2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市重点中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市重点中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Amy，here's_______bridge.Whatcanyouseeacrossit？

Oh，_______elephantisstandingoverthere.（）A.a；the B.the；an C.a；an D.the；the2.Mrs.Bondisagoodteacher，heisalsoanoldfriendof______.（）A.Anna

mother B.Anna

mother's

C.Anna's

mother D.Anna's

mother's3.Helooked__________thewindowandsawasnakeswim_______theriver.（）A.out，across B.out

at，above C.out

of，across D.out

at，below4.-Whatelsedoyouwant？

-____else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.（）A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything5.It'sveryhottoday.Theteacheraskedusnot_______ourwindows__________.（）A.keep，open B.to

keep，opened

C.keep，close D.to

keep，closed6.Iamtootiredtowalkanymore.

_______stop_______？（）A.Why

don't，having

a

rest B.How

about，to

have

a

rest

C.Why

not，to

have

a

rest D.Why

not，having

a

rest7.Ioftenhearmygrandfather_______songs________hisfarminthemorning.（）A.singing；in B.sing；in C.to

sing；on D.sing；on8.Both

Hangzhou

and

Shanghai

are_______

the

east

of

China．

Shanghai

is_______

the

north-east

of

Hangzhou．（）A.in；

to B.to；

in C.in；

in D.to；

on9.-Is

there

going

to

___________a

football

match

this

afternoon？

-No，

but

don't

forget

we

are

going

to

___________

a

class

meeting.（）A.be；

have B.have；

have C.be；

be D.have；

be10.CouldIbringmypetdogintothecinema？

_______.Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nopets."（）A.Yes，of

course B.Sorry，you

can't

C.All

right D.No，you

couldn't二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Weknowmosquitoes（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Wecan（1）______themalmosteverywhereintheworld.Andtherearemorethan2，500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshe（2）______you.She？Yes，she.It'struethatthemalemosquitodoesn't（3）______andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolay（4）______.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeople.Ifshefinds（5）______shelikes，shewillbite.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood，shewill（6）______.Sonexttimeamosquitobitesyou，justremembershelovesyou.

Ifthemosquitolikesyou，shelandsonyour（7）______withoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyouveryquicklyandquietly.Andyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites，youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingintoyourbody.But（8）______theitchbeginsandyoufeelit，shefliesaway.

Andthenwhathappens？Well，afterthe（9）______dinner，themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagood（10）______，suchasaleaforawall.Thereshebeginstolayeggs，hundredsofeggs.11.

A.like B.find C.buy D.watch12.

A.loves B.sees C.eats D.hates13.

A.sleep B.bite C.bark D.fly14.

A.food B.blood C.eggs D.leaves15.

A.what B.which C.where D.when16.

A.getaway B.flyaway C.driveaway D.walkaway17.

A.hand B.head C.body D.foot18.

A.after B.when C.till D.if19.

A.delicious B.exciting C.sad D.quiet20.

A.dinner B.drink C.rest D.itchShenHu，fromShenyang，LiaoningProvince，isgoodatcooking.HecametoIstanbul，Türkiye'sbiggestcity，in2005.Sincethen，hehasbeenworkingatalocal（当地的）Chinese（1）______.HehasintroducedChinesedishesandfoodculturetotheTurkishpeoplethroughhisgood（2）______skills.

"Alltheseasonings（调味品）usedinmykitchenarebroughtdirectly（直接地）fromChinabyairinorderto（为了）makeTurkishpeople（3）______greatChinesefood，Shensaid.Henotonlycooksdishesfromhishometownbutalsooffers（4）______famousChinesedishes.AccordingtoShen，hismealsaresuitable（适合的）forthetasteofTurkishpeople，andtheinterestamongtheminChinesefoodis（5）______.

HuseyinArslan，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingduckisoneofhis（6）______.Forhim，theflavoursofTurkishandChinesefoodare（7）______toeachother，andthereismuchincommon."Turkishpeoplecanhavea（8）______，"hesuggested.

CihangirYalcin，anownerofanearbyshop，is（9）______inShen'sdishes.Yalcincomestotherestaurant（10）______hefindstimeandalwaysrecommends（推荐）hisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant."Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，"hesaid.21.

A.factory B.restaurant C.theatre D.hospital22.

A.speaking B.cooking C.singing D.making23.

A.hate B.smell C.enjoy D.buy24.

A.other B.local C.colourful D.expensive25.

