2022年四川省德阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022年四川省德阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

2.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

4.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

5.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

6.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests

7.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

9.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

10.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

二、完型填空(10题)11.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

12.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

13.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

14.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

15.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

16.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

17.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

18.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

19.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

20.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.I'veputonsomuchweightthatmyclothesdon't______meanymore.

A.matchB.agreewithC.suitD.fit

22.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

23.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

24.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

25.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

26.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon’tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A.A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

27.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

28.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

29.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

30.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?

参考答案

1.D解析：A选项的内容与本文无关，B是第七段提到的事实，无须读者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks将连锁店开到了亚洲和中东，并不能说明亚洲和中东也风行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是错的。

2.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

3.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从文章开头叙述作者开心地画彩虹的过程，到后来被妈妈要求把街道清洗干净，再到最后的感慨，作者最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为，而不是一味地否定。

4.A解析：第一段，苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方，比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩，从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反；选项C与文中不符；选项D只提及文中的一项。

5.D解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。

6.D本题是对细节信息进行综合思考推断能力的考查。题中seems一词暗示考生须根据表层意义推断出隐含意义，或对文章提供的情景进行推理和概括，而不可凭借自己的主观看法去猜测。从最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby确为铊中毒，而thepoison则来自一种insecticide(杀虫剂)，恰好与D项的解释一致。故推断出D项是正确的。

7.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

8.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

9.B36．第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

10.D解析：词义辨别题。renovation的动词renovate是“修复”之意；reform意为“改革”；rearrange意为“重新安排”；retreat意为“撤退”；restore意为“恢复，重修”。

11.Cwholesale批发，commercial商业的，economical经济的。根据上一句，收藏红酒有时是富人嗜好，有时则是商业目的了。选项C是正确的。

12.C

13.D解析：但不管怎么说这是他的主意。

14.A本题要求找出一个合适的动词。B项“听”；C项“看”；D项“写”，都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover。

15.C解析：Offersbsth为某人提供某事。空后是有听力障碍的人，由and连接，可以断定and前也应该是某种人。根据上下文，应是失聪的人。选项C是正确的。

16.D解析：本题属分析、推理题。本篇文章讲的是疾病和健康的问题，所以选sick比较合理。该句的意思是：没有人想得病。

17.D解析：regulate规范，管理。此处作后置定语，主谓关系。

18.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

19.C解析：slowdown“慢下来”。

20.B解析：Whowas表明所修饰的人是单数。选项B是正确的。

21.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“相配，适合”，“同意”’“与……相配，很合适”，“适合，适宜”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：我的体重增加了很多，以致我的衣服不再合身了。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时，故选C。

23.C解析：本题测试what的用法。what既引导宾语从句，又同时在从句中充当saying的宾语。本句大意为：通过观察说话者的嘴唇的动作，一个聋人可以明白通话者说话的意思。

24.C解析：”用conceal。

25.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

26.C本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；Outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

27.A条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】如果人们能再忍耐一些，我们的世界会更好。

28.C解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“粗心的”，“有敌意的”，“有耐心的”，“休闲的”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：繁杂的工作需要有耐心的人来完成。

29.A解析：本题测试名词词义。row意为“行、排”；bench意为“板凳”line意为“线路”；passage意为“过道”。本句大意为：我们搞到戏院前排的五个位子。

30.C解析：本题测试短语及用法。lookforwardtodoing意为“盼望做……”。本句大意为：我盼望下学期与你们再见。

31.CC解析：店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项C是正确的。

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperiencesontheotherhandcangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.ItissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoingandIbelievethatthisistruewhetheroneissuccessfulornot.InfactIthinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreoverifonewantstomakenewadvancesitisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finallyonecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperiencesmakinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.Howeverunlessitisappliedtorealexperiencesbookknowledgeremainstheoreticalandintheendisuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.WhichOneisMoreImportant,KnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperiences,andeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknow