备考2023年四川省自贡市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

备考2023年四川省自贡市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

2.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

4.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

5.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

6.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

7.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

8.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

9.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

12.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

13.

14.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

15.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

16.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

17.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

18.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

19.

20.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

22.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

23.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

24.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

25.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

26.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright

27.______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.

A.Whentheyweredoing

B.Aftertheyhavedone

C.Havingdone

D.received..didn'taccept

28.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

29.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

30.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld,morethanhalfofthepopulation______onfarms.

A.havelivedB.liveC.arelivingD.lives

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.IreallywanttoseeyournewcarB.topaycashforthiscar

C.HaveyouandtheselleragreeduponapriceD.tobuythiscar

E.DoesyourfatherbuythecarforyouF.Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

G.ThatwouldmakeitaloteasierfurmeH.Iwon'twaittobuyit

Brown:Ithinkthatcardrovereallywellandisagooddeal.

William:Itseemstobeagoodchoiceforyou.【56】takealookatitjusttobesure.

Brown:Myfriendisamechanicandhecameandlookedatitformethismorning.

William:.Thatwassmartofyoutothinkahead.【57】?

Brown:Yes,heiswillingtoacceptthepricethatIofferedhim.

William:Haveyouthoughtabouthowtopayforyourcar?

Brown:Isavedupenoughmoney【58】.

William:You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentand

driveyourcarhomeforyou.Brown:【59】.

William:Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【60】!

(57)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteareport.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

某大学生英文报对是否该取消“五一”长假及其理由，以LongMayDayHoliday，KeptorCancelled为题在学生中进行了问卷调查。调查结果如下：

赞成取消(24％)不赞成取消(76％)

游客集中，交通拥挤。春暖花开季节，适合出游踏青，放飞心情

景点污染，文物受损。促进旅游经济、商品销售业的发展。

请你(李明)作为“社会”版的编辑根据上表调查结果，给总编辑Mr.Johnson先生写一篇100词左右的简短英语调查报告。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者写这篇文章不是为了介绍美国是如何围地养牛和从事农业生产的，也不是介绍如何来制作有倒钩刺的铁丝网的，而是对比过去的围栏，介绍了新的有倒钩刺的铁丝网的优势和制作过程。

2.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。

3.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律师业使得人们付出更高价格、更多花费而生产率更低。只有犯罪率没有提到。

4.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

5.A文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

6.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

7.D解析：此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思为我们的祖先相信，打喷嚏使得身体失去防御，鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。

8.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

9.C解析：参见第一段第一句。

10.D解析：参见第三段。

11.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

12.D解析：本题为时间介词辨析题。during表示过程，意为“在……过程中，在……期间”。本句大意为：在吃饭时不要对孩子说太多的话。

13.C此处的意思是“在那3个月期间”，空格位于句首，需要大写第一字母。

14.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

15.D解析：against表示“反对”。

16.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处缺少定语，修饰accidents。ex．periment试验，research研究，显然都与事故无

关。而make与accidents不搭配，“发生”事故多用cause，故选D。

17.D本题为词义辨析题。know意为“知道，了解”；realize意为“意识到，实现”；identify意为“辩明，识别”；recognize意为“认出，认可”。本句大意为：我告诉她我是从照片上认出她来的。

18.D解析：见上一条。

19.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。

20.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

21.D虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”

22.D客观真理始终用一般现在时来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

23.D解析：该题测试trydoing的用法，表示“试着用另外一种办法?。而trytodo则表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意，由于写信太慢，所以建议发电报。因此用trysending。

24.Btakein“欺骗”；takedown“记下”。B项是正确的。句意为：“别让那个无赖把你骗了。他说的话没有一句是真的。”

25.B解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

26.C解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“色彩鲜艳的”，“兴旺的”’“粉红的”，“明亮的”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：蜜蜂在姹紫嫣红的花园里飞舞。

27.C

28.D解析：progress为动词，用副词修饰。

29.A参考译文：我建议她停止服药但她拒绝了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade为说服，不合语境。

30.D解析：population为不可数名词，故用单数动词。

31.FF解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearMr.JohnsonRecentlywecarriedoutasurveyon"LongMayDayHolidayKeptorCancelled"bymeansofquestionnairesasyousuggested.Theresultsareasfollows:About24%ofthesurveyedpeopleareinfavorofthecancelingoftheholiday.TheysaythelongMayDayholidaycausemanyproblems.Forexamplethetrafficisverybadbecausemanytouristschoosetotravelduringthisperiod.Besideswiththetouristsflowinginmanyscenicspotscannothandleit.Someculturalrelicsareruined.Anywaynoneofusincludingthevisitorsiswillingtoseetheconsequence.Howeveranother76%arestronglyagainstthecanceling.Mayisagoodtimeforoutingandtoexperiencethebeautyofspring.Noonecandenythatthetourismeconomyandcommercearegreatlypromotedthankstothelongholidays.Neverthelessweknowthatit'sthegovernmentthathasthefinalsayovertheissuewhethertheMayDaylongholidayswillbecancelledorkept.Andthenit'suptoyoutodecidewhethe