2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市南北庄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市南北庄中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tome,thisalljustseemsto_______andIthinkit’sreasonable.A.makesense

B.liftup

C.takein

D.slowdown参考答案：A略2.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed参考答案：B3.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词pictures并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为pictures，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where而不用关系代词which或that来引导，而when引导定语从句时作时间状语，故C项正确。4.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B5.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms．（）A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support参考答案：C尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但仍保持着传统的习俗．A．perform执行；履行；

B．possess拥有；掌握；C．observe遵守；保持；

D．support

支持；维持；

根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C做此类题时，首先应正确理解句意，其次要熟练掌握选项中各动词的意义及用法；这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典．6.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended

B.depending

C.todepend

D.depends参考答案：D7.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapprove B.beingapproved C.havingapproved D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。【点睛】现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格结构。现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词”构成，其中采用主格形式的“名词或代词”就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希顿已经死了，现在没有什么办法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析请再看下面的正误句分析：误：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.由于beingill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们）生病了，所以我们只好送这男孩去医院。显然这样的句子不合情理。但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了，这男孩被送到了医院。如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.这男孩病了，所以我们送他去医院。句中的theboybeingill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的theboy为现在分词beingill的逻辑主语。三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法1.表时间Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天气好，我们决定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结束了。3.表结果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上半身直立起来。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。4.表条件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。I’mplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高尔夫球——如果天气允许的话。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的。5.表伴随Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。8.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff参考答案：D9.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．after

C．while

D．where

参考答案：A10.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式的用法。在非谓语动词中，用不定式todo表示目的，译为“为了”;Bproviding现在分词表示主动进行;Cprovided过去分词表示被动完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被动表示将来的被动，均与题意不符。故选A。11.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed D.owned参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。12.Thecourtwillhavetodecideexactly_______occurredonthenightMellordied.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B13.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

参考答案：D14.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D15.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：C16.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A17.—Itwouldbebettertowaituntilnextweekend.—________.Thatistheonlythingwecando.A.Youhaveapoint B.Don’tmentionit C.Forgetit D.Noway参考答案：A18.Thehappychildrenweremaking_______thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives. A.theirwayin B.theirwaystoC.theirwayin D.theirwayto

参考答案：D19.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

lfoundmyselfinthecityforworktoday.Onmylunchbreak,Idecidedtowalkaroundthe

publicgarden.

ItwasoneofthoseunusuallyhotSeptemberdays,over30℃,butIfelt

11

afterbeingin

theair-conditioningallmorning.Thatwas

12

1walkedpasttwoindividuals,sweatyand

asleep,onapark

13

together.Whatappearedtobealltheirbelongingswereinafewbags

aroundthem.1

14

walkingbutkeptthinkingaboutthepaironthebench.

So,1wenttoastoreandpurchasedfivebottlesofcoldwater.ThenIreturnedtothe15

.Firststopwasthecoupleonthebench.1

16

thegentlemanupandaskediftheywereOK.Sleepily,heassuredmetheywerefine,buthe

17

acceptedtwobottlesofwater.Thethird

bottlewenttoamanplayinghis

18

bythegardentopassers-by.Thefourthtoayoungman

lyinginthegrassreading.Andthefifthtoamotherwithalittlegirl__19

something,whostopped

weepingimmediatelywiththebottleinhand.

Ifeltagreatpleasurewiththefivebottles20onsuchahotday.11.A.cool

B.familiar

C.good

D.strange12.A.after

B.until

C.when

D.unless13.A.table

B.passage

C.bed

D.bench14.A.considered

B.continued

C.advised

D.enjoyed15.A.park

B.room

C.individuals

D.pair16.A.woke

B.picked

C.held

D.took17.A.unwillingly

B.narrowly

C.gratefully

D.slowly18.A.football

B.violin

C.cellphone

D.role19.A.cheeringfor

B.huntingfor

C.cryingfor

D.applyingfor20.A.prepared

B.collected

C.drunk

D.distributed参考答案：21.Whenit’srainingcatsanddogsoutside,Igothroughmymum’solddiaries,readingthemwithcomplicatedfeelings.Yearsago,whenIwasthirteenyearsold,Ifound

41

justlyingaroundher

42

room.ThatdayIreadeachlinewithgrowing

43

andthrill.Icouldn’tbelievethatwomanwhofedmeasababyandreadmefairytaleshadwrittenthis.IwillneverforgetthefirstlineIread:“Theyallwanttotakemeand

44

me!”

