【备考2023年】云南省丽江市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

【备考2023年】云南省丽江市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

2.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

4.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突变)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

5.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

8.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere，andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently，however，therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice，quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere，too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother，whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately，theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone，hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson，ayouthofabouttwenty，hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet，buttheyouthlikestolistentohis，radiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit，andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid，thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten，sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone，butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________．查看材料

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

9.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

10.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

二、完型填空(10题)11.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

12.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

13.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

14.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

15.(54)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

16.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

17.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

18.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

19.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

20.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

22.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

23.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

24.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Don‘tsmokeinthemeeting-room，________?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

26.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

27.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

28.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.60.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.B根据文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案为B项。

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

6.B解析：第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2段告知读者在英国公用电话很方便。由此可知此题概括的作者的观点。

7.C综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

8.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声，因而使Bill一家很生气。

9.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

10.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

11.B

12.C文意理解题。前面一句话说的是传统的nuclearfamily，在这样的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在这样的“核心家庭”，故选C"seldom"，很少。

13.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

14.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

15.D解析：notonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

16.B

17.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

18.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3个不与on连用。

19.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

20.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成员”。

21.D本题考查介词短语withoutelectricity引起的虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语today可知是对现在的虚拟。

22.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

23.A本题考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。

24.C

25.B反义疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】不要在会议室抽烟，好吗?

26.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

27.D

28.Cpollute意为“污染”。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.C考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。

31.youwillbewellenoughfortheparty

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhav