2022年河南省许昌市第十一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省许昌市第十一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;/参考答案：C2.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\参考答案：A3.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover参考答案：B4.----Iwanttofindsomeeffectivewaystoloseweight.

----You’realreadythinenough.Ithinkyou________dothis.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D5.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

---______.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,Itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略6.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup参考答案：C7.--Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit

B.Sodoesit

C.Soitdoes

D.Soitis参考答案：D8.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.

AHavingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hear

C.

Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：A9.

Ithinkthispartygaveus____bigsurpriseanditwas____greatsuccess.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：A10.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_________himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered参考答案：B11.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent______anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A.onwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C略12.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B13.ThecityofHarbinisdevelopingfastandthesubwayiscurrently______.A.underbuildingB.underattackC.underdiscussionD.underconstruction参考答案：D14.Theyhave_______signstoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putout参考答案：C15.Thenews____theprimeministerwillvisitourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C16.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't参考答案：D[考查情态动词。句意：他不可能开玩笑，他是当真的。根据语境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]17.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.accountfor,that

B.leavefor,why

C.answerfor,that

D.carefor,how

参考答案：A18.Accordingtothemedia,afterthemuseumopenedtothepublic,thenumberofvisitorseverydayreached30,000__________.

A．inall

B．atall C．asawhole D．onaverage参考答案：D19.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmyfamilyafewdaysago．UsuallyIamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshopping．26，Idecidedthistimetojointhem．MymotherandIwere27forsomethingstobuywhenInoticedtwochairsontheside．Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher28nearbyandtheotheronewas29.SoIdecidedtositdown．WhileIwasdoingmyownthingsthere，Inoticedthatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe30anymore．Isawthegirl31andlookaroundforherfamily．ShecamebackandIsawherintears，32．Iknewthatshelostherfamilyandwasall33herself．Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlost34beforeandweallknowthatfeeling．35Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongandintearsshetoldmeshewas36．IgaveheratoyIjustboughtandtoldherajoke．Youcanimaginethe37onherfacewhensheheardit．ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterandtoldthem38hadhappened．Peopletherepromisedto39her．AfterIleft，thelittlegirl’sparentswentthere．LaterIwastoldthattheylookedaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe40．Littledidtheyknowitwasanordinaryteenagerwhodidit．26．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Thus

D．Otherwise27．A．answering

B．preparing

C．lookingD．calling28．A．friend

B．family

C．book

D．bag29．A．clean

B．dirty

C．full

D．empty30．A．shop

B．gift

C．girl

D．1ady31．A．getup

B．comeup

C．giveupD．makeup32．A．shaking

B．puzzling

C．cryingD．relaxing33．A．for

B．with

C．by

D．in34．A．anywhere

B．somewhere

C．everywhereD．nowhere35．A．But

B．Or

C．As

D．So36．A．missed

B．disappointed

C．dismissed

D．lost37．A．smile

B．hope

C．honesty

D．worry38．A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what39．A．sendfor

B．waitfor

C．lookafter

D．callon40．A．book

B．money

C．card

D．toy参考答案：26-30BCBDC

31-35ACCBD

36-40DADCD略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

31

hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.32

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

33

,“Honey,Ihavesome34

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

35

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

36

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

37

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

38

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

39

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

40

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

41

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

42

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens43

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but44

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

45

.Thebestwayto

46

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

47

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone48

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

49

forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

50

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!31.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred32.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally33.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously34.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy35.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked36.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock37.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain38.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen39.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently40.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting41.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How42.A.forget B.recall

C.understand D.change43.A.to B.about

C.out D.into44.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing45.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule46.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup47.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass48.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers D.dies49.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt50.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：31---35BADBC 36---40DAACB

41---45DCABC

46---50ADDBC三、阅读理解22.Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatry（精神病学）inLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweengenesandintelligenceB.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligenceC.HowtodevelopintelligenceD.Whatmakesintelligence9.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.

D.Togiveanexample.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.参考答案：DCB23.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.

Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide

Thedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.

Helpgetthewordout

Gettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfriend.

Writealetter

We’veallheardthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword”.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvote.

Bemoreloving

Ifyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneyt