2022-2023学年山西省大同市县吉家庄中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市县吉家庄中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.ks5u

—________.A.Congratulations!

B.Mayyousucceed!

C.Withpleasure!

D.Haveagoodtime.参考答案：B2.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination______thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealize

C.couldyourealize

D.youcouldrealize参考答案：A3.Nineintenhighschoolstudentssaytherearesignificantdifferencesintheirattitudetowardchattingonline,comparedwith_________oftheirparents.

A.those

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B4.Notallthestudentsinourclass_________toakeyuniversitynextyear.A.willadmit

B.willbeadmitted

C.

areadmitted

D.admit参考答案：B5.Oursparetimeshouldbemadefulluse________hard.A.tostudy

B.oftostudyC.

ofstudying

D.studying参考答案：B6.ManyrulesinEnglishare______,andlargenumbersofstudentsfeel______them.

A.puzzled;puzzledwith

B.puzzling;puzzledabout

C.puzzled;puzzlingwith

D.puzzling;puzzlingabout

参考答案：B略7.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since参考答案：D8._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that参考答案：D9.24．Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthrough

B．passthroughC．gothrough

D．getalong参考答案：C略10.We'relivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D11.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—Actually,Ididn’tlike

.

A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：A略12.While_________inBritain,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working Bworked C.heworks

Dheisworking参考答案：A13.Johnwasencouragedto

thepossibilityofapart-timejobsothathemightgainsomeworkexperience.A.offer B.explore C.discount D.reduce参考答案：B14.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．15.Idon’twanttowastetimearguing________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaretold.A.with；for B.with；aboutC.about；over D.over；with参考答案：B【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语arguewithsb.“和某人争论”；argueaboutsth.“争论某事”，故选B。16.—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay；twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwice参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing._____36_____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____37____.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___38___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___39___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.____40____Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.E

39.B

40.G这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了green这个单词在历史不同时期的不同含义和与green有关的一些英语习语的含义。【36题详解】由“Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowing”可知，绿色表示的是长的很成熟的颜色”所以小题1要与上句为承接关系。故C选项“有时，它形容某事尚未成熟或完成”切题。选C项。【37题详解】由“Inthe15th

century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped”可知，在15世纪，绿色指的是没有成熟的东西。所以小题2与上文为承接关系，故D选项“后来，它的意思是没有任何战斗经验的士兵”切题。故选D项。【38题详解】由“Thegreenhornlacked.theskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry”可知，Greenhorn是从大城市刚刚回来的人，缺少在困难的乡村生活的技能。所以小题3与后一句为并列关系。故E选项“它被用来描述一个刚从大城市来的人”切题。故选E项。【39题详解】由“Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb”.可知，人们常常称那些可以把植物培育的很好的人为“园艺好手。所以这是一个和green有关的英语习语。所以小题4要说明这个习语起源的时间。故B选项“这种表达源于1900年代早期”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】由“Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse”可知，“绿眼睛怪物”并不是一种来自外太空的可怕怪物。这种说法是四百年前英国的大文学家莎士比亚在他的戏剧《奥赛罗》中提到的。一个年轻人很有可能会感到“嫉妒"---如果他的女朋友和别人在一起。所以小题5要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“它用于形容当别人拥有自己所渴望的东西时的不愉快的感觉”切题。故选G项。三、阅读理解18.

TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class，ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshasfound.Researchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestothecommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccentchangesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,’hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper,“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenof‘thecitay’and‘dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’，and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10minutebroadcastisputonTVat3:00pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofPhonetics.46.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyears

B.shehasalessupperclassaccentnowC.herspe