2021年安徽省安庆市岳西县高级职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年安徽省安庆市岳西县高级职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B2.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B3.Youwillsucceedonedayifyoustickto_______hardand_______yourmindtofindanewmethod.

A.working,using

B.work,use

C.working,use

D.work,using参考答案：A解析：stickto后面接名词或动名词作宾语，本题中and前后是stickto的两个宾语。4.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other参考答案：B5.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C6.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.参考答案：C7.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C8.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords

B.Givingyourword

C.Tokeepyourword

D.Tohavewords参考答案：C略9.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout参考答案：A10.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B11.Pleasedomeafavor_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited参考答案：A略12.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.waskept参考答案：C13.Hetoldmethedate_________hejoinedtheLeague,_________hewouldneverforget.A.when；which

B.when；when

C.which；that

D.which；which参考答案：A14.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown参考答案：D15.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents_____attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.might参考答案：A考查情态动词用法。shall的一个用法就是：根据法律条文条款、规定等必须、应该做某事。17.Joannewasdelayedbyacustomerwhenshe_________theoffice.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.leaves参考答案：C18.________myopinion，youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A．On

B．To

C．In

D．At参考答案：C[句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看来。]19.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(farm)inSanYsidro.Astory_36backtohischildhood.._37asonofanitinerant(巡回的)horsetrainer,hewouldspendmuchtimetraininghorses._38

,hishighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeand_39whenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghis_40ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheeven_41adiagramofa200-acreranch,_42_thelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewa_43

floorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwould_44

ona200-acredreamranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.TwodayslaterhereceivedhispaperbackwitharedFonthefrontpageHewentto__45___theteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan_46

dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranch_47

alotofmoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.There'snowayyoucould_48doit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour_49_.”Theboywenthomeandaftersittingwithitforaweek,heturnedinthe_50paper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“Youcan_51

theFandI'llkeepmydream.'"Manyyearslater,theschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonhis_52foraweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream_53.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughwiseto_54_ontoyours."Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams._55yourheart,nomatterwhat.36.A.returns B.goes C.comes D.hands37.A.For B.Because C.With D.Being38.A.Asaresult B.Inadditionto C.Inaword D.Owingto39.A.do B.wish C.expect D.admire40.A.willingness B.goal C.decision D.confidence41.A.wrote B.gave C.drew D.took42.A.telling B.showing C.saying D.introducing43.A.demanding B.simple C.doubtful D.detailed44.A.sit B.lie C.build D.turn45.A.look B.rush C.see D.scold46.A.dreadful B.unrealistic C.bad D.unexpected47.A.spends B.requests C.takes D.requires48.A.never B.even C.ever D.still49.A.skill B.ability C.grade D.opinion50.A.same B.different C.similar D.better51.A.gave B.stay C.keep D.offer52.A.house B.ranch C.field D.garden53.A.destroyer B.supporter C.offer D.stealer54.A.keep B.give C.hold D.try55.A.Listen B.Keep C.Follow D.Respect参考答案：36-40BDAAB 41—45CBDAC 46-50BDCCA 51—55CBDCC21.Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___41___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___42___.Soon,therewasa___43___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___44___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___45___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I___46___＂Fire!Fire!＂Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___47___myshoutsforhelp.I___48___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___49___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___50___.Imanagedto___51___thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___52___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___53___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___54___asthefirewasgoingto___55___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewas___56___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___57___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___58___it.Weekslater,myneighborrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___59___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(奖章)thathehad___60___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom42.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa43.A.valuable B.hot C.special D.burning44.A.Afterawhile B.Allthetime C.Onceinawhile D.Atonce45.A.examine B.search C.reserve D.smell46.A.said B.shouted C.received D.whispered47.A.hear B.listento C.ask D.turnto48.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped49.A.calledin B.calledup C.calledout D.calledfor50.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire51.A.takeout B.takeup C.breakdown D.breakinto52.A.and B.but C.because D.therefore53.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly54.A.intime B.ontime C.atatime D.attimes55.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return56.A.amazing B.sad C.sick D.angry57.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets58.A.expect B.want C.accept D.permit59.A.persuaded B.begged C.admitted D.invited60.A.gradually B.particularly C.specially D.regularly参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者邻居家厨房失火，作者打电话给消防队，并且自己亲自参与救火，救出了邻居的宠物。邻居回来后，对作者很感激。后来，邻居不仅邀请作者参观自己的新厨房，还送给作者一枚特制的奖章。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A.sittingroom客厅；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___5___.可知这里意思是所以我回到我的床上。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙发，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andIguessedsomethingwaswrong.可知不久，空气中有一股燃烧的味道。A.valuable有价值的；B.hot热的；C.special特殊的；D.burning燃烧的，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A.Afterawhile过了一会儿；B.Allthetime一直；C.Onceinawhile偶尔；D.Atonce立刻，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A.examine检查；B.search探究；C.reserve保留；D.smell闻，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___7___myshoutsforhelp.可知作者在大喊。A.said说；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.whispered窃窃私语，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A.hear听到；B.listento听；C.ask问；D.turnto转向，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A.walked走路；B.rushed急忙；C.jumped跳跃；D.stepped行走，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A.calledin召集；B.calledup使想起；C.calledout大声叫；D.calledfor要求，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A.answer回答；B.light照亮；C.sound声音；

D.fire火，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andrescuedacatandarabbit.可知我设法闯入了房子。A.takeout取出；B.takeup开始从事；C.breakdown发生故障；D.breakinto闯入，故选D。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。根据thefirewastoostrong.可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去，但没有用。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.therefore因此，故选B。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。根据afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.可知这里意思是运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然地，故选A。【54题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们来得很及时，因为大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A.intime及时；B.ontime按时；C.atatime一次；D.attimes有时，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们来得很及时，因为大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A.run跑；B.spread蔓延；C.flow流动；D.return返回，故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becausehiskitchenwasburntdown可知邻居回来，发现自己的厨房被烧毁，很伤心。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.sad难过的；C.sick生病的；

D.angry生气的，故选B。57题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Imanagedto___11___thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.可知这里意思是但他感谢我打电话给消防队，救了他的宠物。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；

C.life生活；D.pets宠物，故选D。58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A.expect期望；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.permit允许，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A.persuaded说服；B.begged乞求；C.admitted承认；D.invited邀请，故选D。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A.gradually逐步地；B.particularly特别是；C.specially

特别地D.regularly定期地，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的kitchen；2小题中的bed；6小题中的shouts和shouted等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解22.ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美国宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitself,butthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary（临时的）placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?AstronomershavealreadydiscoveredaJupiter(木星)-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar,sowhynotanEarth-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar?Toachievethisgoalthough,manyotherproblemshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Howdowetransform(改造)adustyplanetlikeMarsintoonemoreorlesslikeourEarth?Howshouldwegoon?Thereisstillalongwaytogo.33．The“Marstown”mentionedinthepassageis

.A.aresearchbaseonMarsB.anexperimentallabbuiltonEarthC.astrangeplaceonMarsD.atownexistinginscientists’imagination34．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatastronomersprobablythink

.A.itisimpossibletotransporthumanstootherplanetsB.theremaybeanEarth-likeplanetoutsidethesolarsystemC.humanswillmovetothenew-foundJupiter-likeplanetD.there’snoneedforhumanstomovebeyondthesolarsystem35．WhywouldMarsonlybeatemporary(临时)placeforhumans?A.Theconditionstherewouldbetoohardforthehumanbeings.B.Therewouldbemoredisasterslikeasteroidshitting.C.ItwoulddisappearwhenEarthdisappeared.D.Itwouldbetoohottoliveon.参考答案：BBC33．细节理解题。由文章首段第二、三句“SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美国宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitself,butthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars”可知，theMarsTown是在地球上建立的一个科学实验室，其环境极其类似于月球环境，故选B项。34．推理判断题。由文章第四段第二、三句“Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:‘IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?’”可知，天文学家认为在太阳系以外的空间可能存在类似于地球的其他星球，故选B项。35．细节理解题。由文章第三段第一、二句“ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary(临时的)placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth”可知，火星将会是人类临时的处所，其原因是当太阳开始吞噬星球时，它将会在地球被吞噬几小时后消失，故选C项。【点评】科学家们正在进行实验研究人类到火星上居住，但火星也只会是人类的临时处所。要研究人类在太阳系以外的处所，还有许多问题有待于解决。23.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.

WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahard-workingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredict（预知）volcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviously（以前）unknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmanned（无人的）vehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedforandfoundotherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)thatsankdurin