参考分析第23讲unit2 robots上

Unit

LeadingLeading Leading

1Leading LeadingMO(Microbe

AxiomLeading Moreandmorekindsofrobotsin2However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt

vtgive/raisethealarmsoundthealarmbealarmedat

【例1Thefirealarmlastnightalarmedtheinhabitantswitha(n) sound.getalarmed

A.C.

B.D.3Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.

feel/havesympathyforsb.in〔outof〕sympathywithsb's get/winsb'ssympathy得

辨析：sympathy,compassion,mercy,这组词都有“同情”或 ”的意思。区别在于pity通常只表示内心感到难过或同情,少给予帮助;sympathy指“同情心”或“恻隐之心”,强调共同分担,进compassion指“同情心”,强调由于理解而同情,给予帮助,常常指通过自身痛苦或不幸而同情别人;mercy指“仁慈”或“怜悯”,有主动救助别人脱离苦难之义。4例如Itisapitythatsuchanabilityashimshouldbeemployedsuchtriflematters. Herownexperienceshadtaughthertohavecompassionformisunderstoodchildren.

ThecriminalpleadedwiththejuryforHewasmovedwith【例2What’sthe ,inyouropinion,ofhel himifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?

Ashewasnotallowedtopanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher. A.C.

B.D.

5

panysb.toa ce陪伴 去某地panysb.todosth.陪 去做某事panysth.with/bysth.与······panysb.at/on bepaniedby… 辨析：bepaniedby,(be)paniedwithbepaniedby是 式,by的宾语是行为的主体,(be)paniedwith

辨析：bepaniedby,(be)panied(4)by表示“由伴奏”或“以某种形式(音Thesingerwaspaniedbyaflutist.Thesingerwaspaniedwithaflute.6【例3AlmosteveryweekendJoehadto thesupermarkettobuyclothesthoughhedidn'twantto.panywith;togotopany;togotopanywith;topany;to

Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair. settleone’saffairs安排好自己的事情mindone’sownaffairs/business少管闲事affairsofstate国家事务current/foreign/worldaffairs

7用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，

【例4Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest.it'sa(n) of al

bealarmedgetalarmedfeel/havesympathyforsettleone’s

Isawawonderfulmovie→Wedon’tallowyoutosmoke→8am/is/arewas/werewill/shallbewouldbeam/is/arebeingwas/werebeinghas/havebeenhadbeenam/is/arewas/werewill/shallbewouldbeam/is/arebeingwas/werebeinghas/havebeenhadbeen【例1】（福建卷EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey beforeleavingtheirhometowns.

WetookgoodcareoftheA.C.have

B.wereD.havebeen

Thebabywastakengoodcare9give,send, l,pay,lend,offer,throw,bring,get,leaveHegavemeapresentformybirthday.→

Theheadmastercaughthimsmokinginthewashing→使役动词have,get,make;感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel, Isawhimwalkintothe→

look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,remain,keep,go,stay,turn,prove,e,fall,get,grow 【例2DoyouliketheYes,it verysoft.

Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding now.A.is B. C. D.is

A.C.is

B.isD.hasbeenbegin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,readwrite,actcut,drawdrive,sell,washcleanwear,cookeat, print,cook,fry,hang,build,

【例4—Honey,thisisapresentforyour—Ah!Apairofshoes,well-knownbrand-Nike!Ithinkitmust comfortably.A.be B.be C.have D. want,require,need+ 例:Mywatchneedsrepairing.=

【例5Thecomputersonthetable ProfessorSmith.be be+形容词+todo，若不定式的逻辑宾语是句子主语，可用主 例:Sheiseasytogetalongwith.Theworkishardtodowell.

A.C.belongs

B.arebelon