45

Irememberedtheotherday,whenshewas

46

aroundthehouse.Iwassittingatthediningroomtablewithmygrandmother,workingonafive-thousand-piecepuzzle(拼图)thatseemstotakea

47

tosolve.Suddenly,thefrontdoorwasviolentlythrownopen.Mymotherraninscreamingatthetopofherlungs.Thensheranintotheroomandshoved(推)ourpuzzleoffthetable,smashingitintothefivethousandpieceswehad

48

.Itscaredme.

49

,somethingwas

50

mymother.My

51

endedthen,whenthedoctortoldmeshehadhallucinations(幻想症).Istartedtounderstandthatherillnesswasn’tsomethingIcould

52

.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatotherkidsalways

53

shewasdifferentwhentheycameovertoplay.Ialwayswondered

54

Icoulddobutthereisnosolution.Butdealingwithmymotherhasgivenmeadifferentoutlookonlife.Itrynotto

55

myproblems.Ifmymumstartsmakingstrangeremarks,Ileavetheroomandcallsomeone.Just

56

isoneofthebestrelaxwaysintheworld.Ifthereisnoonetotalkto,I

57

theviolinorsomeotherhobbiestoforgetaboutthingsforatime.WhenIlookbackonthepast,Irealizethatmumwas

58

anentirelife.Thankfully,Ihaven’tbeen.Tome,eachdayisjustonepieceofthe

59

,onepieceamongthethousandswespendourlivesputtingtogether,hopingitwon’t

60

.41.A.it B.myself C.them D.those42.A.clean B.messy C.full D.strange43.A.astonishment B.happiness C.joy D.doubt44.A.protect B.kill C.comfort D.confront45.A.Though B.However C.Yet D.Then46.A.angry B.delighted C.surprised D.relaxed47.A.moment B.minute C.lifetime D.day48.A.begunwith B.made C.lookedfor D.prepared49.A.Vividly B.Obviously C.Abruptly D.Luckily50.A.cautiousabout B.connectedwith C.worriedabout D.wrongwith51.A.badluck B.memories C.hardtime D.childhood52.A.ignore B.overcome C.forgive D.miss53.A.hoped B.expected C.felt D.heard54.A.when B.which C.what D.where55.A.keepon B.concentrateon C.counton D.liveon56.Awaiting B.talking C.singing D.smiling57.A.tendto B.clingto C.pointto D.turnto58.A.dreamtof B.tiredof C.robbedof D.chargedof59.A.diary B.toy C.page D.puzzle60.A.fallapart B.fallover C.fallbehind D.falloff参考答案：41-45CBABD

46-50ACABD

51-55

DACCB

56-60

BDCDA三、阅读理解22.TheU.S.PostalService(USPS)islosingbillionsofdollarsayear.Thegovernmentcompanythatdelivers"smallmail"islosingouttoemailandothertypesofelectroniccommunication.First-classmailamountfellfromahighpointof104millionpiecesin2000tojust64millionpiecesby2014.Congresspermitsthe600.000-empIoyeeUSPStoholdamonopoly(垄断)overfirst-classandstandardmail.Thecompanypaysnofederal,stateorlocaltaxes;paysnovehiclefees;andisfreefrommanyregulationsonotherbusinesses.Despitetheseadvantages,theUSPShaslost$52billionsince2007,andwillcontinuelosingmoneywithoutmajorreforms.TheproblemisthatCongressispreventingtheUSPSfromreducingcostsasitssalesdecline,andisblockingeffortstoendSaturdayserviceandcloseunneededpostofficelocations.USPSalsohasacostlyunion-dominatedworkforcethatslowstheintroductionofnewideasormethodsdown.USPSworkersearnsignificantlyhigherpaymentthancomparableprivate-sectorworkers.TheansweristoprivatizetheUSPSandopenpostalmarketstocompetition.WiththeriseoftheInternet,theargumentthatmailisanaturalmonopolythatneedsgovernmentprotectionisweakerthanever.OthercountriesfacingdecliningletteramountshavemadereformsGermanyandtheNetherlandsprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompaniesoveradecadeago,andotherEuropeancountrieshavefollowedsuit.BritainfloatedsharesoftheRoyalMailonitsstockexchangein2013.Somecountries,suchusSwedenandNewZealand,havenotprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompanies,buttheyhaveopenedthemuptocompetition.Thesereformshavedrivenefficiencyimprovementsinallofthesecountries.Additionalnumberofworkershavebeenreduced,productivityhasrisenandconsumershavebenefited.Also,notethatcost-cuttingmeasures—suchasclosingtonepostoffices—aregoodforboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Privatizationandcompetitionalsoencouragenewchanges.WhentheUSPSmonopolyover"extremelyurgent"mailwasstoppedin1979,wesawanexplosioninefficientovernightprivatedeliverybyfirmssuchasFedEx.Thegovernmentneedstowakeuptochangingtechnology,studypostalreformsabroadandletbusinessmenreinventourout-of-datepostalsystem.67.WhatdoweknowabouttheUSPS?A.ItsgreatcompetitoristhedeliveryfirmFedEx.B.Itisanoldpublicserviceopentocompetitions.C.Itsemployeesdon'tpayfederal,stateorlocaltaxes.D.Ithascompletecontroloffirst-classandstandardmail.68.TheauthormentionssomeothercountriesinParagraph4to__________.A.explaintheproceduresofreformtotheUSPSB.showtheadvantagesofprivatepostalservicesC.setsomeexamplesforthegovernmenttolearnfromD.provethesituationisverycommonaroundtheworld69.TheauthorprobablythattheUSPS__________.A.needsgovernment’sprotectionaseverB.canworktogetherwithotherbusinessesC.mustbereplacedbyinternationalcompaniesD.shouldbesoldoutandbecomeaprivateservice70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?A.B.

C.D.I:Introduction

CP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:Conclusion参考答案：67-70.DCDB本文为议论文，主要论述了如何解决USPS在经营上遇到的问题。67D答案在第二段第一句，USPS垄断了“first-classandstandardmail”。68C第四段写到其他遇到相同问题的国家都是如何解决的，以此可以推断出是希望“政府看到这些例子并效仿”。69D文章第四段中，作者认为解决USPS的问题，政府应该向这些国家学习，那么可推理出这些国家的做法是作者认可的，这些国家的做法可总结为两种：私有化和脱离政府的庇护进入竞争市场。因此答案是D。70B全文一共七段，第一段和第二段是背景信息，属于Introduction，第三段属于Centralpoint，第四五段是P1，第六段是P2，第七段进行总结属于Conclusion。23.(10marks)

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldnotcry,andmuchlessshowthattheycanbereducedtotears.

Thetearsweresignsofbeingweakandasissy(女孩子气的),whichamanisnotsupposedtobe,supposedly.

ThiswasevenstrengthenedinmyyoungmindwhentheCurecameoutwiththesong,BoysDon'tCry,intheearly1980s.

ButjustthislastJune,Idiscoveredthatcourageisnotallabouttryingtokeepallthepaininsideincontrol.Courageisnotallabouttryingtohidethetears.Itistheopposite—thetearsaddtotheheart'scourage.AndIsawthisinmyfather.

My18-yearoldsisterranawaywithherloverand