A.going B.arriving C.growing D.following26.

A.dishes B.wishes C.favourites D.posts27.

A.healthy B.close C.helpful D.delicious28.

A.try B.talk C.touch D.look29.

A.comfortable B.special C.important D.interested30.

A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whenever三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.It'snoteasytogobacktonormallifethesedaysbecauseofepidemic（疫情）.Butherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoudoso.

Lessismore.（1）______Itmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Trytofindothernewstoreadifyoucan.

Exerciseindoors.Exercisinghelpsyouimproveyourimmunity（免疫力）andrelease（缓解）youranxiety，accordingtopreviousstudies.（2）______Evensomeeasyexercisesliketakingdeepbreathormovingyourfingersandtoescanhelpyourelax.

（3）______Ifyoufeeltoonervous，trytowriteinadiarytorecordyourtruefeeling.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings.

Becreative（有创造力的）.Showyourimaginationandsupportthoughcreativeactivities.Forexample，youcanmakepaintingsthatencouragepeopletofightthevirus.（4）______Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Theymaymakesomepeoplefeelcomfortable.

Makeplansandenrich（丰富）yourlife.（5）______Youcandothesamethingsyouusedtoenjoy，suchasreadingbooks，watchingmoviesorplayinggames.

A.Writedownyourplansforeachdayandtrytofinishthem.

B.Youcanchatwithyourfriendsaboutanytopictomakeyourelaxed.

C.Don'tspendtoomuchtimereadingabouttheepidemic.

D.Youcantryyoga，taichiorothersportsyou'reinterestedin.

E.Ifyouenjoymusic，youcanwritesongs

F.Makeaplanforyourexerciseandkeepexercisingforonehouraday.

G.Writeortalk.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogrammeforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentresarealsoorganized.

Nextyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows：

Application（申请）dates

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18，2023.

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16，2023.

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.Courses

EnglishLanguage

SpokenEnglish：22hours

Readingandwriting：10hours

Americanhistory：16hours

Americanculture：16hoursSteps

Aletterofself-introduction

Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）fromateacher

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost

Dailylessons：＄200

Sportsandactivities：＄100

Travels：＄200

Hotelservice：＄400

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：Thompson，Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork，NY10016，USA

Email：kc-summer-school@32.Youcanmostprobablyreadthematerialin______.A.anewspaper B.atravelguide

C.atextbook D.atelephonebook33.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschool______.A.＄300 B.＄400 C.＄500 D.＄90034.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool？______A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogramme.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentresarepartoftheprogramme.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbyemail.BWhattimedoesyourschoolstart？Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning？Youarenotaloneifyouransweris"Yes".IntheUS，manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.

InAmerica，manyschoolsstartbefore7：30a.m.Butthatmaychangesoon.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw，middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8：00a.m.Thegovernmenthopesschoolchildrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.

Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simplytellingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn'tworkwell.Mostofthemdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddleschoolsshouldstartat8：00a.m.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon'tfallasleepinclass.▲Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents'grades.

Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw，manyparentsdisagreewithit.Theywon'tbeabletosendtheirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult，theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.

It'sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.Sowhat'syouropinion？DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw？35.Whydon'tmostoftheteenagergetenoughsleep？______A.Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.

B.Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.

C.Becausetheyplaycomputergamestilllate.

D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.36.Whichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledin▲Paragraph3？______A.Theycanputonweight.

B.Theywillliketheirteachers.

C.Theywilljoinmoreclubs.

D.Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.

B.Alltheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.

C.Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter-schoolactivities.

D.Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning.38.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that______.A.studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtimeinthewriter'sopinion

B.studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtime

C.Chineseexpertsaren'tworriedaboutstudents'sleepingtime

D.ChinahasalreadypassedasimilarlawCYoumaycharge（充电）yourphoneeveryday，butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch？Whateveryourhandstouch，yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandviruses（细菌病毒）thananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitwon'tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem.

TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquid（液体）.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation（辐射）tokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses，cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.

"Certaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesarereallyonourphones，"saysWesBarnes，thePhoneSoapfounder."Itwouldbethefastest，mostpowerfulwaytokillthem."

PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall，you'dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut，Barnessays，"Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Anditcleansthephonefully."

ThefounderfoundtherightcompaniesandthenstartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek'sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas，PhoneSoapwasverypopularwithpeople.ThefounderhaslefthispresentjobandissellingPhoneSoapwithoutastop."WeselloutPhoneSoapeveryday，andwewilltrytoprovideenoughPhoneSoap"Barnessays."It'sbeenagreatchallenge."39.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.phonescanbeverydirty

B.phonesarewherebacteriaareborn

C.mostphonesareattackedbybacteria

D.phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom40.Accordingtothepassage，PhoneSoap______.A.takesawholenighttokillbacteria

B.dealswithbacteriawithradiation

C.isakindofliquid

D.hastobepluggedintothewalltowork41.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat______.A.PhoneSoapisingreatneednow

B.PhoneSoapisreallyhardtouse

C.theywon'tproduceenoughPhoneSoap

D.they'llmakeimprovementstoPhoneSoap42.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Methodsofcleaningphones.

B.Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.

C.Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones.

D.Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.DOncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomething，sowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.

For22years，afterIlefthomeforcollege，hecalledmeeverySundayat9am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing，andIneveronceheardhimcomplainabouthisownlife.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.Fiveyearsago，atage71，myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千组）formydaughter.Again，allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain，Iwastoobusy.

Fouryearsago，myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka，withaneight-footColoradobluespruce（蓝叶云杉）inhistrunk，sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatripthatweekendandcouldn'tspendmuchtimewithhim.

Then，oneday，myfathertelephonedmeasusual，thistimefrommysister'shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetreehehadbroughtme，"FatAlbert"，butthatmorninghecalledit"FatOscar"，andheseemedtohaveforgottensomethings.Ihadtogettochurch，soIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4：40p.mthatday：myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm（动脉瘤）.Igotonaplaneimmediately，andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhadnoideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere.IpromisedthatwhenIarrived，Iwouldmakeupforlosttime.

IarrivedinFloridaat1a.m.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9：12p.m.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalktome.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.

B.Thewriterdidn'tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.

C.Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather'shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.

D.Thewriter'sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseit'sanexpensivekindoftree.44.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying？______A.Hopeless. B.Sorry. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.45.Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter'sfather？______A.Honestandmodest.

B.Strictanddemanding（要求高的）.

C.Talkativeandpositive（积极乐观的）.

D.Caringandthoughtful.46.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.Whatagoodfather! B.HowbusyIam.

C.Timekeepsgoing. D.Myfatherandourfamily.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplecanlivelongerthanidle（不工作的）people.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidence（证据）showsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holder.Areportshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrate（失业率）increasesby1%，thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint：workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth？Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy，awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy，worriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork，peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Ifpeopletakepartinsomeactivities，theycanfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmaninspiritandmakeshimeasytogetill.

Besides，workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment（充实感）.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow，theyarehappybeyondwords.

Fromtheabovewecanknowthatthemoreyouwork，thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.(1)Whocanlivelonger，hard-workingpeopleoridlepeople？______(2)Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydon'thaveanythingtodo？______(3)Howcanwefindfriendshipandwarmthinourdailylife？______(4)Whycancareerwomenbehealthierthanhousewives？______(5)Whatdoyouthinkhardworkcanbringus？______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.

west，wonder，friend，placeofinterest，visit，enjoy，help，danger，[ˈtreʒə]careWelcometoourhotel!

First，thisguidebookisfor（1）______.PleasetakeitwhenyougoaroundBeijing，becauseitwillbe（2）______.

Second，thereareanumberofChinese（3）______inBeijing.Peoplefromallovertheworld，especiallypeoplein（4）______countries，enjoyvisitingthemeveryyear.

Oftheseplaces，BeijingZooisreallya（5）______placetogo.ThegiantpandathereisverycuteanditisChinesenational（6）______.Butthetigersandthelionsarevery（7）______，sonevergonearthem.

Whenyougooutforatrip，pleaselistentothetourguides（8）______.Thenifyouhaveanyproblems，justaskthemforhelp.Theyarereadytohelpyoubecausetheyare（9）______toyou.

Finally，Ihopeallofyou（10）______yourstayinBeijing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）49.Thenturnright，andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'（1）______，you'llseethe（2）______.They're（3）______tall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeatthe（4）______fromthetrees.North-eastofitthere'sa（5）______.

As（6）______，MillieandAmywenttothepark.（7）______，theyheardawhisper.Thegirlswereafraidandleftthepark（8）______.Ontheirwayhome，MillietoldAndyeverything.Andy（9）______，Whatisit？Thenhe（10）______thebushesandfoundalittlecat.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)50.YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknow（1）a______itswriter？ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.

