山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B2.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC参考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相当于putforward；comeup被提出，为不及物动词短语。3.—Canyoumakesure

?—Sorry,Ican’t.A.whenwillshearriveB.whethershewilljoinusornotC.whyshewouldspeakinthemeeting参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：——你能确定她是否会加入我们？——抱歉，我不能。这里含有一个宾语从句，根据语境推断，选B。4.Intimeofseriousaccidents,___________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A.whether

B.if

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略5..---

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

---

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly参考答案：D略6._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which参考答案：C7.----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C8.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has参考答案：A37.He______hisparentsabouthischeatingintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.doesn’tdaretelling

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell参考答案：C略10.Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleaseputitback________itbelongs.A.where

B.towhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：A11.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what参考答案：A略12._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C13.Asareporter,heorsheshould_____hisorherattentiononmanykindsoffieldsinthesociallife.A.attract

B.catch

C.draw

D.focus参考答案：D10.—IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember．—

!Me,too.A.That’sit

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.That’sgreat参考答案：D略15.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.

A．who

B．where

C．which

D．while参考答案：D16.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostofusinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespanviamedicaltechnologyWillhumankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevelopment,andthelateststatisticsshowthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarsannuallyintosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresources,wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysis,thethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)are

allinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskills,ortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving.Title:(71)___________DefinitionThe

(72)________intoproduction

EffectsGreatlyincreasetheefficiencyof(73)_______Increase(74)_______bycuttingdown(75)______AdoptingnewmachinesandmethodsRaiseour(76)______withmoreproductionIncreasetheamountof(77)______withmodernmachineryandtechniquesExtendour(78)_______throughmedicaltechnology

EffortsKeepingmakingprogressinresearchInvest(79)_______continuously(80)_______Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealize