2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县崇德实验学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2023年崇德实验初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试题卷(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题，书写规范。完形填空(本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Nadia,aji,”Muycalled.Nadiafollowedthesoundof___1___grandmother’svoicetothekitchen.MuywasmakingacakeasshegaveasetofinstructionsinArabic.“Youwantmetobuyoil?”Nadia___2___.Muysmiled.“Yes.WillyouuseyourArabic?”“Idon’tspeakArabic,youknow?Italklikeababy.”“Try!”It’sa___3___forNadia.Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.___4___,NadiatookthemoneyfromMuyandleftfortheshopintheoldtown.Thetownwas___5___withstreetsmixingandtwistingintoeachotherlikesnakes.IttookNadiaquitealongtimetofindashopthatlookedfamiliar.SheenteredtheshopandgreetedtheboybehindthecounterinArabicina___6___voice.Shetriedtosaymore,butfinallyjustpointedtothe___7___.Afterpaying,shebackedoutoftheshop,cheeksburning.Shecametotheendofthestreetwhereitemptiedintoanotherone.Itwastimeforhertogohome___8___sheseemedlost.Witharisingpanic,shewatchedpeoplehurrypast.Ifshewantedtofindherwayhome,shewouldhavetoaskpeoplefor___9___inArabic.Nadiahurriedtoanoldwoman.Herheartwasbeating____10____asifshehadjustfinishedarunningrace.“Think!Youmust____11____tosaysomethingtoher.”“M’arafshfindarna,”she____12____.Tohersurprise,thewoman____13____her.“YoumustbeMuy’sgranddaughter!She’smygoodfriend.MynameisFatima,”shesmiled.“Come,wewillwalktogether.”Astheywalked,FatimaaskedquestionsinArabicandNadiaseemedtobe____14____whileanswering.Whenshedidn’tknowaword,sheacteditout.StoppingoutsideMuy’sapartment,Fatimasaid,“youspeakgoodArabic.”“Chokran.”Nadiawas____15____becauseofFatima’skindlie.Andnowshemadehermindtomakeittrue.1.A.my B.his C.her D.its2.A.shouted B.guessed C.ordered D.laughed3.A.challenge B.change C.chance D.choice4.A.Unwillingly B.Unsurprisingly C.Unusually D.Unluckily5.A.peaceful B.puzzling C.beautiful D.interesting6.A.calm B.happy C.deep D.nervous7.A.sugar B.cheese C.oil D.milk8.A.and B.or C.so D.but9.A.directions B.money C.agreements D.leave10.A.regularly B.normally C.quickly D.naturally11.A.plan B.try C.continue D.remember12.A.spokeout B.gaveup C.wentback D.ranaway13.A.chose B.caught C.recognized D.believed14.A.patient B.honest C.polite D.confident15.A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.successful【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了娜迪亚在买油的途中迷了路，通过用自己不太熟练地阿拉伯语求助，最终回到了家，并被鼓励“阿拉伯语说的很好”，这给了她很大的鼓励，并下定决心提升自己的语言能力。【1题详解】句意：娜迪亚循着祖母的声音来到厨房。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid”可知，Nadia是女孩，故选C。【2题详解】句意：“你想让我买油？”娜迪亚猜测道。shouted喊叫；guessed猜测；ordered命令；laughed大笑。根据“shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid”可知，她不是太精通阿拉伯语，所以是猜测。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这对娜迪亚来说是一个挑战。challenge挑战；change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事对她来说是个挑战。故选A。【4题详解】句意：娜迪亚不情愿地从梅伊那里拿了钱，去了老城区的商店。Unwillingly不情愿地；Unsurprisingly不吃惊地；Unusually不同寻常地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事很难，所以她不太愿意去做。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这个小镇的街道交错纠缠，就像蛇一样盘绕在一起，令人困惑不解。peaceful平静的；puzzling令人困惑的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“withstreetsmixingandtwistingintoeachotherlikesnakes”可知，街道交错纠缠，令人困惑。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她走进商店，用紧张的声音向柜台后面的男孩打招呼。calm平静的；happy快乐的；deep深沉的；nervous紧张的。根据“buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，所以说的时候非常紧张。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她想再说些什么，但最后只是指了指油。sugar糖；cheese奶酪；oil油；milk牛奶。根据“Youwantmetobuyoil?”可知，是去买油。