云南省曲靖市会泽县大桥乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县大桥乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.

A.As

B.Where

C.How

D.While参考答案：D2.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。3._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D4.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodateverything__________othersaregoodatnothing.A.since

B.however

C.while

D.as参考答案：C5.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C6.Theoldmandied,_______abighousetohisthreesons.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.tobeleft参考答案：A7.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C8.Thisbook

atruestore,tellinghowahousewife

herroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappinginC.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin参考答案：C9.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B10.He,aNobelist,madegreat______________toresearchinginthisarea.

A.encouragements

B.constitutions

C.breakthrough

D.contributions

参考答案：D略11.Howdoesit

thatheissobadyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong参考答案：B略12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。考点：考查倒装句。13.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin参考答案：D略14.________fromthetop,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.See参考答案：C略15.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A.hasreached B.hadreached C.hasbeenreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”.这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态.该句中要用过去完成时.agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态.故选D。16.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly

B.roughly

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：B17.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C18.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：C19.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto___51___betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto”takejustonesip,”or___52___thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey’re13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe___53___ofatroubledlife.Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,___54___,sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to___55___thelaw.”Teenagersbecome___56___withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto___57___therestofthe“legal”society.Beinga___58___andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen’slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.Despitethefactthatitislegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents’liquorcabinets,___59___storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno___60___ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood,”butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely___61___theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but___62___isn’tanenergydrink;it’sadepressant.Alcohol___63___damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and___64___,manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor___65___insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.51.Acause B.choose C.avoid D.witness52.A.pickup B.dealwith C.fightagainst D.engagein53.A.excuse B.start C.symbol D.meaning54.A.anxiety B.disorder C.imitation D.lifestyle55.A.observe B.resist C.break D.invent56.A.busy B.content C.honest D.familiar57.A.fitinwith B.makeupfor C.catchupwith D.holdonto58.A.protester B.supporter C.rebel D.lawyer59.A.illegal B.irresponsible C.forgetful D.unsatisfactory60.A.report B.prohibition C.elimination D.measures61.A.solve B.blame C.explore D.assume62.A.water B.wine C.liquor D.alcohol63.A.constantly B.actually C.exactly D.unexpectedly64.A.asaresult B.inreturn C.onthecontrary D.afterall65.A.arrested B.cheated C.disturbed D.killed参考答案：51-55BDBAC

56-60DACBC

61-65CDBAD51.B根据下文“betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:”可知，年轻人必须在两个社会极端中选择。choose选择。故选B。52.D参与流行的喝酒活动。engagein参与。故选D。53.B句意：令人难以置信的是第一次饮酒可能是混乱生活的开始。start开始。故选B。54.A根据下文“sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia”可知，这个空是和这些并列的消极情绪。anxiety焦虑。故选A。55.C句意：但是这么做的主要原因是违法。breakthelaw违法。故选C。56.D句意：年轻人在进入高中的时候就对酒精饮料熟悉了。familiar熟悉的。故选D。57.A根据上文“Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,”可知，年轻人都想和合法社会的其余部分一致。fitinwith适应，和……一致。故选A。58.C句意：做个叛逆者或不遵守规则是年轻人生活的一个重要作用。rebel叛逆者。故选C。59.B句意：他们能够通过父母的白酒柜，不负责任的店员或大朋友买给他们。irresponsible不负责任的。故选B。60.C根据下文“whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?”可知，不能根除未成年人喝酒。elimination淘汰;排除;除去;根除。故选C。61.C句意：这些节目很少探索酒精导致的问题。explore探索。故选C。62.D根据上文“Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,”可知，酒精不是能量饮料。alcohol酒精。故选D。63.B句意：酒精实际上会毁坏人的大脑和身体。actually实际上。故选B。

64.A根据上文“Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,”可知，因此很多年轻人最终怀孕或辍学。asaresult因此。故选A。65.D根据下文“insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.”可知，他们可能受伤或死亡。killed杀死。故选D。【备注】文章介绍很多年轻人很小就开始接触酒精饮料，这给他们的身心都带来危害。21.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas___31___intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,was___32___,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’t___33___fastandthenshewasoutofwork.Myshockandembarrassmentatfindingmotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow___34___Iunderstoodthepressureonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto___35_something,”mothersaidquietly.Icouldsense

herpainandthetensionof___36___thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsidemelitup.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher___37___anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcouldandthatwasenough.Atthatmoment,feelingmother’s___38__withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingeasyto___39___.Shewasstillmymother,yet

shewassomething___40___:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand__41___andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought___42___inherarms.Aweeklatermothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation__43___.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeonthegreentypewriter___44___.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardher___45___awayacrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.k*s5*u31.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.discouraged

D.shocked32.A.crying B.smiling C.thinking D.whispering33.A.understand B.type C.run D.return34.A.deeply

B.well

C.little

D.much35.A.fail B.win C.forget

D.obtain36.A.holdingback

B.puttingaway C.stoppingfrom

D.stayingup37A.tightly B.thoughtfully C.carefully D.politely38.A.hand

B.face

C.knee

D.back39.A.satisfy B.break C.fall D.shout40.A.great B.more

C.good

D.huge41.A.wound B.defeat

C.cut D.hurt42.A.kindness

B.memory C.comfort D.support43.A.supplied

B.paid

C.offered D.contributed44.A.continued

B.stopped

C.missed

D.failed45.A.screaming B.laughing C.sewing

D.tapping参考答案：31-35.DABCA

36—40AADBB

41-45.DCCAD三、阅读理解22.Ifyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?That’sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist(治疗师).Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen(脾),mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonths:mepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn’thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven’tdisabledme.They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.B.Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew“herself”gladly.C.Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.D.TheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthordidn’tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.B.Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.C.Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.D.Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?A.Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.B.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.D.Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.27.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas________.A.proudbutstubborn B.interestingbutregretfulC.optimisticandinspiring D.pessimisticanddoubtful参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文及划线句ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.（但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.（它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情）可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!）可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．【点睛】细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第4小题，根据第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能把脚做得和货架上所有的鞋一样大。我做了!）可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。EducationalCamps2011★21stCenturyPrincessProgram:9a.m.-3p.m.MondaythroughFriday,

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