2021年湖南省长沙市沙流河桂枝联校高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市沙流河桂枝联校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanygoodfriendstogetherwithyou,youmusthavebeenhappyduringthepastNationalGoldenWeek,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.weren’tyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黄金周期间一定过地很快乐吧。“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句与一般过去时一样对待，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记must表推测的用法，别无他法。2.Scientistspredictthatby2025,90percentofallelectroniccommunication______bymobilephone.A.

willconduct

B.

isconductedC.

hasconducted

D.willbeconducted参考答案：D3.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D4.Iamverygladtohearnewsabout

progressofyourbook.A.a

B.the

C.an

D.x参考答案：B5.Abulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A.reached

B.noticed

C.reflected

D.found参考答案：D解析：find有自然到达之意，这里为击中目标，强调准确性。reach意为goasfaras强调量的多少

6.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A7.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending参考答案：A8.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略9.Thepoemissaid________abigpopularityamongadolescentsinthelastdecade.A.tobecome

B.tohavebecomeC.havingbecome

D.hasbecome参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.mineral

A.tiny

B.terribleC.library

D.province

2.styleA.physicalB.symbolC.recycle

D.yard

3.ought

A.throughB.thought

C.though

D.courage4.decision

A.conclusionB.possession

C.expression

D.permission

5.handsomeA.Wednesday

B.evidence

C.leader

D.Canada

参考答案：1---5DABAA 11.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C12.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever参考答案：A考查定语从句，先行词是astudent，定语从句中Ithought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。13.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests参考答案：B14.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take参考答案：A15.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten

参考答案：D16.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D二、新的题型17.NiuLangandZhiNvLongagotherewasadiligentandhonestboy，wholosthisparentsat

61

earlyage.Hehadanoldbuffalo.Villagersfromfarandnearcame

62

(know)himas“NiuLang”.Meanwhile,aprettyprincessfromHeavensecretlycametotheearthtofindhappiness.SoonshefellinlovewithNiuLang.Theymarriedandhadchildren.

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NiuLangworkedinthefields，theprincesswove(织布）athome.The

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(village)alladmiredherexcellentweavingskill,

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(call)her"ZhiNv".Theylivedpeacefullyandhappilyforseveralyearsuntilthegirl'sfamilycametofindherinthevillage.

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grandmotherorderedhertoleaveatonce.NiuLangroseuptotheskytosearch

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hiswife.Thenthegrandmothertookoutherhairpinand

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(draw)abigriveracrosstheriver,

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(know)asSilverRiver,toseparatethefamilyforever.EachlunaryearonJuly7th,allthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld

formabridgesothatNiuLangandZhiNvmayenjoyaget-together

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(temporary).参考答案：61.an62.toknow63.When/While/As64.villagers65.calling66.Her67.for68.drew69.known70.temporarily

61.an考查不定冠词和词组搭配,atanearlyage。62.toknow考查固定短语come/start/begin/gettoknow/torealise/tounderstand/tobelieve等均表示开始逐渐地做某事，常跟思维性动词。63.When/While/As考察连词，表示“当......的时候”。64.villagers词形转化，表示“村民们”，所以用villagers。65.calling考查非谓语动词的使用，村民们把她称为“织女”，所以是和主语villagers存在逻辑主谓关系，所以用presentparticiple。66.Her考查形容词性物主代词，语义得知是“织女”的祖母，所以用her,大写。67.for固定动词词组搭配searchforsb./sth。68.drew考查动词时态，通篇记叙文用的时态是PastSimple。69.known考查过去分词作非限制性定语，等价于非限制性定语从句whichwasknownas...。70.temporarily考查副词修饰动词“enjoy”，所以转化成副词temporarily。

三、阅读理解18.Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomeaddictedtocomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.49.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing______.A.opti