Whenshewasachild，shewaspoor.Once，herfriend（2）i______hertoherbirthdayparty.Shewashappybut（3）s______becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.

"Thepartyiscomingsoon，butnowIhave（4）l______money."Tearsrandownherface.

Laterthatnightshewasinbed，thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein."What（5）h______？"hergrandmaasked.Hearingthe（6）g______story，shesaid，"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingssongtogether？Happybirthdayto……"Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.（7）S______shewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.

Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy."How（8）w______yousing!Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyoufor（9）g______methespecialgift."saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.（10）L______thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）51.假如你是Suzy，想要邀请你的朋友Amy来你家玩。根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。

MyhomeLocation市中心，鸟语花香，周围有……Neighbours经常帮助人们解决各种问题……Activities吃大餐；欣赏电影；……

友好且……，其中有一些是志愿者Route（路线）沿着花园路走（GardenRoad），在第三个路口右转，一直走到红绿灯处，穿过橘子街（OrangeStreet），你会看见一个银行，我家在银行隔壁。FeelingsDearAmy，

Yours，Suzy

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词，用于再次提到上文提到的或特定的人或事物之前。bridge[brɪdʒ]（桥）是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，elephant

[ˈelɪfənt]（大象）是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。

故选：C。

艾米，这有一座桥。穿过它你能看到什么？

哦，那里站着一头大象。

掌握冠词的用法是正确解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】D【解析】根据an

old

friend

of

和选项可知，句意为：他也是安娜母亲的老朋友。Anna'smother安娜母亲，此题考查双重所有格：...of+名词所有格。old

friend

of

Anna's

mother's娜母亲的老朋友。

故选：D。

邦德夫人是一位好老师，他也是安娜母亲的老朋友。

充分理解句子的含义，根据关键词，判断正确的所有格形式，准确解答。

3.【答案】C【解析】第一个空，lookout是"不及物动词+副词"结构，后面接宾语需要加介词of；第二个空，above在……上面，below在……下面，across"穿过"，根据句意可知，此处表达的应是"穿过"，因此用across。

故选：C。

他向窗外望去，看见一条蛇游过了河。

掌握方位和动向介词的用法是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据题意：-你还想要什么？-不需要别的了．我想我已经准备好了．I

think

I

have

got

everything

ready说明不需要别的了．

故选：C．

-你还想要什么？

-不需要别的了．我想我已经准备好了

熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

5.【答案】D【解析】第一个空，asksbnottodosth."告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配，填tokeep"保持"。第二个空，opened打开，过去式；closed关闭、关闭的，动词过去式或形容词。keepsth+形容词"让某物处于某种状态"固定搭配，填形容词closed"关闭的"。

故选：D。

今天很热。老师叫我们不要关窗户。

积累一些固定搭配，注意词性变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查情境交际。给某人提议带问句的，一般用howaboutdoingsth或whynotdosth，空格后是动词原形，故用whynot；stopdoingsth停止当前正在做的事情，stoptodosth停下来去干某事，这里指停下来去休息，故用todo。

故选：C。

——我太累了以至于不能再走了。

——为什么不停下来休息一会呢？

根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，选出适当的单词。

7.【答案】D【解析】第一个设空处前面有often（经常），表明这是经常性的动作，用hearsb.dosth.，排除A和C；第二个设空处后面的thefarm为地点，应该和介词on连用，排除B。

故选：D。

早上我经常听到我爷爷在农场上唱歌。

考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。

8.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意"杭州和上海都在中国东部，上海在杭州的东北部"．第一个空，in表示在一定范围之内。杭州和上海在中国东部，用in．B，D不正确。第二个空，to表隔海相望、不接壤的。上海在杭州东北部，不接壤用to．C不正确。

故选：A。

杭州和上海都在中国东部，上海在杭州的东北部。

考查表示方位介词的用法，in表示在一定范围之内。to表隔海相望，不接壤的。on表示和其接壤。of属于。结合语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。

