2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第四高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第四高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I_________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascomingC.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D2.Itwasintheuniversity________mysisterstudies________Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C3.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C4.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏5..Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C解析：ofwhich引导的间隔性非限制性定语从句，对cities起补充、说明的作用。介词of的选择取决于和前面名词的搭配ofthecities。7.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting参考答案：C略8.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：B9.Thedetective,______tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.

A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A10.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B11.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch参考答案：C考查句子结构。依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；solongas表示条件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。12.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled参考答案：B13.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome参考答案：C14.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C略15.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B句意：富人们/有钱人，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要呆在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句主语therich.2.直接将先行词therich代入该从句,为：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)对于富人/有钱人来说,金钱不是一个问题。即先行词therich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。16._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There参考答案：D17.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C18.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof参考答案：A19.Everyonehasauniquecharacter,andaplace_______trulysuitshimorher.

A.who

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

OnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork．Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashier,seaterandwaiter．

Iwenttoworkfeeling

26.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening．It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain．27

withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare

28

istoobigortoosmall．Littlethingslikethattendto

29

alotofus

30

butwemanagetodealwithit．

Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows．Ithappenedtobethevery_31

nearwhereIkeepthedirty

32

intheboxes．Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand

33

runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.

34theseelderlywomenwerewatching

35

Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers．

Whenthey

36

theirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen．Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,what

37

IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture．

38

theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina

39andgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces．Andthatwasit.”Theyleftthe

40

andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme

41

tobelieveinmyself．They

42

myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea

43

tokeeponworkinghard．

PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin

44

untilIhadadegree．I’mnowaco-anchor（联合主持人）ofastudent-producedtelevision

45

.Andthebestthingis:I'monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool．26.A.tired

B.excited

C.up

D.down27.A.Dealing

B.Helping

C.Talking

D.Meeting28.A.sat

B.seated

C.laid

D.seating29.A.attract

B.avoid

C.adjust

D.annoy30.A.employees

B.customers

C.boss

D.employers31.A.table

B.box

C.spot

D.kitchen32.A.dishes

B.rooms

C.clothes

D.chairs33.A.men

B.women

C.servers

D.people34.A.And

B.Otherwise

C.But

D.So35.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why36.A.finished．

B.completed

C.ordered

D.got37.A.place

B.grade

C.mark

D.position38.A.Before

B.While

C.As

D.After39.A.confident

B.loud

C.low

D.pleasant40.A.kitchen

B.house

C.restaurant

D.table41.A.ability

B.courage

C.imagination

D.time42.A.putdown

B.pickedup

C.tookover

D.pointedout43.A.cause

B.reason

C.present

D.permission44.A.television

B.government

C.school

D.restaurant45.A.company

B.station

C.show

D.advertisement参考答案：26—30:DABDA

31—35:CACCB

36—40:ABCAC

41—45:BBBAC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeteRosewasagreatbaseballplayer.ThoughIhavenevermethim,hetaughtmesomething36

thatchangedmylife.Petewasbeing37inspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb'sall-timehitsrecord.Suddenlyonereporteraskedhim,"Pete,youonlyneed78hitstoreachyournearest38

.Howmanyat-bats（击球）doyouthinkit'lltakeyoutogetthe78hits？"Withouthesitation,Petejust39

atthereporterandsaid,"78."Thereporteryelledback,"Ah,comeon,Pete,youdon'tthinkyou'llget78hitsin78at-bats,doyou？"Mr.Rosecalmly40

hisphilosophy（哲理，观点）withthereporterswhowere41

waitingforhisreplytotheclaim."EverytimeI

42

uptotheplate（击球区），I43

togetahit!44

Ihaveitinmind，Ihavenorighttostepintothebatter's（击球手）box!Itis45

expectationthathasenabledmetogetallofthehitsinthefirstplace."WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose's46andhowitappliedtoeveryday

47，Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtoincreasemy48

.Asafather，lwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband.ThetruthwasthatIwasafairlygoodsalesperson，Iwasnotso49

afather，andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnot

50

!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband.I

51

myattitudetoapositiveone，andtheresultswere

52.Iwasfortunateenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmy

53baseballleague，andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife，Karen，withwhomIam

54toenjoytherestofmylife!55，Mr.Rose!36．A．reliableB．enjoyableC．valuableD．unbelievable37．A．admiredB．interviewedC．watchedD．trained38．A．decisionB．recordC．levelD．goal39．A．staredB．shoutedC．glaredD．pointed40．A．enjoyed

B．sharedC．discussedD．reviewed41．A．anxiouslyB．nervouslyC．cheerfullyD．impatiently42．A．climb

B．jumpC．driveD．step43．A．seemB．fail

C．expect

D．compete44．A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When45．A．sudden

B．simpleC．positiveD．considerate46．A．planB．ideaC．abilityD．behaviour47．A．agendaB．exerciseC．workD．life48．A．salesB．skillsC．experiencesD．experiments49．A．wiseB．kindC．meanD．bad50．A．explicitB．helpfulC．enoughD．practical51．A．changedB．addedC．devotedD．contributed52．A．hopefulB．amazingC．funnyD．disappointing53．A．son'sB．wife'sC．friend's

D．customer's54．A．supposedB．expected

C．encouragedD．determined55．A．GoodluckB．BestregardsC．ThanksD．Congratulations参考答案：完型：CBDAB

ADCBC

BDADC

ABADC三、阅读理解22.Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,readingstudying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almost

allofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestartedatthaniftheyhadjustguessed.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”68.Thepurposeofthetwoexperimentsisto

.A.explainwheneoplecanhaveasixthsenseB.showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabC.studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredatD.provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense69.Inthefirstexperiment,thesubjects

.A.werenottoldthattheywouldbestaredatB.losttheirsensewhentheywerestaredatC.werenotsurewhentheywouldbestaredatD.wereuncomfortablewhentheywerestaredat70.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.valu

B.result

C.performance

D.connection71.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’idea.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenceinpublicplaces.参考答案：68C解析：文章的重点是两个实验及其起因和结果。实验目的是验证人能否感觉到人在暗中盯着自己，结果证明人做不到。69A解析：在第一个实验中，Mr.Baker坐在不知情的人们后面盯着他们看。故选A。70B解析：此题使用代入法就可解，画线词应是实验的结果。71C解析：由最后一段的第一句话可知。23.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加强）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identif