2021-2022学年山东省东营市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省东营市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

3.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

4.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

6.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

7.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

8.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

9.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

10.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

12.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

13.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

14.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

15.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

16.(52)

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

17.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

18.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

19.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

20.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

22.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

23.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

24.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

25.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

26.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

27.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

28.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.

A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle

29.______dowegoforpicnics.

A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

30.Sheseemed______meinclass.Ididn'tnoticeherdoinganythingelse,butshewasn't!

A.tohavelistenedto

B.tobelisteningto

C.tohaveheard

D.tolistento

四、日常会话(2题)31.【60】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

32.(63)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?

参考答案

1.B见原文第二段。SimonHarper的话中“first...”，和“finally...”两句说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。

2.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：本题为细节推理题。从第四段我们可知，老师使用不当的刺激无助于学生的创造性思维的发展，因此，许多高校开始提高判分标准，恢复不及格制度。

6.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

7.A

8.A

9.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明作者的态度。

10.D文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故选D。

11.A解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：他们忘记了游客能给他们国家的经济带来多大的好处。故答案为A．forget(忘记)。

12.Bup．to-date现代的、最新的，recent最近的，now现在、立刻，modern现代的。根据上下文，对于红葡萄酒来说，这两个年份是最近的最佳酿酒年份。选项B是正确的。

13.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

14.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

15.B本题为词义选择题。Besides：“除……之外，还……”，说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外，还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。A项“可是，然而”；C项“另外，否则”；D项“再一次”，均不符合句意。

16.B

17.A

18.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

19.B解析：However是一个转折，表明作者认为自己应该做什么，但由于某种原因没有做。Makeadisturbance闹乱子。选项B是正确的。

20.Cseems“似乎”。句意为：“但似乎总是当我们放弃了某些东西后，我们又能从那里得到一些新的东西。”

21.A解析：本句主语为businessman，与动词suffer形成主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词在句中作状语。又因为suffer的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前，所以用其完成式。

22.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定，C项是正确的。句意为：“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”

23.A解析：standfor意为“代表，表示”，是一个固定搭配。

24.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

25.B本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为：我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信息。

26.B解析：该题测试不定式完成时的被动形态。选项B为不定式的完成时形式，表示先于动词seemed出现的动作。又由于代词it指的是雪，故动词blow用被动形态。而选项A和选项C均为主动形态，故不用。

27.D

28.B解析：disagree“不一致，不适宜”；reject“拒绝，驳回，丢弃”；instruct“教，命令，指导”；struggle“努力，奋斗，挣扎”。

29.B解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。只有seldom(很少)表否定意，故选B。

30.B

31.

32.Didyouwatchsolate

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperiencesontheotherhandcangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.ItissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoingandIbelievethatthisistruewhetheroneissuccessfulornot.InfactIthinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreoverifonewantstomakenewadvancesitisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finallyonecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperiencesmakinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.Howeverunlessitisappliedtorealexperiencesbookknowledgeremainstheoreticalandintheendisuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.WhichOneisMoreImportant,KnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexp