（备考2023年）河北省石家庄市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

（备考2023年）河北省石家庄市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness

A.sowecangoeverywhereeasily

B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling

C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover

D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly

2.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

3.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

4.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

6.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

7.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

8.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

9.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

10.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

二、完型填空(10题)11.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

12.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

13.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

14.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

15.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

16.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

17.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

18.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

19.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

20.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

22.Peoplearemore__________tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.

A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended

23.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

24.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

25.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

26.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

27.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

28.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

29.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

30.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.howlongdoyouthinkthatB.internationalcommunications

C.IcannotseeyoufrequentlyD.afteryoufinishyourdegree

E.howoftendoyouseemeF.Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

G.learnsomethingimportantH.Sowherehaveyoubeen

Adam:Hello,it'sbeenalongtimesinceIhaveseenyou.

Peter:Itistruethat【56】.

Adam:Exactly【57】ithasbeen?

Peter:Ibelievethatithasbeentwoyearssincewelastsaweachother.

Adam:【58】sinceIlastsawyou?

Peter:IamworkingonmydoctorateatUSC.

Adam:Whatisyourfieldofemphasis?

Peter:Idecidedtopursue【59】.

Adam:Ithinkthatyouwillbeveryemployable【60】.

Peter:IhopethatwhenIfinishIwillfindgoodwork.

(57)

32.57.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1)一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过了圣诞节；

2)你在他那里受到了热情款待；

3)信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

参考答案

1.B文章最后一段前两句说，现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务，各种安全舒适的交通工具为旅行提供了便利。

2.A

3.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二句已明确点明。

4.C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。

5.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

6.B解析：问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在BOXOFFICE项下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一号码01789295623的时间是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而选项C和D中的号码是FAX号码。

7.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：纸币发展的由来，即钱的历史。

8.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。

9.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

10.B第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

11.C解析：在这应选择的语意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接双宾语的用法，所以应该排除。

12.A解析：And后面是最高级，空前有定冠词，也应是最高级，其意义应与and后面的词相近，因为前面说老虎出来了，可以想象其场面。选项A是正确的。

13.B解析：very修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

14.C解析：现行词为事物，关系代词用that或which，且在后面从句中作主语，所以旁边不用介词。

15.D

16.A整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

17.C解析：承接前句。

18.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

19.B

20.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

21.C本题考察harm和harmful构成的短语的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物对某人／物有害，其后接名词；与此短语相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，选项中只有C的组合正确。

22.Bbeattractedto，被吸引到某方面，一般要接施动者；betemptedto，被诱惑去做、总想做；bepersuadedto，被说服去做；betendedto，无此用法。

23.D解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；givein意为“屈服”；giveaway意为“赠送，给予”；giveoff意为“发出”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：发动机发出了烟和水蒸气。

24.C

25.D解析：此题不是强调结构，而是定语从句。第一空填关系副词when，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介词at，则该句为强调结构，才填that，构成“Itbe…that…”强调结构。第二空填形容词lonely，作定语修饰village，意为“人迹罕至的，偏僻的”。故正确答案为D。

26.B本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

27.C参考译文：玛丽把她的钥匙落在了办公室，所以她进不了家门。把什么东西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而应该是“leave”，在此题中应该用过去式“left”，“进不了家门”就是“被锁在家门外面”，应该用被动“bekept”，故选C。

28.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

29.A本题考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。

30.Btakein“欺骗”；takedown“记下”。B项是正确的。句意为：“别让那个无赖把你骗了。他说的话没有一句是真的。”

31.FF解析：Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

32.D33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenery