2022年黑龙江省七台河市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省七台河市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

2.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

3.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

4.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

5.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

6.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

7.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(线索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛莱牌汽车).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半径)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罚款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(审判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

8.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

9.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

10.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(10题)11.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

12.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

13.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

14.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

15.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

16.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

17.28.

A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

18.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

19.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

20.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

22.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

23.Itisnotthelanguage______theculturalbackground______makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.but;thatB.nor;whichC.as;thatD.like;which

24.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

25.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A.A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require

26.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

27.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

30.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.A：Hi，FangFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。

你给他写封信，内容包括：

(1)说明野餐目的。

(2)说明路线。

(3)说明日期、时间。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

2.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

3.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

4.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

5.C解析：参见第四段。

6.B

7.B本题为推理题。综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确答案为B。

8.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹：或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

9.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

10.D

11.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

12.B解析：其中包括开箱刀—据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

13.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

14.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

15.B解析：根据后面引号里的话，可断定，苹果是健康食品。

16.B答案为B。根据上下文，此处应为转折，yet相当于but；而and连接并列句。

17.C她本来就是狗啊!

18.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是，是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

19.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

20.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

21.C解析：Itisnogooddoingsth做某事无用。选项C是正确的。

22.A解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

23.A解析：分析一下句子结构可以看出这是个强调句型：Itis…that…，句中强调的是句子的主语，而主语的两个名词由not…but连接，故答案为A。

24.C解析：tolearnEnglish动词短语是真正的主语。It是形式主语。Everyone是学习英语的逻辑主语。对每一个人来说，学习英语是非常重要的。

25.B本题考动词的形似词辨析。acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“询问”；request意为“要求”；require意为“要求”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：如果你想知道火车时刻表，请到订票处去打听。

26.A本题考动词短语的近似辨析。要表达“用A代替B"分别是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：在生产机器零件方面可以用硬塑料来代替金属。

27.D

28.D

29.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

30.D解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面的toldme可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”，sight“视觉”，appearance“外貌”，这三项在逻辑上都不对。

31.A

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingfo