（备考2023年）湖北省孝感市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

（备考2023年）湖北省孝感市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

2.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

3.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（观众）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

5.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

6.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

7.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

8.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

9.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

10.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

二、完型填空(10题)11.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

12.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

13.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

14.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

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A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

15.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

16.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

17.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

18.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

19.【B5】

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

20.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong

22.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

23.We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection

24.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

25.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

26.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

27.Manypeoplewatchthenewsontelevision______themselvesthetroubleofreadingthenewspaper.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.aresaving

28.We'vedoneoncebutfailed.We'llhavetodoit______time.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

29.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

30.Yesterday,thedirector______ofmeaboutourwork.

A.requiteB.acquireC.inquireD.squire

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ifsimpossible.B.Isuggestwegototheseaside.

C.I'dliketotellyousomething.D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition?

E.Ihopenot.F.We'dbetterthinkofsomethingelse.

G.I'mafraid.H.I'mverysorrytohearthat.

Tony:Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingholiday?

Lucy:Yes.【56】.

Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweatherchanges?

Lucy:【57】.Well,you'reright.【58】.

Tony:【59】.Itwassaiditisworthseeing.

Lucy:Goodidea.WeoughttocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthinkso?

Tony:【60】.Anyway,itwouldbebettertolethimknowbeforehand.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

2.C

3.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知答案为C。

4.C解析：见原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

5.D

6.D解析：文章主要讲的是带顶棚的运动场。选项D是正确的。第二段的第一句点题。

7.A通过对文章的阅凑可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

8.D解析：文章第一段说withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“离首场演出还有一周的时间，我却还在背台词。”

9.C解析：从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。

10.A解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。

11.A

12.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

13.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

14.C解析：这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里，后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是帮助(help)，也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.B解析：因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

19.D解析：根据后面的overandoveragain，应选repeat。

20.B见上一条。

21.B解析：本题中动词feel相当于think。feel表“认为”时，则应用副词来修饰。这与feel用作系动词，后接形容词作其表语不同。四个选项中只有strongly是副词，为正确选项。

22.A解析：what引导主语从旬，而且在从句中作主语。

23.C本题为固定搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth．意为“除此之外，别无选择”。本句大意为：我们已错过了末班车，恐怕我们只能乘出租车了。

24.A本题测试短语。bynature意为“本性，天生”，符合题意。而byheart意为“强记”；inperson意为“亲自”；onpurpose意为“故意地”。本句大意为：这位女士生性善良慷慨。

25.B解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

26.A解析：本题考查动词短语的习惯用法。“be+used+todo”表示：被用来干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：习惯做什么，“used+todo”表示：过去经常干什么。

27.B解析：动词不定式表示目的。savethetroubleof…意为“免去……的麻烦”。

28.A

29.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情；不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

30.C解析：本题测试形似词辨义。require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“打听”；squire意为“乡绅”。本句大意为：昨天主任向我了解我们的工作情况。

31.D

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.MayIhavey