2021年广东省揭阳市玉窖中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市玉窖中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short参考答案：C2.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly

theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略3.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in参考答案：D4.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemsthatMikeis______.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C5.Inancient________,womenstayedathomewhilemenwentouttolabourforthefamily.A.time

B.times

C.day

D.days参考答案：B6.______aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhad______alistofthesiteshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.Worried;written B.Worrying;writtenC.Worried;made D.Worrying;made参考答案：C7.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D8.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI,couldhardly

B.wasIfelt,couldhardlyC.wasI,couldn’thardly

D.Iwas,hardlycouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。9.Thegroundisn'twet.It________haverainedlastnight.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D10.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B33.Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as参考答案：D略12.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/参考答案：C13.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B14.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft参考答案：D略15.Theexaminationresults______inthespeechofourheadmaster

delightedallofus.A.referto

B.referringto

C.wasreferredto

D.referredto参考答案：D略16.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个全神贯注地用电话玩游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师。beabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”，此处去掉be做后置定语，故D项正确。17.Withoutsleeves,thescarsonhisarmswereclearly____________.WeallpretendedIcouldn’tseethem.A.convinced B.transparent C.exposed D.occupied参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。故选C。【点睛】关于词义辨析单选题，先顺一遍整句话的意思，大概能猜出空格处的意思，然后看四个选项，找出最符合句意的就是答案。例如本题：句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。故选C。18.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A．thecarspeedsby

B．thecarspedbyC．doesthecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby参考答案：D略19.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivinginthedarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn't

move.Whatwas

21

,hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof

22

asa

resultoftheexhausted(用尽的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto

23

inthecoldwilderness(野外).It

was8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe

24

oftherescue.

Itwasalmost

25

thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprising

washis

26

,"FirstofallIcheckedupmy

27

conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.Astherewasno

28

tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

29

.

InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off."

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

30

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

31

exploringamountaincaveandgotlost.

32

tofindawayoutinthedark

cavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

33

.Finallytheyfelldeadbecauseoffearandexhaustion,Accordingtothe

34

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwas

onlyabout10metersawayfromthe

35

ofthecave.Iftheyhadstayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandhadtriedto

36

themselves,theywouldhaveprobablysensedafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

37

itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,you

arelostindarkness.

38

youthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle

39

.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,

40

apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless

B.worse

C.more

D.best

22.A.service

B.way

C.control

D.work

23.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep

24.A.delay

B.success

C.team

D.arrival

25.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.possible

D.useless

26.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse

27.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical

28.A.method

B.way

C.tool

D.strength

29.A.rotting B.spreading

C.bleeding

D.running

30.A.loss

B.failure

C.disappointment

D.sadness

31.A.enjoyed

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned

32.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding

33.A.hearing B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction34.A.rescue B.village C.local

D.brave

35.A.end

B.top

C.opening D.side

36.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm37.A.adventure B.work C.life

D.mankind

38.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn

39.A.really

B.immediately C.carefully

D.hopefully40.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while

参考答案：21.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreat_21___me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country__22_.However,whenmyfamily__23__,mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto__24__,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I__25__exercisingexceptduringP.E.lessonsatschool.Iwas__26__thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy,butinrealityIwasvery__27__.WhenIstarteduniversity,IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit,butbythenIwasworriedabout__28__myselfinfrontofotherpeople.__29__,thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This__30__cameafterIwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof_31___inunderaminute!Iconsidered__32__runningagain,yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga,somyNewYear's__33__wasdelayed.Finally,oneofmyfriends_34___aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now,Ilove__35__,andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper__36__everyday,soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand__37__everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe__38__ofregularexercise,andwillbecomefitterand__39__.Inthelongterm,Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme,and__40__allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.21．A．understood

B．created

C．discouraged

D．influenced22．A．skiing

B．jogging

C．running

D．driving23．A．collected

B．moved

C．saved

D．travelled24．A．sports

B．lessons

C．parents

D．seats25．A．tried

B．stopped

C．enjoyed

D．risked26．A．obvious

B．rich

C．lucky

D．nervous27．A．unusual

B．unlucky

C．unconscious

D．unfit28．A．helping

B．introducing

C．embarrassing

D．teaching29．A．Even

B．However

C．Also

D．Thus30．A．decision

B．advice

C．method

D．praise31．A．control

B．order

C．date

D．breath32．A．takingin

B．holdingup

C．takingup

D．turningout33．A．resolve

B．present

C．party

D．welcome34．A．saw

B．ran

C．met

D．recommended35．A．swimming

B．running

C．boating

D．touring36．A．place

B．way

C．exercise

D．light37．A．gettingup

B．buildingup

C．puttingup

D．makingup38．A．actions

B．hobbies

C．glasses

D．benefits39．A．quicker

B．stronger

C．higher

D．braver40．A．prevent

B．suffer

C．treat

D．show参考答案：21．

D

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

C

27．

D

28．

C

29．

B

30．

A

31．

D

32．

C

33．

A

34．

D

35．

A

36．

C

37．

B

38．

D

39．

B

40．

A

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。21．考查动词辨析。根据Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country___2___.可知我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。A.understood明白；B.created创造；C.discouraged劝阻；D.influenced影响，故选D。22．考查名词辨析。根据Iconsidered___12___runningagain在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野赛跑。A.skiing滑雪；B.jogging慢跑；C.running赛跑；D.driving驾驶，故选C。23．考查动词辨析。根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto___4___,可知我家搬家了。A.collected收集；B.moved搬家；C.saved节省；D.travelled旅行，故选B。24．考查名词辨析。根据andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.可知我的新学校不重视运动。A.sports运动；B.lessons课程；C.parents父母；D.seats座位，故选A。25．考查动词辨析。根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto___4___,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.可知这里意思是除了学校的体育课，我停止了运动。A.tried尝试；B.stopped停止；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.risked冒险，故选B。26．考查形容词辨析。根据thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康，由此可知我是幸运的。A.obvious明显的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nervous紧张的，故选C。27．考查形容词辨析。but表示转折关系，我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.unconscious无意识的；D.unfit不健康的，故选D。28．考查v+ing。根据thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.可知这里意思是但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。A.helping帮助；B.introducing介绍；C.embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.teaching教，故选C。29．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体型。A.Even甚至；B.However然而；C.Also也；D.Thus因此，故选B。30．考查名词辨析。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的。A.decision决定；B.advice建议；C.method方法；D.praise赞美，故选A。31．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofdate过期的；D.outofbreath上气不接下气，故选D。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我考虑再次从事跑步。A.takingin吸收；B.holdingup举起；C.takingup开始从事；D.turningout结果是，故选C。33．考查名词辨析。根据上文thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.可知这里意思是我的新年决定被延迟了。这里是同义词重现。A.resolve决定；B.present呈现；C.party参加社交聚会；D.welcome欢迎，故选A。34．考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。A.saw看到；B.ran跑；C.met遇见；D.recommended推荐，故选D。35．考查v+ing辨析。根据Finally,oneofmyfriends___14___aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.可知现在，我爱游泳。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.boating划船；D.touring旅行，故选A。36．考查名词辨析。根据IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe___18___ofregularexercise,可知专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。A.place地方；B.way方法；C.exercise运动；D.light光线，故选C。37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都在增加。A.gettingup起床；B.buildingup增进；C.puttingup举起；D.makingup化妆，故选B。38．考查名词辨析。根据andwillbecomefitterand___19___.可知这里意思是我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。A.actions行动；B.hobbies爱好；C.glasses眼镜；D.benefits福利，故选D。39．考查形容词辨析。句意：我的身体将会变得更健康，更强壮。A.quicker更快；B.stronger更强壮；C.higher更高；D.braver更勇敢，故选B。40．考查动词辨析。句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。A.prevent阻止；B.suffer遭受；C.treat对待；D.show显示，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的running；13小题中的promises和resolve；16小题中的exercise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解22.IwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon'tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood”，Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneye-opener.Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.Yes,IshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon'tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftimeIcanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis.Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanwithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizing(要人领情的)mythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.60．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.respondanarticleaboutFrenchwomenB.commentanarticleaboutFrenchwomenC.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomenD.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A.It'stotallyacceptableforaFrenchwomantokeepslender.B.MostofFrenchwomenintheindustrialnorthareactuallyfat.C.MostofFrenchwomenareforcednoteattoomuchforfigure.D.Frenchwomanwillfeelembarrassedwhenseentodrinkinpublic.62．Whydoesthewritergotolocalshopseveryday?A.ShewantstosupporttheBritishopinions.B.SheisatraditionalFrenchwoman.C.Sheneedssomethingtocookeveryday.D.Shewantstosendawayhersparetime.63．Whydidthewritermentionthefactthat“Frenchwomendon'tgetfat”？A.Topointoutafact.

B.Togiveanargumentativetopic.C.Tosupportheropinion.

D.Totellherownexperience.64．What'stheconclusionofthewriterinthispassage?A.Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood.B.Frenchwomendon'tgetfatbecausetheyeatlessfromaveryyoungage.C.Frenchwomenaren'tusedtogoingshopping,nottospeakofpreparingfood.D.FrenchwomenspendmuchlesstimetoshopandpreparefoodthanBritishwomen.参考答案：60.A61.C62.D63.C64.C60.A主旨大意题。从第一段的信息“WhenIreadthat‘Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood’，Ilaugh.”以及下文中作者的观点可以看出。此篇文章是对这作者所读到的一篇文章的回应。61.C细节理解题。第二段的“notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit”指明C(受迫而为之)不对。62.D推理判断题。答案出自第三段最后一句信息“Icanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis”。63.C作者在第一段就表明对“法国妇女酷爱逛商店和烹饪”的评论觉得好笑，说明作者不承认这种观点。作为支持的论据，她提出：“Frenchwomendon'tgetfat”(法国的妇女们并没有发胖)。64.C主旨大意题。根据全文意思进行选择。

23.ManytouristsvisitingtheUSAonvacationenjoyshoppingforbargains.YoucanfindmanybargainsintheUSifyouknowwheretoshopandhowtotakeadvantageofthecompetitivesales.DepartmentstoresoffergoodqualityandhighfashionMacy’sdepartmentstoresofferawideselectionofmerchandise(商品),includingfashionclothing,luggageandjewelry.Theynormallyoffergoodqualitymerchandise,wellknownbrandsandthelatestfashions,butnotlowqualityproductsatbargainprices.Theyfrequentlyhaveseasonalsaleswithattractivediscounts.Atsuchtimes,youcangethighqualityorfashionmerchandiseatbargainprices.Generalmerchandisestoresofferaffordable