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她该回家了，但她似乎迷路了。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Itwastimeforhertogohome”和“sheseemedlost”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果她想找到回家的路，她将不得不用阿拉伯语向人们问路。directions方向；money钱；agreements协议；leave离开。根据“sheseemedlost”可知，她迷路了，需要问路。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她的心跳得很快，好像她刚刚结束了一场跑步比赛。regularly定期地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根据“asifshehadjustfinishedarunningrace”可知，跑完步后心跳很快，故选C。【11题详解】句意：你必须尽力对她说些什么。plan计划；try尽力；continue继续；remember记得。根据“M’arafshfindarna”及上文她紧张的情绪可知，她尽力说出了话。其它选项句意不通。故选B。【12题详解】句意：她说了出来。spokeout说出来；gaveup放弃；wentback回去；ranaway跑开。根据“saysomethingtoher”和“M’arafshfindarna”可知，她成功说了阿拉伯语，故选A。【13题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，那个女人认出了她。chose选择；caught抓住；recognized认出；believed相信。根据“YoumustbeMuy’sgranddaughter!”可知，是认出了她的身份，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她们走着走着，法蒂玛用阿拉伯语问问题，娜迪亚在回答时似乎很自信。patient耐心；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌；confident自信的。根据“Whenshedidn’tknowaword,sheacteditout.”可知，她很自信，有不会的也表演出来，其它选项句意不通，故选D。【15题详解】句意：娜迪亚因为法蒂玛善意的谎言而感激不尽。现在她下定决心要把它变成现实。helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“becauseofFatima’skindlie”可知，对于善意的谎言，她是感激的。故选B。阅读理解(本题有15小题，共30分。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第30小题5分；其余每小题2分)阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A16.Thevolunteerworkwilllastatleast.A.7days B.9days C.10days D.12days17.WhilevolunteeringinParis,volunteerscanenjoyfree.A.hotels B.food C.planetickets D.publictransport18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youhavechancestoseeyourfavoritesportsman.B.Youcanmakeaphonecallformoreinformation.C.VolunteersmustspeakbothEnglishandFrench.D.Theprogrammeislookingfor4,500volunteers.【答案】16.C17.D18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的志愿者招募计划。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements内容“atleast10days”可知，要求志愿者在奥运会期间至少要参加10天的活动。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据ThingstoConsider内容“Allpubictransportwillbefree”可知，所有的公共交通工具都将免费。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据BenefitsofJoining内容“Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman”可知，加入志愿者计划有机会见到你最喜欢的运动员。选项A表述与原文相符。故选A。BStorytellingplaysabigpartinthechildhoodofmostpeopleontheCaribbeanIslands.ItisatraditionfromAfricamanyyearsagoandisawaytokeeptheirsharedculturealive.Despitethemoderndistractions(干扰)oftelevisionandvideogames,manyCaribbeanfamiliesstillgatheroutsidetheirhomes,withthefullmoonintheskyandthewindblowinggently,tohearstoriesthattheyhavealreadyheardmanytimesbefore.ThestorytellerhasanimportantpositioninCaribbeansociety.Goodstorytellerstakeyearstoperfecttheirperformances.First,theymustcollectsomegoodstories,whichareoftensimpleandshouldworkwellforpeopleofallages.Theymustthenpractisetheseonfamilymemberstotestouttheirmaterialbeforemovingontolargercrowds.Theymaychoosetobecometravellingstorytellersandmovefromtowntotownlookingfornewaudiencestosharetheirstorieswith.Andtheverybeststorytellersmakeitontotheinternationalstageandtraveltheworld.Morerecently,manystorytellershavestartedusingfilmtoreachevenmorepeople.WithmanyCaribbeanislandsandpeoplemovingfromAfrica,therearemanytypesofstoriestobetold.Onecommonfeatureistheperformancetraditionknownas‘crickcrack’.Thebasicideaisthattheaudiencejoininthestorytelling.Forexample,inStLucia,wherestoriesareusuallytoldinFrench,thestorytellerannounces(宣布)thatheorshewantstotellastorybyshoutingout‘Crick!’andtheaudienceshowtheywanttolistenbyresponding(回应)‘Crack!’