respects

D.acknowledges40.A.send

B.reserve

C.reach

D.sacrifice参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。主人公是一个大学生，因为一次意外导致四个月时间里几乎都出于失明状态。在遭遇了身边发生了翻天覆地的变化后，最终在一位老师的帮助下重拾信心的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.envy妒忌；B.fan迷；C.helper帮手；D.hero英雄。作者十分优秀，因此是朋友们羡慕的对象，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危险；B.mess混乱；C.pride自豪；D.panic恐慌。有下文whenpriderises可知，作者很骄傲，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.guarantee保证；D.explain解释。根据下文“骄者必败”可知是警告和警示的内容，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cutoff切断；B.turneddown关小；C.gotthrough通过；D.brokedown崩溃；突发变故。我的世界崩溃了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.blind瞎的；B.deaf聋的；C.dumb哑的；D.hurt受伤的。根据下文可知，作者的视力受损，几乎瞎了，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memories记忆；B.positions位置；C.senses意义；D.emotions感情。根据上文作者在学校有很多“职位”，所以这里指作者的职务被罢免了。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。A.until到…为止；B.after在…之后；C.when当…时候；D.since自…以来；因为。表原因，我被劝退因为我无法胜任学习上的事情，前三项都表时间，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exam考试；B.chance机会；C.course科目；D.lecture演讲。指选择了最后一门大学课程，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attached附上；B.contributed贡献；C.longed渴望；D.experienced经历。Experience指我曾经遇到过的、经历过的，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.head头；B.hand手；C.arm胳膊；D.voice声音。根据下文可知作者勇敢举手回答问题，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.little一点；B.fewer较少的；C.more更多的；D.much多。作者开始更多地举手问问题，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.addressing与…说话；B.reminding提醒；C.asking询问；D.shouting大喊大叫。这里考查address的熟词生义，“称呼”，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.complex复杂的；B.considerate体贴的；C.interesting有趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文，老师对于作者的问题是赞赏的，所以选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walk散步；B.follow跟随；C.lead带领；D.invite邀请。Walksb.to…“与某人走到……”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.treating对待；B.challenging挑战；C.entertaining娱乐；D.accompanying陪伴。根据下文，问作者比较启发性的问题，对作者来说是一种挑战，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sank沉没；B.developed发展；C.inspired鼓舞；D.bloomed兴盛。这里指我的心胸打开了，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tragic悲剧的；B.comic喜剧的；C.opposite相反的；D.magic魔术的。根据上文可知，作者的故事是悲剧的，作者在悲剧中学到了人生道理。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.grateful感激的；C.satisfied满意的；D.guilty有罪的；内疚的。作者对老师的照顾是感激之情。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promises承诺；B.permits允许；C.respects尊重；D.acknowledges承认。作者对老师的“认可”最为感激，故用acknowledge表示“承认；认可”，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send发送；B.reserve保留；C.reach达到；D.sacrifice牺牲。Reachsb.“帮助某人”，故选C。21.Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节).Ilikedtheideaof____21____acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto___22___.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething___23___lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(attheDollarStore).Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey___24___whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I___25___thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah___26___somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto___27___acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't___28___that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot___29___.Ikeep___30___himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat___31___foreightdays.It'saboutbeing___32___ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe___33___.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋)areoutofhis___34___,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas___35___asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays___36___thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)___37___childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe___38___approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences___39___Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto___40___ones.21.A.buying

B.donating

C.lighting

D.drawing22.A.celebrate

B.present

C.send

D.play23.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.from24.A.ate

B.threw

C.liked

D.drank25.A.heldup

B.gavein

C.handedin

D.keptup26.A.made

B.became

C.found

D.designed27.A.build

B.buy

C.use

D.watch28.A.relyon

B.learnfrom

C.agreeto

D.dreamabout29.A.calm

B.happy

C.selfish

D.upset30.A.telling

B.warning

C.promising

D.accusing31.A.lays

B.hangs

C.waits

D.burns32.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.lack33.A.nodded

B.slept

C.insisted

D.failed34.A.mind

B.sight

C.control

D.place35.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.interesting

D.challenging36.A.runout

B.breakdown

C.workout

D.putdown37.A.strange

B.amazing

C.bad

D.energetic38.A.candles

B.lamps

C.torches

D.lanterns39.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.until40.A.

B.possible

C.reasonable

D.positive参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章主要讲述作者一家庆祝光明节的故事。21.根据语境以及第18空可知此处是点亮蜡烛。A.buying购买

B.donating捐款

D.drawing绘画22.根据语境可知此处表达点燃蜡烛，分发礼物来庆祝光明节。

B.present呈递

C.send发送

D.play玩27.根据语境可知此处表达要组装电脑，因为后句是让作者买零件。A.build建造

B.buy买

C.use使用

D.watch观察28.根据语境可知此处表达作者不同意后，他又提出了很多其他的要求。A.relyon依靠

B.learnfrom向。。。学习

C.agreeto同意

D.dreamabout梦想29.根据语境可知此处表达作者没有满足孩子的愿望，所以孩子应该是伤心。A.calm平静

B.happy高兴

C.selfish

自私

D.upset伤心30.根据语境可知此处表达我不停地告诉他，光明节不是关于贪婪和物质的。A.telling告诉

B.warning

警告

C.promising承诺

D.accusing指控31.根据语境可知此处表达油灯燃烧8天A.lays放置

B.hangs悬挂

C.waits等待

D.burns燃烧32.根据语境可知此处表达为我们的文化遗产感到骄傲。A.tired

累的

B.proud自豪

C.afraid害怕

D.lack缺乏33.根据语境可知此处表达转折意义，所以应该是他很坚持。A.nodded点头

B.slept睡觉

C.insisted坚持

D.failed失败34.根据语境可知此处表达他的迷恋已经无法自控A.mind心情

B.sight视线

C.control控制

D.place地方35.根据语境可知此处表达对待这样的孩子有一定的挑战。A.wonderful好极了

B.dangerous危险的

C.interesting有趣的

D.challenging有挑战的40.根据语境可知此处表达积极A.相对

B.possible可能

C.reasonable合理的

D.positive积极的三、阅读理解22.

BeforegraduatingfromaZhejiangprovincialuniversity,LiChunwenttoShanghailastMay.Onarrivalandafterafriend’srecommendation,shebecameastudentjournalistatalargenewspaper.“Ifindmyselfhavingnocompetitiveedgeatall.Almostallthejournalistsinthenewspapergraduatedfromjournalismschoolsatfamousuniversities.OnlyIcomefromaprovincialuniversity,andtobemorespecific,auniversityofscienceandengineering,whichmakesmysituationevenmoreembarrassing”ThismeansLihastomakegreaterefforts,andasastudentjournalist,Lihasn’tanyformaljobcredentials.Whenhavinganinterview,shehastobringherIDcardandnewspaperclippings（剪辑的东西）toshowherpublishedarticles,whileexplainingthesituationtotheinterviewerstoclearupanysuspicions.“Duringoneinterview,IforgottobringthenewspapersandmyIDcard,andtheinterviewerrefusedtobelieveme,evenafteraconsiderableamountofexplanation.Iwaitedoutsidehisofficeforthreehoursuntilheleftwork.Maybeitwasmysinceritythatmovedhimandfinallyheacceptedmyinterview.”

LiwasnotfamiliarwiththetransportationinShanghaiandatfirstdidn’tevenknowhowtousethesubway.However,asajournalist,shemusttravelfromplacetoplace.“IfImakeaninterviewappointment,IoftenneedtocheckthemaptoseehowIcangetthere.IoftenleaveformydestinationonehourearlierthanmyestimatedtimeIwouldspendontheway,incasesomethingunexpectedhappens.”

Afterseveralweeks’travelling,LihasnowmadeherselffamiliarwithShanghai’stransportationsystemandhasalsograduallymasteredtheinterviewingskillsnecessarywhendoinghermanyindependentinterviews.ThisisthefirstfieldworkpracticeofLi.AlthoughsheusedtoworkintheStudents’Unionatuniversityandhastheexperienceofbeingatutor(aprivateinstructor),astudentformanyyears,Liseldomleavesthelimitsofschooltoengageinmoresocialactivities.However,asasenior,shefacesthecominggraduationandjob-huntingproblems,andbelievesthatitistimesheplansforherfuture.Shealsothinksthatalthoughjournalisticfieldworkdoesn'tsuitherspecialmajortrainingverymuch,itdoesn’tmatter,forastudentissupposedtolearnmoreabouttheabilityofself-studyfromuniversityeducation.Consequently,shefeelsOKifatpresentorinfuturesheisrequiredtoengageinjobsthatdon’thavesuchclosefriendshipswithhermajor.Becauselifeandworkisalreadyaprocessofcontinuousstudy.

41.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Practisingfieldworkamusttogetahigh-paidjobB.

PractisingfieldworkabridgeforschooltosocietyC.

AnunforgettableexperienceforastudentjournalistD.

Hardworkleadstosuccess42.Theunderlinedword“credentials”means______.

A.application

B.direction

C.introduction

D.qualification43.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A.

givecollegestudentssomeadviceonsocialpracticeB.

praiseLiChunforherfieldworkpracticeC.

encouragecollegestudentstolearnmoreabouttheabilityofself-studyD.

warncollegestudentsofthejob-huntingproblem44.Accordingtothepassage,LiChun_______.A.

doesn’tregretchoosingjournalisticfieldworkB.

feltitimpossibletomakeherselftrustedbytheinterviewC.

couldn’tdoherworkwellasastudentjournalistD.

oftentookpartinsocialactivitieswhenworkingintheStudents’Unionatuniversity参考答案：

BDCA23.NOTTINGHAMFORUM（论坛）GEOFFHOON“__________(74)”GeoffHoonisoneofBritain’smostexperiencedpoliticians.MrHoonjoinedtheForeignandCommonwealthofficeinMay1999asMinisterofStatewithresponsibilityforAsia,thePacific,theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica;hewasthenmadeMinisterforEurope.Later,in1999,MrHoonjoinedTonyBlair’sCabinet（内阁）asSecretary