【备考2023年】山西省运城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

【备考2023年】山西省运城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisnearesttothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination______.

2.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

4.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

5.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

6.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

8.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

9.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

10.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

12.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

13.________查看材料

A.likeB.asC.withD.before

14.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

15.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

16.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

17.回答下列各题：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

18.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

19.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

20.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

22.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

23.Iamused_____mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

24.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

25.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

26.Thedeskoverthere_____hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

27.Thereisnoneed______.Hewon'tshowup.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

28.You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn’tB.wouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

29.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

30.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.D解析：The21stCentury与其他学校不同在于它要求有入学考试，因此选项D为正确答案。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但GlobalEnglishCenter也提及Closetocitycentreandbusstop。至于哪个学校离市中心最近，并没有提及。

2.B解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的发展已经促进了农业的巨大进步。

3.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

4.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

5.B

6.A根据文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句话，可以得出结论，B、C、D三项均与文章不符，只有A项是正确的。

7.D解析：段落概括题。根据第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案为D。

8.B解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow应邀去公司总部做什么。文章第一段中说他申请工作之后受到邀请去见销售经理Mr．Snell。他询问了Mr．Barlow做销售员的工作经历，并在谈话结束时，同意他来Warman's工作。由此可见，Mr．Barlow是去接受有关这份工作的面谈。因此B选项sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正确答案。A选项toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申请一份需外出旅行的销售工作”；C选项tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行销售这份工作的更详细的信息”；D选项sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“为了把Caldwell的办公用品卖给Warman's”。这三项都不合文意。

9.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

10.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

11.A

12.C即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。

13.A词义辨析题。

【指导】此句意为：在印度，甚至在全世界还有像他这样的人吗?这里应填介词，表示“像……一样”，用like。as也有“像……一样”的意思，但只用作连词。as用作介词，指“作为”。with“与……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合题意。

14.A

15.D解析：从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

16.B解析：因此就决定把每个人的腿都留在剧场外面。

17.B

18.B解析：作者写文章的目的是推荐能取得好效果的方法，所以确定B选项better。意思是“这样做会获得较好结果”。

19.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。这句话要说明的意思是：我们身体的不同部位都可能会疼痛。

20.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

21.C解析：facility“设施，技巧”；ability“能力”；appliance“应用，装置”；quality“品质”。

22.C

23.D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth．，意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth．意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同，意义不同。

24.A

25.C

26.A解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”;看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。

27.A解析：Thereisnoneedtodosomething意思是“没必要做某事”，是固定结构。

28.C解析：句中’d是would的缩写。

29.A解析：“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

30.C解析：本题考查代词的用法。It+be+形容词+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。

31.FF解析：根据后面所说，做错的事，所以表示担心。选项F是正确的。

32.H

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearJaneMyparentsaregoing