2022年陕西省咸阳市吴堡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市吴堡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Sunday,ratherthan

athome,Ipreferred

．A．Itbeing；stay；totravel

B．Being；tostay；totravel

C．Havingbeen；stay；travel

D．Itwas；tostay；traveling参考答案：A2.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娱乐的)fishers,and

_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally参考答案：C3.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise参考答案：C4.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略6.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B7.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit参考答案：B8.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring参考答案：D9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing参考答案：d略10.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study参考答案：A略11.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尴尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C12.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied.

A.that

B.there

C.one

D.It参考答案：B13.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved参考答案：C14.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!参考答案：B15.—HowisthegirlwhowasinjuredintheaircraftaccidentinAmerica? —Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

. A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover参考答案：B略16.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/参考答案：B17.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。18.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong参考答案：A19.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空20.ForfansofEmmaWatson,it’squiteexcitingthatsheperfectlyplaystheroleofBelleinDisney’sfantasyfilmBeautyandtheBeast.Inmostfairytales,it’sthewomanwho____41____herprincetorescueherfromdanger,butinthismovie,Belle,independentandactive,with____42____andkindness,savesherloveand____43____himfromafearsomebeastbackintoacharmingprince.Watson,inreallife,is____44____withherfamousroles.Sheis____45____forfightingforequalityforwomenallovertheworldandisalwaysproudofherfeminist（女权主义）thoughts.Actually,herearly____46____affectedherdecisiontobesostronginher.____47____.Sheclaimedinonespeechshe____48____ongender（性别）equality:Atage8,shewascalled“bossy”byboysonlybecauseshe,agirl,wantedtodirectplays.Shethenstartedtofocusongenderequality.Afterward,herenthusiasticandwisepublicspeecheshave____49____manymiserablewomen,forwhichshe____50____credit.OnMarch8,Watson____51____aliveQuestionandAnsweraboutgenderequalityfortheUN’sHeForShecampaign.Duringthe____52____,Watsonemphasizedthatgenderequalitydoesn’tjust____53____women.“I’vegotfourbrothers.Genderequalityishavinganeffectonthemjustas____54____asme.Mybrotheroncesaidhejustcouldn’t____55____someofhismalefriends,____56____therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls.”WhenWatsonwas____57____asaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonjokedthathehopedWatsonusedhermagicstickto____58____violenceagainstwomen.Andthe____59____youngwomanisdoingandwill____60____todoso.41.A.picksout

B.ringsup

C.waitsfor

D.keepsback42.A.courage

B.ease

C.damage

D.shame43.A.distinguishes

B.transforms

C.teases

D.urges44.A.bored

B.content

C.familiar

D.consistent45.A.known

B.sorry

C.essential

D.grateful46.A.performance

B.experience

C.achievement

D.curiosity47.A.traditions

B.customs

C.awards

D.beliefs48.A.delivered

B.discovered

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.threatened

B.attacked

C.inspired

D.forgave50.A.controls

B.deserves

C.seeks

D.replaces51.A.conducted

B.directed

C.inspected

D.rejected52.A.charity

B.event

C.defence

D.cooperation53.A.adjust

B.refresh

C.affect

D.imitate54.A.slightly

B.securely

C.legally

D.similarly55.A.comfort

B.annoy

C.tolerate

D.dismiss56.A.probably

B.originally

C.naturally

D.especially57.A.adopted

B.applied

C.abandoned

D.appointed58.A.measure

B.end

C.multiply

D.signal59.A.terrified

B.curious

C.magical

D.violent60.A.continue

B.admit

C.pretend

D.hesitate参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇故事，讲述了电影BeautyandtheBeast中Belle的扮演者EmmaWatson在现实生活中为女权而战，为性别平等而战的经历。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.ringsup打电话；C.waitsfor等候；D.keepsback留下，阻止。此处指在大多数童话故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她从危险中救出，指等待救助，故选C.【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.ease轻松；C.damage损害；D.shame羞耻。在这部电影中，Belle独立，活跃，有勇气，善良。此处形容Belle的性格，都是褒义词。故选A.【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.distinguishes区别；B.transforms变换；C.teases取笑；D.urges呼吁。此处指Belle把她爱的人从可怕的野兽变回一个迷人的王子，表示变换，故选B.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bored无聊的；B.content满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.consistent一致的。在现实生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她争取性别平等的活动反映了她的积极，独立，有勇气等特点，与电影中Belle的特点一致。故选D.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.known知名的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.essential基本的；D.grateful感谢的。为全世界妇女的平等而战，Watson是知名的，故选A.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.performance表演；B.experience经历；C.achievement成就；D.curiosity好奇心。此处指Watson的早期经历影响她做出坚强的决定，指早期经历，故选B.【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.traditions传统；B.customs风俗；C.awards奖项；D.beliefs信仰。指她在信仰方面坚强的决定，为女权而战为性别平等而战。故选D.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delivered递送；B.discovered发现；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣赏。在一次演讲中她声称要履行诺言，追求性别平等。履行诺言是deliveron，故选A.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.threatened威胁；B.attacked攻击；C.inspired激发；D.forgave原谅。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.controls控制；B.deserves值得；C.seeks寻找；D.replaces替代。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，为此她值得称赞。表示“值得”，故选B.【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducted进行；B.directed指导；C.inspected检查；D.rejected拒绝。3月8号Watson进行了一个关于性别平等的直播，表示进行直播，故选A.【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.charity慈善；B.event活动，事件；C.defence防御；D.cooperation合作。在活动中，Watson强调性别平等不只是影响女性，指直播活动，故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adjust调整；B.refresh更新；C.affect影响；D.imitate模仿。此处指性别平等不只是影响女性，与下句havinganeffecton意思一致，故选C.【54题详解】考查副词辨析。A.slightly轻微地；B.securely安全地；C.legally合法地；D.similarly同样地。性别平等同样也影响到4个哥哥，故选D.【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.annoy骚扰，惹恼；C.tolerate忍受；D.dismiss解散。哥哥曾经说他也不能忍受一些同性朋友，句中therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls给了提示，故选C.【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.probably大概；B.originally最初；C.naturally自然地；D.especially尤其，特别。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他们谈论女孩时的粗鲁方式，表示强调，故选D.【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adopted采用；B.applied应用；C.abandoned抛弃；D.appointed任命。此处指Watson被任命为联合国亲善大使，表示被任命，故选D.【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.measure测量；B.end结束；C.multiply乘；D.signal发信号。联合国秘书长开玩笑说希望Watson用她的魔法棒结束对女性的暴力，表示结束，故选B.【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.terrified感到恐惧的；B.curious好奇的；C.magical有魔力的；D.violent暴力的，猛烈的。与在电影BeautyandtheBeast.中扮演的角色和句中hermagicstick呼应，指Watson是有魔力的，故选C.【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.admit承认；C.pretend假装；D.hesitate犹豫。此处指Watson正在做也会继续为性别平等而努力，表示继续坚持，故选A.21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__31

tolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little__32_ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_33_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“Ialways___34___havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting_35_!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_36_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andshe

37madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe

38

ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.I’ll_39_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_40_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__41_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_42_yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied_43_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

44

examplethatit’snevertoo

45

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

31.A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout

32.A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted

33.A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically

34.A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof

35.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they

36.A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated

37.A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely

38.A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top

39.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already

40.A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay

41.A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young

42.A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep

43.A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully

44.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by

45.A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late参考答案：31-35BCDDB

36-40CACBA

41-45DBCDD31．B.根据文意和下文的lookedupatme可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起，故选B项stoodup。

32．C.从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是为老人，选C项old。

33．D.从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选D项最符合文意。

34．D.从下文倒数第2段dream可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育，所以选择dreamof合适。

35．B.those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合适。

36．C.

提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选C项share,构成词组sharesth.withsb.。

37．A.从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项easily正确。

38．C.根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。

39．B.根据下文可知Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。

40．A.根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stopplaying，否则就变老了，所以growold正确。其它选项显然不符文意。

41．D.根据上文的old可知，我们没有的梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D项。

42．B.根据文意，haveadream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。其他选项与文意不符。

43．C.根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静的去世，故选C项peacefully最符合文意。

44．D.由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。所以此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teach/educationbyexample，意为“以身作则”。

45．D.根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。所以D项late最合适。三、阅读理解22.Youmayhaveexperiencedtheannoyanceofbeingfinedbecauseofparkingillegallyorfindingyourcartowedaway(拖走)afterleavingitparkedsomewhereforacoupleofminutes．Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat’sdesignedtobestucktoacar’swindscreencouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituation．TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman，toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircarsimmediately．Frankfurt-basedITconsultant，DanielKalliontzis，cameupwiththeideaandisraisingmoneytoputhis￡43stickerintoproduction．Carownerscanputthestickerinsidetheircar’swindscreen，havingsetitupwithkeyinformation，suchastheirphonenumber．Theslimdesignwillincludeasensor(传感器)that，whentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman，willsendatextmessagewarningadriverofapossiblefine．Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthepolicemanusingasmartphone，whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen．Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficpolicemenandinaway，aGermanlaw．Thelawstates：anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle．Itcouldbecheaperforthegovernmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar．MailOnlineaskedtheDepartmentofTransportwhetherthestickercouldbeusedintheUKinasimilarway．Aspokesmansaid，“InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket．However，apolicemandoeshavethediscretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn’tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejustwantstoissueawarning．”Sofar，Mr．Kalliontzishasraisedjustover￡2,362ofhis￡39,381goal．Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney，thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015．Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages，becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker．28．Theauthorwrotethethirdparagraphto_______________．A.explainhowasmartcarstickerworks B.advisedriverstobuyacarstickerC.showtheimportanceofasensor D.telldrivershowtoparkacar29．WemayinferfromthetextthatinBritain_______________．A.carownersdon’thavetoworryaboutaparkingticketB.smartcarstickerswouldn’tworkaswellasinGermanyC.trafficpolicemenprefertocalladriverratherthantowhiscarD.theDepartmentofTransportthinkshighlyofsmartcarstickers30.Theunderlinedword“discretion”inParagraph5canbestbereplacedby“____________”．A.trouble

B.pressure

C.freedom D.opportunity31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DanielKalliontzis—agreatinventor

B.Environment-friendlycarstickersC.ParkingsystemsinEurope

D.Endoftheparkingticket?参考答案：ABCD23.BBecausephoneshavecausedmanyproblems,manyheadteachershaveorderedthatpupilsmustkeeptheirphonesswitchedoffatschool.Othershavetoldpupilstoleavethemathome.However,DrElizabethHartnell-YoungattheUniversityofNottinghambelievesitistimethatphonebanswerereassessed—becausemobilephonescanbeapowerfullearningaid,theysay.“Atthestartofthestudy,evenpupilswereoftensurprisedatthethoughtthatmobilephonescouldbeusedforlearning,”DrHartnell-Youngsays.“Aftertheirhands-onexperience,almostallpupilssaidtheyhadenjoyedtheprojectandfeltmoremotivated.“Someteachersalsohadtoreassesstheirviews.“Usingthistechnologygivesthemmorefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithoutneedingtobeconstantlygoverned.”onesaid.Otherteachersfoundthatpupilswholackedconfidencegainedmostfromtheproject.However,theyrecognizedthatgreateruseofmobilephonesinschoolscouldprovetroublesome.Increasedtemptationtostealphoneswasone