中考复习专题八选词填空课件

中考复习专题选词填空1考纲考情分析2中考题型剖析解题技法指导常见考查方向中考复习专题选词填空1考纲考情分析考纲考情分析考纲考情分析中考题型剖析（2014南宁中考题）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。

86.Thatcamelisan

animalthatlivesinthedesert.87.Shanghaiisamoderncity.It’s

thanHongKong.88.Insummer，Tonyenjoys

inthesunonthebeach.89.Nanninghas

usanewlookinthepastfiveyears.90.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendsto

hometown.91.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave

atdinnertable.92.—Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank？

—Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthe

crossing.中考题型剖析（2014南宁中考题）86.That93.Mr.Wu，a

ofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.94.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnational

ofChina.95.WilliamShakespearewasa

Englishwriterofplaysandpoems.93.Mr.Wu，aofNo.586.Thatcamelisan

animalthatlivesinthedesert.87.Shanghaiisamoderncity.It’s

thanHongKong.88.Insummer，Tonyenjoys

inthesunonthebeach.88.lying。夏天Tony喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。根据固定搭配enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式。

86.African。骆驼是生长在沙漠里的一种非洲的动物。由句中的不定冠词an和animal可知应填African。87.busier。上海是一座比香港还要繁忙的城市。因than是形容词比较级的标志，所以要用形容词的比较级形式busier。【解析】86.African。骆驼是生长在沙漠里的一种非洲的动物。89.Nanninghas

usanewlookinthepastfiveyears.90.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendsto

hometown.91.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave

atdinnertable.91.politely。父母教孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌用餐。由句意可知此处需要填写一个副词。89.given。南宁在过去的五年中给我们面貌一新的感觉。根据现在完成时的结构have(has)＋过去分词，可知此处应该填given。

90.their。村民邀请朋友们去他们的村庄。由句意可知此处需要填写一个代词。89.Nanninghasusane92.—Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank？

—Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthe_____crossing.

92.third。沿着马路直走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。由句意可知此处需要填写一个数词。93.Mr.Wu，a

ofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.93.driver。吴先生是五路车的公交司机，他对乘客非常好。a后需要填一个名词。92.—Excuseme，couldyoutell94.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnational

ofChina.95.WilliamShakespearewasa

Englishwriterofplaysandpoems.

95.successful。莎士比亚是一名成功的英国诗人和剧作家。名词前面需要填一个形容词。

94.heroes。袁隆平和杨利伟都是我们的民族英雄。形容词的后面需要填一个名词。94.YuanLongpingandYangLiw解题技法指导

选词填空要求学生利用所给的词，根据句意选出正确的词，要注意该词的正确形式。要解答这类题，除了进行大量的练习外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。【解题技巧】4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。1.分析框内给出的备选词的意思或词性。2.通读给出的句子，揣摩语义，初选单词。