.Throughouttheperformance,thestorytellerinvitesaudiencestoanswerquestionsandriddlesandtomakecomments.Inthisway,thestorytellerandtheaudiencebecomeanequallyimportantpartofthewholeexperience.19.MostpeopleinCaribbeantellstoriesto_______.A.reducethescreentime B.gathertheirfamilyaroundC.passontheirtraditions D.remembertheirchildhood20.WhatistherightordertobeagoodstorytelleraccordingtoParagraph3?①collectstories②tellstoriesinothertowns③practicestorieshome④lookforforeignaudiencesA.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.①④②③ D.②①③④21.TheaudiencecanjoininthestorytellinginStLuciaby________.A.askingquestions B.tellingariddleC.replyingwith‘Crick!’ D.shoutingout‘Crack!’22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StorytellinginCaribbean B.HistoryofStorytellingC.StorytellersinCaribbean D.FeaturesofStorytellers【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加勒比群岛的讲故事这一传统。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisatraditionfromAfricamanyyearsagoandisawaytokeeptheirsharedculturealive.”可知，讲故事是数年前从非洲传来的一种传统，并且是保持他们共同文化活力的一种方式。故选C。

【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,theymustcollectsomegoodstories,whichareoftensimpleandshouldworkwellforpeopleofallages.They...filmtoreachevenmorepeople.”可知，正确顺序是先收集素材，然后在家里练习，接着走出镇子，一个镇一个镇表演，最后，最好的故事讲述者会走上国际舞台。故选B。

【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,inStLucia,wherestoriesareusuallytoldinFrench,thestorytellerannounces(宣布)thatheorshewantstotellastorybyshoutingout‘Crick!’andtheaudienceshowtheywanttolistenbyresponding(回应)‘Crack!’.”可知，观众可以通过说“Crack”来回应，以此加入到讲故事的活动中。故选D。

【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据“StorytellingplaysabigpartinthechildhoodofmostpeopleontheCaribbeanIslands.ItisatraditionfromAfricamanyyearsagoandisawaytokeeptheirsharedculturealive.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了加勒比群岛的讲故事传统，A选项符合，故选A。

CPerhapsinthelastfewweeksyou’veheardmuchaboutOpenAIanditsnewproductChatGPT,achatbotorachatrobotthatcanansweryourquestionswisely.Itisatypeoflanguagemodelthatusesdeeplearningtogeneratehuman-like,conversationaltexts.Inotherwords,itcanrespondtoitsusersinnaturallanguage.ChatGPTisnotonlyfriendlytoitsusers,butalsosafetothesociety.ItisnotthefirstgoatAIchatbot.MicrosoftlaunchedTayin2016,butTwitterusersthoughtitrude,whichledtoitsdownfallinthefirst24hours.BlenderBot3fromMetafelldownforprovidingharmfulinformation.ChatGPTistryingtoavoidtheseproblems.Ithasbeentrainedtocommunicatewithusersinnaturallanguage,whichmakesyoufeelyouaretalkingwitharealfriendlyman.Besides,ChatGPT’sownspecialsystemmakessureitdoesnotprovideanyunsafeoutputs.Thatmeansitwillsaynoifyouaskitaquestionwhichincludespotentialrisks.TimesdescribesChatGPTas“astunninglylifelikeconversationallanguagesystem”and“theworld’sfirsttrulyusefulchatbot”.Supposedtobeanimprovement,ChatGPTcanhelpwithvarioustasks.Itcorrectsgrammar,makestextsintosimpleones,andevenfixesbugsinPythoncode.ChatGPTalsocanofferemotionalsupportandadvicetousersdealingwithstress.Theonlythingyouneedtodoistotypeupyourquestions.▲.ChatGPTisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Asyoumightexpect,therearesomeproblemsthatcomewiththistypeofchatbot.Forexample,itcanbeausefultoolforstudentstocheatontheirhomeworkortests.Sometimes,detailedanswersmayalsomisleadpeopleintobelievingthattheanswersaretruethoughtheyarenot.Eventhoughtherearestillsomelimitationsandworries,manyinthetechnologyworldseeChatGPTasalookintothefuture.AndnowChatGPTitselfismorethanamachineandOpenAIseekstounderstandwhatitcanandcan’tdo.Whatevercomesofthisnewagetechnology,welcometotheworldofChatGPT.23.ChatGPTis.A.alanguagethatmakespeoplewise B.amodelthatcanaskquestionsC.aproductthatcanchatwithhumans D.arobotthatlookslikehumans24.ThewritermentionedTayandBlenderBot3inParagraph2toshow.A.ChatGPTworkswellinsafetyandcommunicationB.ChatGPTisreportedasthefirstchatbotintheworldC.MicrosoftandMetasucceededindevelopingchatbotsD.