四川省遂宁市实验中学第二校区2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市实验中学第二校区2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B2.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras参考答案：A略3.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless参考答案：C考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。4.Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe______week’swork.A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。A.previous早先的，以前的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.formal

正式的；D.original原始的，首创的。根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。故选A项。5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C6.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略7.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A．wasusedtohave

B．wasusedtohavingC．usedtohaving

D．usedtohave参考答案：D考查usedto和beusedto的区别。句意：过去一个人住的时候，他常常8点吃早饭，但现在7点就吃。usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”，故D项正确。8.Thetalkfailedbecausenoonecould

asolutionacceptedbybothsides.A.makeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A.makeupwith与...重修旧好；B.putupwith容忍；C.keepupwith跟上；D.comeupwith提出。故选D。9.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。Arecognized辨认；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered发现；Drealized意识到。句意：直到汤姆摘掉墨镜，我才认出他来。故A正确。考点：考查动词【解析】10.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin参考答案：A11.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,____someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：D12.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B13.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges参考答案：A14.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：A15.Themedicalteam_______twodoctorsandsixnurseswassenttothefront.A.madeupof

B.wasmadeupof

C.madeof

D.madefrom参考答案：A16.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplekeepsmallfish61

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis62ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe63

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento64(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants65

aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.Thefishmustbe66

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

67

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom68

(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But69

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

70

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.参考答案：61．as62．made63．crowded64．breathe65．that/which66．kept67．high68．jumping69．if/when70．it61．as考查介词。根据句意可知，很多人把鱼当作宠物养，故用as。as意为“作为”，介词。62．made考查固定搭配。根据常识，鱼缸是用玻璃制成的，故用made。bemadeof...意为“用……制成”。63．crowded考查词形变化。此处在句中作表语，故用crowded。crowded意为“拥挤的”。64．breathe考查词形变化。此处为动词不定式，在句中作定语，故用动词breathe。65．that/which考查定语从句。句中的“smallplants”是先行词，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which。66．kept考查被动语态。句子的主语“thefish”与keep之间是被动关系，故用kept。67．high考查词形变化。此处在句中作状语，修饰“jump”，指具体的高度，故用high。68．jumping考查非谓语动词。此处作介词“from”的宾语，且与“fish”之间是主动关系，故用jumping。keepsbfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”。69．if/when考查从属连词。此处后面的两句是条件关系，也可以是同时发生的时间关系，故用if/when。70．it考查指代词。此处代指上句中的“food”，故用it。【备注】本文讲述了养鱼的注意事项。三、阅读理解18.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales('befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.

Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.

Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.67.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento______.A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmlyC.findanescapefromreality

D.seekcomfortfromc