3.找出关键词，确定词的正确形式。

下面，我们来小试牛刀：解题技法指导选词填空要求学生利用所给的词，根1.Thegirl________apairofsunglasseslooksverycool.2.Youmustkeepyourroom________thanbefore.3.InPHSElessons,we’velearntmoreaboutthedangerofdrugsandarebetterat___________ourselves.4.Igottheredbikefrommyparentsasagiftformy_____________birthday.5.MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?Ileft_________athome.6.Tomdislikesreading,hethinksreadingis___________interestingthanmakingthings.7.Iamsorrytohearyourmotherisinhospitalwithaserious__________.8.Thenewly-builtschoolistwenty_________rideawayfrommyhome.9.Hetrainedveryhardandhe___________inwinningthegameatlast.10.Wedon’tgetthesamekeytotheproblem,eitheryouorI_______wrong.wearingcleanerprotectingtwelfthminelessillnessminutes’succeededam1.Thegirl________apairo名词1.Readingbookswillmakea___________(different)toone’slife.2.Manypeopledon’tlikePiccaso’s__________(paint)becausetheyarehardtoundersand.3.ThedoctorgaveMrJacksontheright__________（treat）andhewassafe.4.–Howfaristhatsmallvillage?--It’saboutoneandahalf_________(hour)drive.5.Paperisoneofthegreatest_____________(invent)inChina.6.Weareallinvitedtothe____________(school-leaver)party.7.Lotsof___________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.8.Aftera_______________(discuss),theAmericanplayergotthefirstplace.9.Thepolicehavecaughtthetwo_________(thief).10.The___________________(advantage)ofanairtripisthehighprice.11.Myyoungersisterwillhaveher______(nine)birthdaypartynextFriday.名词——单复数和名词所有格，以及其他词性转名词。differencepaintingstreatmenthours’inventionsschool-leavers’foreignersdiscussionthievesdisadvantageninth名词1.Readingbookswillmake动词常见动词考查题型：1.IcaughtabadcoldandIdon’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.2.Luckily,thepainhas___________,Icanmovenow.(appear)3.Theoldmanhasbeen_______(die)sincethreeyearsago.4.Thefacforyhasbeen_________(close)for2yearsbecauseofpollution.5.Thenewcinemahasbeen_________(open)foronly3weeks.6.Generally______________(speak),lifetodayisbetter.7.Thecomputer______________(break)downwhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.8.Weshouldhelphiminsteadof______________(laugh)athim.9.Haveyouseenhim__________________(play)basketball.Howbrilliantheis!10.TheGreatWall___________________(know)bypeopleintheworld.11.Westartedaschoolmagazine____________(call)HappySchoolLife.12.Theprettywoman__________(wear)longhairismyaunt.动词——做谓语时有各种时态和被动语态的变化，还有不定式，过去分词和现在分词都变化，做主语宾语时还要用动名词形式。eatingdisappeareddeadclosedopenspeakingbrokelaughingplayisknowncalledwearing动词常见动词考查题型：动词——做谓语时有各种时态和被动语态的代词常见代词考查题型：1.Sheisproudof_____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.2.Twofriendsof_________________(they)willcometovisitthemtonight.3.Myfavouritesportisfootball,whatabout__________(you)?4.Ilikefootballthebest,whatabout__________(she)?数词——基数词表示数量，序数词表顺序；对hundred,thousand和

million,准确的数字two

hundred,two

thousand,

模糊数字有S

有of——hundreds

of

people.

等等等等。

1.Thereare______________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.2.MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize__________(two)duringherlifetime.Wedecidedtohaveabigmealtocelebratemymom’s______________（forty-three）birthday.代词——主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词；

herselftheirsyoursherhundredstwiceforty-third代词常见代词考查题型：数词——基数词表示数量，序数词表顺序；形容词和副词考点：

1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudyinsome____________(Europe)citiesinthecomingdays.2.Heworksinthe____________(big)computercompanyintheworld.3.Iamsotiredand__________(sleep)becauseIhavetrouble_________(fall)asleep,andIkept_________(wake)thewholenight.4.Ihavedifficulty________________(understand)whathesaid.5.Weareall________________(please)withtheresultofthegame.6.Lastweekend,wehada_______________(pleased)triptoSanya.7.Withmoreandmorecarsinthecities,thesituationofenvironmentisgetting___________(bad).8..Theboyfelloffthebikeandgothurt_________________(terrible)9.Afteralongwalk,thelittleboygottiredandfell______（sleep）soon.两者之间的互换，原级，比较级和最高级都变化；Europeanbiggestsleepyfallingawakeunederstandingpleasedpleasantworseterriblyasleep形容词和副词考点：

1.Theweatherrepo下面，我们来做一下2013年的中考真题。同学们，词性转换题也还常考一些固定搭配，例如：godoing，dosomedoing，enjoydoing，bebusydoing,lookforwardtodoing等等。想一想，我们学过的固定搭配还有哪些？下面，我们来做一下2013年的中考真题。同学们，词性转换题也86.

My

uncle

always

has

two________

of

milk

andan

egg

in

the

morning.

87.

That

film

makes

the

audience________

all

the

time.88.The

old

________

has

been

used

for

six

years,

and

it

still

works

well.89.

The

Great

Pyramid

in

Egypt

is

a________

of

the

world.90.

In

order

to

hear_________,

we

should

keep

quiet

at

once.91.

He

won

the

first

prize

in

the

competition

because

of

an________

picture.92.

–What

did

your

sister

do

last