9.【答案】A【解析】从Is

there

going

to

___________a

football

match

this

afternoon可知句子考查therebe结构的一般将来时，构成therebegoingtobe；从a

class

meeting可知考查短语haveaclass

meeting表示开班会．

故选：A．

-今天下午有足球赛吗？

-不，但别忘了我们要开班会．

熟悉therebe句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10.【答案】B【解析】A项"Yes，of

course是的，当然可以"；B项"Sorry，you

can't对不起，你不能"；C项"All

right没关系"；D项"No，youcouldn't不，你不可以"，适用一般过去时。根据答语中"It

says

'No

pets.''"可知是不能带宠物，而且句子时态为一般现在时，所以应回答："Sorry，youcan't"。

故选：B。

-我可以带我的宠物狗去电影院吗？

-对不起，你不能。看这个标志，它说"禁止宠物"。

考查对请求的回答，做题是要结合题意和时态来进行选择。

11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们几乎可以在世界上任何地方发现它们。A喜欢；B发现；C买；D观看。根据第一段Mosquitoes

fly

everywhere.（蚊子到处飞。）可知到处能发现蚊子。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：但是蚊子可能会决定她是否爱你。A爱；B看到；C吃；D讨厌。根据第二段No

one

likes

the

mosquito.But

the

mosquito

may

decide

if

she（没有人喜欢蚊子。但是蚊子可能会决定她是否）but表转折，可知没人喜欢蚊子，但蚊子能决定是否喜欢你。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：的确，雄蚊不叮人，只有雌蚊叮人，因为雌蚊需要血来产卵。A睡觉；B咬；C叫；D飞。根据only

the

female

mosquito

bites（只有雌蚊叮人）可知只有雌蚊叮人，雄蚊子不叮人。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：的确，雄蚊不叮人，只有雌蚊叮人，因为雌蚊需要血来产卵。A食物；B血；C蛋；D树叶。跟据lay"产（卵）"可知宾语用eggs合适。故选C。

（5）考查代词。句意：如果她找到她喜欢的东西，她会咬人的。A什么；B哪个；C哪里；D何时。根据she

likes（她喜欢）可知是她喜欢的东西，用what来指代。故选A。

（6）考查短语。句意：但如果她不喜欢你的血，她会飞走的。A离开；B飞走；C开车离开；D走开。蚊子是飞走的。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：如果蚊子喜欢你，她会在你不知道的情况下降落在你身上。A手；B头；C身体；D脚。根据第三段After

she

bites，you

will

have

an

itch（痒）

on

your

body

because

she

puts

something

into

your

body.（她咬了你之后，你的身体会发痒，因为她把什么东西放进了你的身体里。）可知蚊子降落在身上。故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：但当你开始感到痒的时候，她就飞走了。A在之后；B当时；C直到；D如果。结合常识可知，当感到痒的时候，蚊子已经飞走了。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：嗯，吃完美味的大餐后，蚊子觉得累了。A美味的；B兴奋的；C难过的；D安静的。根据第三段

If

the

mosquito

likes

you，she

lands

on

your

body

without

letting

you

know.（如果蚊子喜欢你，她会在你不知道的情况下降落在你身上。）可知蚊子选择喜欢的人吸血，所以说这顿大餐是美味的。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：她只是想找一个地方好好休息一下，比如一片叶子或一堵墙。A大餐；B饮品；C休息；D痒。根据最后一段the

mosquito

feels

tired.（蚊子觉得累了。）可知蚊子累了，然后找个地方休息。故选C。

短文主要写了关于蚊子的知识。蚊子无处不在，全世界有2500多种蚊子。雌蚊会叮咬人类，因为她需要血液来产卵。如果蚊子喜欢你的血液，她会叮咬你，否则她会飞走。蚊子叮咬时很快且不会让你察觉到，叮咬后会有痒感。叮咬后，蚊子会找地方休息并产卵。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、C、B、A、D、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：自那以后他在当地的一家中国饭馆工作。A工厂；B饭馆；C剧院；D医院。根据He

has

introduced

Chinese

dishes

and

food

culture

to

the

Turkish

people

through

his

good

cooking

skills.（他通过他出色的烹饪技巧向土耳其人介绍了中国菜和食物文化。）可知他是一名厨师，在饭馆工作。故选B。

（2）考查动名词。句意：他通过他出色的烹饪技巧向土耳其人介绍了中国菜和食物文化。A说；B烹饪；C唱；D制作。根据句意可知他是一名厨师，通过烹饪技巧向别人介绍中国菜。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：我厨房里使用的所有调料都是通过空运直接从中国带来的，为了让土耳其人能够品尝到美味的中国菜。A讨厌；B闻；C享受；D买。根据great

Chinese

food可知此处指"享受中国菜"。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他不仅做家乡菜，还提供一些其它的著名的中国菜。A其它的；B当地的；C丰富多彩的；D昂贵的。根据句意可知他不仅做家乡菜，还提供一些其它的中国菜。故选A。

（5）考查现在分词。句意：据沈虎说，他的餐点适合土耳其人的口味，他们对中国菜的兴趣很大。A走；B到达；C增加；D跟随。根据句意可知土耳其人的兴趣在增长。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：一位大学生胡塞因•阿尔斯兰经常在这家餐馆吃午饭，北京烤鸭是他最喜欢的菜之一。A菜；B愿望；C最喜欢的；D邮政。根据usually

has

his

lunch

in

the

restaurant可知他经常来吃中国菜，考鸭是他最喜欢的菜之一。dish表示"菜"，但不能表示"最喜欢的"。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，土耳其和中国菜的口味相似，有很多共同之处。A健康的；B近的；C有帮助的；D可口的。根据there

is

much

in

common可知此处指口味相近，becloseto表示"与相近"。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：他建议土耳其人可以尝试一下。A尝试；B谈话；C接触；D看。haveatry表示"尝试一下"。故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：一家附近商店的老板Cihangir

Yalcin对沈虎的菜肴非常喜欢。A舒服的；B特别的；C重要的；D感兴趣的。beinterestedin表示"对感兴趣"。故选D。

（10）考查连词。句意：他在有时间的时候经常来这家餐馆，并且总是推荐他的朋友来尝试这家餐馆提供的美味的中国菜。A无论什么；B无论怎样；C无论哪里；D无论何时。根据he

finds

time可知此处用表时间的连词。故选D。

这篇短文主要写了沈虎是一位擅长烹饪的厨师，他在2005年来到土耳其最大的城市伊斯坦布尔并在一家当地的中国餐馆工作。他通过他出色的烹饪技巧向土耳其人介绍了中国菜和食物文化。沈虎说："我厨房里使用的所有调料都是通过空运直接从中国带来的，为了让土耳其人能够品尝到美味的中国菜。"他不仅做家乡菜，还提供一些著名的中国菜。据沈虎说，他的餐点适合土耳其人的口味，他们对中国菜的兴趣很大。一位大学生胡塞因•阿尔斯兰经常在这家餐馆吃午饭，北京烤鸭是他最喜欢的菜之一。对他来说，土耳其和中国菜的口味相似，有很多共同之处。他建议土耳其人可以尝试一下。一家附近商店的老板Cihangir

Yalcin对沈虎的菜肴非常喜欢。他在有时间的时候经常来这家餐馆，并且总是推荐他的朋友来尝试这家餐馆提供的美味的中国菜。他说："我最喜欢他的素食饭和酸甜鸡。"

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题．

（1）C．根据后句"Itmightmakeyoufeelnervous．Trytofindothernewstoreadifyoucan．"可知少读关于病毒的文章，结合选项，应说不要花太多时间读有关这一流行病的文章．故选C．

（2）D．根据后句"Evensomeeasyexercisesliketakingdeepbreathormovingyourfingersandtoescanhelpyourelax．"可知说的是一些运动，结合选项，应说你可以尝试瑜伽、太极或其他你感兴趣的运动．故选D．

（3）G．根据后句"Ifyoufeeltoonervous，trytowriteinadiarytorecordyourtruefeeling．Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings．"可知说的是写或说，结合选项，应说写或说．故选G．

（4）E．根据后句"Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers．Theymaymakesomepeoplefeelcomfortable．"可知说的是分享作品，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢音乐，你可以写歌．故选E．

（5）A．根据前句"Makeplansandenrich（丰富）yourlife．"可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说写下你每天的计划并努力完成．故选A．

短文讲了由于流行性感冒，现在要恢复正常生活并不容易．详细地介绍了一些恢复正常生活的方法和建议．

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．

32~34.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual      （每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.             （国王学院暑期学校是为所有想提高英语水平的中学生举办的每年的培训项目。）可知，本培训项目是暑假培训班举行的培训项目，因此你最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格右栏Dailylessons：＄200；Sportsandactivities＄100；Travels：＄200；Hotelservice＄400；Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.             （日常课：200美元；体育和活动：100美元；差旅费：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。）可知，因为住在朋友家里，所以免去了酒店的费用＄400，因此需用上交＄500。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.（还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。）可知，去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训项目的部分。故选B。

短文是国王学院暑期学校的宣传广告。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35~38.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mostofthemdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime."（他们中的大多数人因为不良的睡眠习惯和过早的开学时间而睡眠不足。）可知，因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据"Scie