2021年河北省石家庄市西桥实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市西桥实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B2.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/参考答案：Dmakeprogress取得进步。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。3.Igotupearlythismorning,butI________sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone参考答案：B4.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候选人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth参考答案：B5.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.help

C.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．6.--WhatshouldIprepareforhim?--________anything.Heisnotparticularwithfood.A.Nearly

B.Almost

C.Mostly

D.Most参考答案：B7.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl参考答案：D8.Theytraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto________theythoughtwasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.

A.where;which

B.there;which

C.which;what

D.what;which参考答案：D9.It’salongstoryandthereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.inall参考答案：B略10.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto参考答案：D略11.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired参考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。12.Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.A.with；about

B.with；with

C.for；about

D.about；with参考答案：A13.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B14.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith参考答案：C15.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing参考答案：C解析：本题考察词义。toone’samazement的意思为“使某人惊奇的是…”。16.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness.Ashewas____61____ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,____62____whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalready____63____(take)exceptone.Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside____64____.Wonderingwhythisonehadnotbeentaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat.Itsaid,“Thisseat___65___(keep)forproperloadbalance,thankyou.”Becausehehadneverseensuchakindof______66______(usual)noticeinaplanebefore,Mr.Robinsonwasalittlesurprised.Buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomething____67____(particular)heavyinit,sohewalkedonandfound____68____emptyseat,notbesideawindow,tositin.Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.Whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averyprettygirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier,____69____waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehisandinthiswaysucceededinhavingthecompanyofa____70____(beautiful)duringthewholetrip.参考答案：61.in

62.so

63.taken

64.it

65.iskept

66.unusual

67.particularly

68.an/another

69.who

70.beauty通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。【61题详解】考查介词短语。根据语境此处表示因为很着急，所以决定坐飞机，着急用inahurry。【62题详解】考查连词。此处前后为因果关系，因为喜欢坐飞机时坐在窗边，因此上了飞机后，找靠窗的位子，所以用so。【63题详解】考查过去分词做宾补。根据语境可知他发现出了一个作为之外所有座位都被占了，作为与被占是被动关系，所以用过去分词。【64题详解】考查代词。根据后句可知这个位没被占，所以是一个士兵站在这个位旁边，所以用it代替。【65题详解】考查被动。根据语境可知这个位子是被留下的，所以用被动语态，再根据此句为统治上的内容，所以时态用一般现在时即可，所以是iskept。【66题详解】考查形容词。根据语境neverseensuchakindofnotice可知它很特别，所以用形容词修饰名词unusual修饰notice。【67题详解】考查副词。根据语境可知修饰形容词heavy，因此用副词particularly。【68题详解】考查冠词。根据语境可知他又找了一个空位，所以可以用an，也可以用形容词another。【69题详解】考查关系代词。根据语境可知是这位士兵看到乘客都进来了，蔡司下了那个纸条，所以此处为定语从句，说明撕下纸条的原因，从句缺主语，用关系代词who代替。【70题详解】考查名词。冠词后应该用名词，所以abeauty译为美女，即他成功地让美女坐到了自己的旁边。三、阅读理解18.Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast(与之对比)ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritish.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench–CanadiansliveinprovinceofQuebec.

Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.Theyarefrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.

However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today,thereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27,000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.56.About____liveinQuebec.A.30%oftheFrench–Canadians B.45%oftheCanadiansC.29,000,000people D.8,700,000Fr