2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A略2.－Haveyou________anyinformation?－No,I’mgoingto____________thebusinessdepartment.A.pickedup;callat

B.pickedout;callon

C.got;callon

D.received;dropin参考答案：A3.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.reminded参考答案：B4..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B5.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

参考答案：D6._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed参考答案：A7.

Theboxhasasign“_____________”onit,pleasehandleitwithgreatcare.

A.flexible

B.concrete

C.mild

D.fragile参考答案：D8.—KellygavemeavividaccountofhertriptoMountTaiafterherreturn.—Oh,really!Thatis________Iaminterestedin.A.why B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B9.______thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.A.Missed

B.Missing

C.Beingmissed

D.Havingmissed参考答案：D10.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours参考答案：D11.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B12.ByspeedingupreformstheUNistryingtoliveuptothewishesofpeoplearoundtheworldand__________moretobuildingworldpeace.A.contribute

B.link

C.expose

D.attend参考答案：A13.It'sallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't________goodjob.A．guarantee

B．result

C．choose

D．design 参考答案：A14.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which参考答案：C32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered参考答案：B16._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C17.Oneadvantageoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucangetagood______.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery参考答案：B18.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking参考答案：C略19.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailuresincareermadehima(n)

50

man,oftencomplainingthathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

51

intidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

52

.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalongcandlesandhadtowait

53

inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

54

onhisdoorthatwereclearinthe

55

night.

“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerryhadno

56

inthenewcityandthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

57

.Sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

58

.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoorabruptly.“Whatanuisance(讨厌)!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown

59

theneighborcametoborrowthings.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

60

twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

61

meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery

62

bywhathesaw.

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashis

63

andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

64

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.50.A.cheerful

B.failing

C.earnest

D.depressed51.A.absorbed

B.wasted

C.abandoned

D.devoted52.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentdown

D.wentthrough53.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly54.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams55.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded56.A.acquaintances

B.strangers

C.guests

D.settlers57.A.offered

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.embarrassed58.A.surprisedly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.relevantly59.A.when

B.then

C.as

D.than60.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.seeking61.A.suggested

B.forbade

C.sent

D.forced62.A.frightened

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.struck63.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.sympathy64.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.probably参考答案：50-54DABDC

55-59BABCD

60-64ACDBC21.AfamilyownedafarmnearBeulah,MichiganU.S.Theykeptabull____31____anoldelmtree.Thebullwalkedaroundthetree,____32____aheavyironchainwithhim,whichcutatrench(沟痕)onthesurfaceofthetreeaboutthreefeetoffground.Thetrench____33____overtheyears,thoughforwhatever____34____,itdidn’tkillthetree.Later,thefamilysoldthe____35____andtooktheirbulltotheirnewhomeinanotherstate.Theycutthechain,____36____theironringbehindaroundthetree.Overtheyears,bark(树皮)____37____coveredtherusting(生锈的)chain.Thenoneyear,anagriculturaldisaster____38____Michigan.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecame____39____withthediseaseanddied.Everyonefiguredthattheold,badlywoundedelmcouldhardly____40____.Thefarm’sownersevenconsideredcuttingdownthetree____41____itdied.Buttheysimply____42____todoso.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.Sotheydecidedtoleaveitasitwas.____43____,thetreedidn’tdie!Yearafteryearit____44____.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmstillstandingthere.____45____expertscameovertostudythetree.Theyobservedthetrenchleftbytheironchain,nowalmostcompletelycoveredbybarkandbadlycorroded(侵蚀).Theexperts____46____thatitwastherustingchainthatsavedtheelm’slife.They____47____thatthetreemusthaveabsorbedsomuchironfromtherustingchainthatitbecame____48____tothedisease.Itissaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou____49____.Or,asErnestHemingwayputit,“Life____50____usall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”31.A.coveredwith

B.exposedto

C.chainedto

D.markedwith32.A.dragging

B.pushing

C.snatching

D.holding33.A.widened B.strengthened

C.brightened D.deepened34.A.reason

B.cost

C.weather

D.background35.A.tree

B.bull

C.car

D.farm36.A.falling

B.hiding

C.leaving

D.showing37.A.slowly

B.luckily

C.quickly

D.frequently38.A.happened

B.beat

C.struck

D.occurred39.A.supplied

B.infected

C.equipped

D.filled40.A.survive

B.restore

C.boom

D.shape41.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.unless42.A.preferred

B.resisted

C.tended

D.hated43.A.Excitedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Amusingly

D.Amazingly44.A.expandedrapidly

B.diedinstantly

C.fellill

D.grewwell45.A.Health

B.Plant

C.Food

D.Animal46.A.decided

B.argued

C.realized

D.understood47.A.agreed

B.reasoned

C.responded

D.replied48.A.accustomed

B.attached

C.immune

D.defenseless49.A.stronger

B.kinder

C.weaker

D.Gentler50.A.breaks

B.makes

C.takes

D.wakes参考答案：31--35CADAD;36—40CACBA;41—45CDDDB;46--50ABCAA三、阅读理解22.

Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword’spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.60.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itwoksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.61.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.62.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause

.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange63.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder参考答案：60—63

BDDA略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(压平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕迹),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesare