2021年湖北省孝感市汉川庙头中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省孝感市汉川庙头中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，theheadmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了betodo表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：begoingto表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。betodo表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更强调客观性。beaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。25.【2012届湖北省八校高三第二次联考】MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely参考答案：B略3.Pleaseputawayyourclotheshangingoutside.Asyouknow,darkclouds______heavyrain.A.admit

B.promise

C.present

D.permit参考答案：B4.----WhydoesJanealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn

参考答案：5.---YouknowI’mhavingahardtimenow．

---Needn’tworry．Ifyoucan______thepresentdifficulties，everythingshouldbeallright．

A．getaway

B．getover

C．getoff

D．geton

参考答案：B6.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom参考答案：B7.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why B.that C.whether D.which参考答案：B8.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmanythreetimesas

D.thethreetimespriceof参考答案：B9.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.

—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C10.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat参考答案：D11.ItwasnotwhatTomsaidbutwhathewroteintheletter______touchedhismother.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C考查强调句型的用法。句意：不是Tom所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉itwas和横线可以直接组成句子，为强调句特征，故选C。12.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof参考答案：

B13.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：D略14.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．appealed

D．accused参考答案：D15.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway参考答案：C．倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．16.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Afieldtrip

ajourneybyagroupofpeopletoaplaceawayfrom61．_____(they)normalenvironment.Thepurpose

ofthetripisusuallyobservation

for

62．

____(educate)，non-experimentalresearch

or

to

providestudentwith

experiencesoutside

their

everyday63．

___

(activity)，suchasgoing64．________(camp)

withtheirteachersandclassmates．Theaimofthisresearchistoobservethesubjectinitsnaturalstateand65．_______(possible)collectsamples(标本)．Inwesternculturepeoplefirstcomeacrossthismethodduringschoolyears66．________classesaretakenonschooltripstovisitageographicalfeatureofthelandscape．Muchoftheearlyresearchintothenaturalsciences67．_______(be)ofthisform．CharlesDarwinisconsideredtobe68．________importantexampleofsomeonewhohascontributed69．______sciencethroughtheuseoffieldtrips．

70．________(reduce)risksandexpenses，mostschoolsystemsnowhavesetupfieldtripproceduresthatconsidertheentiretripfromestimation，approvaltoscheduling参考答案：61.their

62.education

63.activities

64.camping

65.possibly66.when

67.was

68.an

69.to

70.Toreduce三、阅读理解18.Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?—?atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?

A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.

B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.

C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.

D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairc