2022年山西省阳泉市李家庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市李家庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsfor B.leadstoC.resultsin D.resultsfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A.accountsfor说明；B.leadsto导致；C.resultsin导致；D.resultsfrom起因于。故选D。2.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand_______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D4.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight参考答案：C5.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B6.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area参考答案：C7.---Myfavoritesingerdiedyesterday.

---________youlooksoblue.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D8.Tonyisfondof

travellingandhealwayskeep

traveljournal.A.the,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：C9.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：A10.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A11.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however参考答案：A12.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway

withmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.A.combined

B.united

C.connected

D.joined参考答案：A【分析】考查谓语动词的时态。如果你的知识在某种方式能与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成功。【详解】根本句子可知，本句中的

becombinedwith….意为“与…结合”，题中的从句的主语yourknowledge和myexperiences是被结合，故要用被动形式。因此选A项。13.Theboy________

inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay

B．lying;lay

C．lying;lied

D．lied;lying参考答案：C略14.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding参考答案：A15.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C16.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TheAtlanticOceanTheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericafrombeingdiscoveredbytheEuropeans.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld．”36.____________Anotherideawasthatattheequator(赤道)theoceanwouldbeboilinghot.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuch.37.____________

Forsolargeanoceanithasfewislands.Also,itistheworld’ssaltiestocean.OneofthelongestmountainsoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrunsnorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.38.______________SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea．Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind．39.______________Itis,however,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromthefarNorthacrossthepathsofships.WenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmallerColumbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.40.________________

AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours!A.Somesailorsthoughttheycouldlandattheotherend.B.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.C.Afastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthan4days.D.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailofftheearth.E.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.F.NowwecangetacrosstheAtlanticmuchfasterthaneverG.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticratherunusual.参考答案：36-40.DGEBC36.D根据该空的前一句话“Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld．”所以此处是“怕从世界的边缘驶离地球”。37.G根据下文“Forsolargeanoceanithasfewislands.Also,itistheworld’ssaltiestocean.”可知theAtlanticOcean有两大特点：岛屿少，含盐量最大。38.E根据该空前面所描述的海洋山脉可知，其中有几个山脉突出海面成了岛屿。39.B根据该空后面的转折语气所提供的信息以及后文的描述，theAtlanticOcean当今成了一条大通道。40.C该空的前一句是讲述哥伦布跨越该大洋要花两个多月，该空的后一句是讲述飞机飞越该海域只需几个小时。所以该空理所当然是讲述现代轮船所需要的时间。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouareachild,thewholeworldislikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummerwhenitallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,andmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,Ispottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Let’spaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmyplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking？Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement（水泥）.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful.9.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome？A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.10.Inhismother'seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartist

B.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolver

D.workedveryhard11.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.