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedbyusforseveralyears25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲?A.What’smore,ChatGPTcandomoreindifferentfieldsB.However,theweaknessofChatGPTcannotbeignoredC.Inaddition,ChatGPThelpsstudentsdotheirhomeworkD.Besides,detailedanswersofferedbyChatGPTareuseful26.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofChatGPT?A.Worried. B.Uncertain. C.Satisfied. D.Hopeful.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的特点以及目前存在的问题。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“itsnewproductChatGPT,achatbotorachatrobotthatcanansweryourquestionswisely”可知，ChatGPT是一款新产品，它可以很明智地回答你的问题。选项C“ChatGPT是一款可以跟人聊天的产品”表述与原文相符。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ChatGPTisnotonlyfriendlytoitsusers,butalsosafetothesociety...harmfulinformation”可知，ChatGPT不仅对用户友好，而且对社会安全。微软在2016年推出了Tay，但推特用户认为这很粗鲁，导致它在最初的24小时内就垮台了，BlenderBot3也因提供有害信息而倒闭。作者提到这两种产品因安全问题而失败，是为了对比突出新产品ChatGPT更安全，更友好。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Supposedtobeanimprovement,ChatGPTcanhelpwithvarioustasks”和“ChatGPTisstill...typeofchatbot.”可知，设空处前面内容讲述了ChatGPT可以帮助人们完成各种任务，后面内容讲述了它仍处于早期开发阶段会带来的一些问题，前后表述内容构成转折关系。故选B。【26题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whatevercomesofthisnewagetechnology,welcometotheworldofChatGPT”可知，无论这项新时代的技术带来了什么，欢迎来到ChatGPT的世界。推测作者对ChatGPT是充满期待和希望的。故选D。DMyrelationshipwithacourierstartedwhenImovedtoBoston.Thecourier,seeingmycarinthedriveway,wouldknockuntilIreluctantlycametocollectmypackage.Ihatedsmalltalk,butwithhim,Imadeaneffort.Becauseheremindedmeofmyfather,whohadalsolovedchattingwithhiscustomers.WhenIwastrappedinmyapartmentbecauseofCOVID-19,myfeelingstowardthecourierchanged.Ilookedforwardtohisvisitsandpackages.Astimepassed,wegrewtoknoweachotherbetter.Wediscussedcurrentevents,popcultureandourhobbies.Oneday,hedeliveredmeapanandaskedwhyIboughtsuchaheavything.“Afewyearsago,”Isaid,“mymotherboughtmeapan.Sheexpectedmetolearnhowtocookandtakegoodcareofmyself.ButIcan’tcookevennow.Lastmonth,Ifinallytookoutthepan,butitcan’tbeused.”“Honestly,I’mnotsurewhyIboughtthepan,”Isaid.“IthoughtIwouldfeelpowerful,butIjustfeelsad.Ialwaysmakeamessinthekitchen.Justlikemylife...”Ilookedatthegroundasmyeyesfilledwithtears.“Ihadadreamlastnightthattheworldended,butIwasn’tsadbecauseI,andmyfamilysurvived,”hesaid,“yousee,youareexactlywhereyouaresupposedtobe.Makingthingsmessywhilecookingmeansnothing.Everything,whethergoodorbad,helpsyougrowanddevelop.”Inodded.OnehotdayinJuly,thecourierknockedwithapackage,andwhenIanswered,hetoldmehewouldchangehisroute.Myheartsank.“Youmeanyou’lltakeadifferentway?”Myvoiceshook,“I’mgoingtomissyou.”“Iusedtowondermyjob,thisjob,justfeltsosmall,soIneverthoughtaboutchanges,”hesaid,“butthistime,I’mexcitedforachange.”“Whatchanged?”“Nothing,exceptmyattitude,”hesaid,“IrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthemjoy.Itwasimportant.”“Sowise,youare,”Isaid,“andsoimportant.”27.WhenthewriterwastrappedinherapartmentinBoston,she.A.triedtohaveatalkwiththecourierB.waitedforthecourier’sappearanceC.startedherrelationshipwiththecourierD.chattedwiththecourieraboutherfather28.Thecouriertoldthewriterhisdreamto.A.tellthewriterthattheworldmayendB.showthewriterthewaytocookmealsC.helpthewritertodevelopherlifeskillsD.leadthewritertochangeherlifeattitude29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sank”probablymean?A.fellwithsadness B.beatwithnervousnessC.jumpedwithhope D.racedwithexcitement30.Whydoesthewriterthinkthecourieriswiseandimportant?(请用约40词回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.Thecouriernotonlydeliverswhatpeopleneedbutalsodeliversjoy.Hehasanactiveattitudetowardlife.Hecanmakethingssimpleandunderstandable,helpingpeoplebecomemoreactiveandrealizethatthegoodandbadexperiencesintheirlivescanhelpthemgrow./Thiscourierhasatalentfornoticingmyproblemsinsmallthingsandtryingtocomfortmewithsimpleexamples.HeissuchagoodlistenerthatIalwaysfindjoyinchattingwithhim,andhehastaughtmeanewattitudetowardslife.Hechangedmeinagoodway.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和快递员的关系的变化过程。快递员不仅提供人们需要的东西，还提供欢乐。快递员对生活有着积极的态度。对作者有很大的影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwastrappedinmyapartmentbecauseofCOVID-19,myfeelingstowardthecourierchanged.Ilookedforwardtohisvisitsandpackages.”可知，当我因为新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，我对快递员的感情发生了变化。我期待着他的来访和包裹。所以当作者因新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，等待快递员的出现。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“yousee,youareexactlywhereyouaresupposedtobe.Makingthingsmessywhilecookingmeansnothing.Everything,whethergoodorbad,helpsyougrowanddevelop.”可知，你看，你正是在你所期待的地方。做饭时把东西弄得一团糟毫无意义。一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。这是快递员在说完自己的梦之后说的感想。所以快递员告诉这位作者他的梦想是想引导这位作家改变她的生活态度。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Myvoiceshook,‘I’mgoingtomissyou.’”可知，我的声音颤抖着，“我会想你的。”可以看出，作者因为快递员的工作变动而悲伤。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Ihadadreamlastnightthattheworldended,butIwasn’tsadbecauseI,andmyfamilysurvived,’hesaid,‘yousee,youareexactlywhereyouaresupposedtobe.Makingthingsmessywhilecookingmeansnothing.Everything,whethergoodorbad,helpsyougrowanddevelop.’”可知，快递员想通过自己的梦告诉作者，一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。快递员是一个很好的倾听者，人们总是从和他聊天中找到乐趣，而且快递员教会了作者一种新的生活态度。根据“‘Whatchanged?’‘Nothing,exceptmyattitude,’hesaid,‘IrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthemjoy.Itwasimportant.’”可知，“什么改变了？”“什么都没有，除了我的态度，”他说，“我意识到我在为人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的事情。这很重要。”这是快递员对作者说的话。体现了快递员的生活态度。也体现了快递员的重要性。作者很认同快递员的说法。故填Thecouriernotonlydeliverswhatpeopleneedbutalsodeliversjoy.Hehasanactiveattitudetowardlife.Hecanmakethingssimpleandunderstandable,helpingpeoplebecomemoreactiveandrealizethatthegoodandbadexperiencesintheirlivescanhelpthemgrow./Thiscourierhasatalentfornoticingmyproblemsinsmallthingsandtryingtocomfortmewithsimpleexamples.HeissuchagoodlistenerthatIalwaysfindjoyinchattingwithhim,andhehastaughtmeanewattitudetowardslife.Hechangedmeinagoodway.A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。meetyousincealmostchild31._____areflyingkitesonspringwindydays,runningandlaughing.32.Thefieldshavebeencoveredwithgreengrass_____springstarted.33.Forgetyourworriesandtakeamomentfor_____inthewarmsunshine.34.Withashowerofrain,_____everythinginnaturewakesupfromwinter.35.Ifyouhikeinthemountains,you_____colourfulwildflowerseverywhere.【答案】31.Children32.since33.yourself##yourselves34.almost35.willmeet【解析】31题详解】句意：孩子们在春天有风的日子里放风筝，又跑又笑。根据“areflyingkitesonspringwindydays,runningandlaughing”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是“孩子们”，child的复数children符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。【32题详解】句意：立春以来，田野上长满了绿草。根据“…springstarted”可知，立春以来，田野上长满了绿草，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。【33题详解】句意：忘掉你的烦恼，在温暖的阳光下给自己留点时间。根据“Forgetyourworriesandtakeamomentfor…”可知，应该在温暖的阳光下给你自己留点时间，故此处应该用反身代词，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”单复数均符合题意。故填yourself/yourselves。【34题详解】句意：一场大雨过后，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了。根据“…everythinginnaturewakesupfromwinter”可知，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了，almost“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故填almost。【35题详解】句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你会遇到五颜六色的野花。根据“you…colourfulwildflowers”并结合备选词可知，会遇到五颜六色的野花，meet符合题意。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填willmeet。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。SpringEquinox,alsoknownasChunfeninChina,isanimportantsolartermintheChinesecalendar.Itusuallyfallson___36___(三月)20thor21steachyear.AfterSpringEquinox,thenightsget___37___(短的),andthesunrisesearlier.Followedby___38___(百)offlowers,SpringEquinoxannouncestheendofthecoldperiod.FarmersseeSpringEquinoxasthebeginningoffarmworkinthenewyear.Theybecome___39___(繁忙的)fromthatdayon.Theystartworkingontheircrops,like___40___(挖)andwatering.Natureloverscan’twaittohaveanoutingforfreshair,___41___(尤其)theonesincities.___42___(没有人)canrefusevariousfolkcustoms.Hopingforgoodlucksomepeopletrytomake___43___(鸡蛋)standonthetableonthedayofSpringEquinox.___44___(在……期间)thistime,familiescometogethertopreparetraditionalfoodsuchasspringrolls.SpringEquinoxisatimeofbalance,renewalandchange,makingitanopportunitytosetnewgoals.It___45___(允许)ustoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthejoyoflife.【答案】36.March37.shorter38.hundreds39.busy40.digging41.especially42.Nobody##None43.eggs44.During45.allows【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个习俗。【36题详解】句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填March。【37题详解】句意：春分后，夜晚变短，太阳升起得更早。short“短的”，根据“earlier”可知，此空应填比较级，故填shorter。【38题详解】句意：百花齐放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的结束。hundred“百”，hundredsof“数百”，表示概数，故填hundreds。【39题详解】句意：从那天起，他们变得忙碌起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。【40题详解】句意：他们开始耕作庄稼，比如挖掘和浇水。dig“挖”，like是介词，后接动名词，故填digging。【41题详解】句意：大自然爱好者迫不及待地想要去户外呼吸新鲜空气，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。【42题详解】句意：没有人能拒绝各种各样的民俗。nobody/none“没有人”，代词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nobody/None。【43题详解】句意：为了祈求好运，有些人会在春分这天把鸡蛋放在桌子上。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填eggs。【44题详解】句意：在这段时间里，各家各户聚在一起准备春卷等传统食物。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填During。【45题详解】句意：它让我们欣赏自然的美丽和生活的乐趣。allow“允许”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填allows。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Springisthestartofanewteaproducingseason.After____46____longrest,teatreesarereadytocometolife.Atthisverymoment,thetealeaves____47____aretastyandfullofnutritioncomeout.Thatmakesspringteaa____48____(health)drink.Itiswidelyknownthat____49____(fine)andthemostexpensivegreenteaintheworldisproducedinspring.AndspringteainChinaissenttomanydifferent____50____(country)everyyearbecauseofitshighquality.____51____thepast,onlytherichcouldaffordspringtea.Astimewenton,it____52____(become)popular.Nowitcan____53____(find)inmanypartsoftheworld.AsasymbolofChineseculture,manypeoplewouldlike____54____(choose)springteaasagiftwhilevisiting.Sharingacupofspringteawithfriends,or_____55_____(simple)enjoyingitaloneathomeonawarmspringafternoon,isawonderfulwaytowelcomethenewseason.Itissuretodelightyourtastebudsandliftyourspirits.【答案】46a47.that##which48.healthy49.thefinest50.countries51.In52.became53.befound54.tochoose55.simply【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春茶。【46题详解】句意：经过长时间的休息，茶树已经准备好生机勃勃。根据“longrest”可知，此处抽象名词具体化和泛指，用a或an，long是以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故填a。【47题详解】句意：经过长时间的休息后，茶树准备复苏。分析句子成分，可知此空为定语从句，指代先行词“thetealeaves”用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【48题详解】句意：这使得春茶成为一种健康饮品。根据“drink”可知，修饰名词用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。【49题详解】句意：众所周知，全世界最好和最昂贵的绿茶是在春天生产的。根据“andthemos