2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

2.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

3.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

5.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

6.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

7.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

8.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

9.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

10.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

12.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

13.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

14.(50)

A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

15.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

16.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

17.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

18.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

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A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

20.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

22.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.

A.dialogueB.conversationC.talkD.speech

23.Ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks______.

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

24.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot;must

B.needn't;must

C.can't;should

D.mustn't;should

25.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

26.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation

27.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

28.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

29.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

30.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Alice求机场的一位旅客帮忙告诉她怎样才能搭乘去纽约的航班。这位旅客说朝左拐，随后找Alice要搭乘的航空公司(airline)，并要给Alice画张地图。

Alice:Excuseme,【51】?

Passenger:Yes?

Alice:IhaveatickettoNewYork.【52】?

Passenger:Ican'thelpyouhere.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend,【53】andgotwohundredyards.You'llseeasignthatsays,"Checkin".【54】.

Alice:Godownthishalltotheend.Thengoleft?

Passenger:That'sright.Here,【55】.Sometimesit'sconfusing.

Alice:Thankyou.

Passenger:Mypleasure.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你在主题为“和谐宿舍生活”的班会上写一篇发言稿；主要内容为：

1．宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；

2．一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

参考答案

1.A

2.C见原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。

3.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

4.C解析：重点在最后一段。Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered，soonerorlater...(人类能够想到的问题没有不能解决的)，说明了作者对于人类科学认识前景的态度是自信的。

5.A

6.C

7.A解析：这篇文章说奥巴马政府改变了政策，允许更多的美国人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改变会改善萧条的古巴经济。这里主要讲的是与古巴人有亲属关系的美国人去古巴，而不是古巴人来美国。

8.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

9.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是数字太高，而是“这个数字对于组建两个班并聘用两位老师而言太过奢侈”。

10.C

11.C

12.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

13.D解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

14.A解析：shortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

15.C

16.A

17.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

18.A

19.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

20.B

21.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

22.B解析：Dialogue对话，conversation聊天，talk谈话，speech演讲。选项B是正确的。

23.B

24.B解析：needn't表示“不必”，而mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。结合句意，此题应选B项。

25.B本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为：我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信息。

26.B解析：本题为固定搭配题。payattentionto意为“注意”；takeanoticeof意为“注意到……”；warning意为“警告”；observation意为“观测，观察”。本句大意为：尽管我已和他说过多次，他从来不在意我所说的。

27.D参考译文：创造一项新的世界纪录很难，而要保持则更难。“创造世界纪录”应该是“setaworldrecord”，在此题中应该用动词不定式作前半句真正的主语，“保持”用“keep”，故选D。

28.A解析：四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使；迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数，let意为“让”，因此，选A。

29.B解析：effect意为“影响”。

30.A解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的价值，cost指花费，或工本费。money意思是钱。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可换用theamountofmoney。题干中的asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项A。

31.DoIhaveto

32.canyouhelpme

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.DearfellowclassmatesLetmesayacoupleofwordsabout"HarmoniousDormitoryLife".Dormitoryisavitalpartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorymaybedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoallaharmoniousdormlifeisimportanttoallofusandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehandwecanhaveagoodrestandfocusonourstudies.Ontheotherhandwemayhavesharedhobbiesandhaveagoodtimetogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstofallwehavetoevaluateourlifestyleandtrytogetridofthebadhabitsifthereisany.Thenwhenanannoyingsituationariseswe'lljusthavetolearn