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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市凤台县八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.Wecangetastrongfeelingof__________whenhelpingotherswhoareinneed.()A.satisfaction B.pressure C.independence D.sadness2.I'msurewecan________thegame.Inmymindnobodycan________us.()A.beat,win B.lose,win C.beat,lose
to D.win,beat3.It'sagoodideato________agoodlearninghabitifyouwanttogethighscores.()A.develop B.produce C.practise D.improve4.Bob,
why
do
you
want
to
change
the
bed?
Because
it's
not
comfortable
and
I
can't
________
quickly.()A.get
up B.dress
up C.fall
down D.fall
asleep5.Do
you
remember
much
about
the
accident?
No,
it
all
happened
so
________.()A.suddenly B.certainly C.clearly D.completely6.__________thescientists'hardwork,Yutulandedonthemoonsuccessfullyanditstartedtodoscientificresearch(研究).()A.Thanks
to B.Thanks
for C.Such
as D.As
for7.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou
youwon'tgetlost.()A.as
soon
as B.as
long
as C.in
order
to D.so
that8.My
father
was
reading
a
newspaper
while
my
mother
________
dinner.()A.is
cooking B.cooks C.was
cooking D.will
cook9.Ican'tsay__________Iwanttovisitmygrandma.Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime.()A.how
much B.how
far C.how
long D.how
often10.—Lingling,areyoubusynow?
—________.CanIbeofanyhelptoyou?()A.Never
mind B.Sounds
great C.Not
really D.Well
done二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)(1)______hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto(2)______,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)himcarefully,butcouldfindnothing(3)______.
Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe(4)______spoke."Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhismind,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,"onedoctorsaid."Buthecanreadandwrite",saidMr.Green."Wewrotenotesandtoldhimthathecouldspeak"."It'scertainlyvery(5)______",anotherdoctorsaid.(6)______he'llbeabletospeaksomeday."YearspassedandLeowenttotheuniversity.Buthedidnotsayaword.Thenoneday,Leo(7)______amealwithhisparents.Suddenly,helookedupfromhismealandsaid,"Passthesalt(8)______me,please."
Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited."Youspoke!Youspoke!"theycried."Whydidyou(9)______solongtospeak?""Ididn'thaveanythingtosay,"hesaid."Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyou(10)______toputsaltinpotatoes."11.
A.because B.when C.though D.before12.
A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh13.
A.good B.proper C.better D.wrong14.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always15.
A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet16.
A.Recently B.Perhaps C.Firstly D.Normally17.
A.eat B.ate C.waseating D.eats18.
A.for B.to C.at D.with19.
A.sleep B.walk C.serve D.wait20.
A.forgot B.remember C.offer D.usedEveryonewantstobesuccessful,butfailure(失败)isacommonthingforustomeetwith.(1)______,sometimeswefailtheexams;sometimesinthesportsmeeting,otherswinbutwe(2)______.Soalmost(3)______meetswiththefailureinhislife.
However,differentpeoplehavedifferent(4)______todealwith(处理)thefailure.Somepeoplelosehopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe(5)______oftheworld.Butothersdon'ttakefailure(6)______.Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirststep(步骤)tosuccess.Theywill(7)______andtrytheirbesttogetthefinalsuccess.
Nowlet'simagine(猜想)theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureandalwaysfeelsad,anddon'ttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.Butas(8)______aswearehopefulandbravetofacethefailure,andnevergiveup,wewillbecome(9)______andourdreamswillcometruesomeday.
So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn'tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand(10)______dolittlebylittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.21.
A.Atfirst B.Allthetime C.Forexample D.Ofcourse22.
A.laugh B.fail C.get D.accept23.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.noone24.
A.activities B.answers C.roles D.ways25.
A.middle B.end C.start D.rule26.
A.seriously B.easily C.slowly D.angrily27.
A.makeup B.giveup C.keepup D.getup28.
A.much B.many C.long D.often29.
A.successful B.excited C.happy D.busy30.
A.seldom B.always C.never D.hardly三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.A:Doyoufeelbettertoday?
B:Muchbetter.
A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?
B:(1)______
A:Stresscausesyourstomachaches?
B:(2)______
A:Sowhatdidhetellyoutodo?
B:(3)______
A:Hedidn'tgiveyouanymedicine?
B:(4)______Itmakesmefeelsick.
A:Sohowdoyoustaypositive(积极的)?
B:Ithinkaboutnicethings.
A:(5)______
B:Likeadayatthebeach,withmytoesinthesand.
A.Likewhat?
B.Ihatemedicine.
C.Hetoldmetostaypositive.
D.IthinkI'mgettingbetternow.
E.HethinksIhavetoomuchstress.
F.Totellthetruth,Idon'treallybelievemydoctor.
G.Stresscausesdifferentproblemsfordifferentpeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)AAnhuiProvincialHospitalName:LiPingDate:April7th,2022IDNo.:AH300820083338For:5daysDirections:※Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.
※Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.
※Takethemedicinewithwarmwater,milkorjuice.
※Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.
※Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirection.
※Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow.
※Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washitwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time:Monday-Saturday
(closedonSundaysandholidays)
9:00am-12:00am
2:00pm-6:00pm
7:00pm-10:00pm
Address:No.17LujiangRoad,Hefei,Auhui
Telephone:(0551)6228311432.HowmanytimesadayshouldLiPingtakethemedicine?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.LiPingcan'ttakethismedicinewith______.A.tea B.water C.juice D.milk34.Howlongisthehospitalopenoneday?______A.Forsevenhours. B.Foreighthours.
C.Forninehours. D.Fortenhours.BAreyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveralkindsoftraditionalChinesefood:
NoodlesareasymbolofalonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanalonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.
Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.
AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.35.ABiteofChinais______.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.afilm D.aTVprogram36.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat______ontheirbirthdays.A.eggs B.noodles C.fish D.cakes37.WhydoesfishhaveaspecialmeaninginChineseculture?______A.Becauseitisservedlastataparty.
B.Becauseitispointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.
C.BecauseitsoundslikethewordyuinChinese.
D.BecauseitissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeit.38.Thearticlemainlytalksabout______.A.Chinesefood B.Chinesehistory
C.Chinesefestival D.ChineselanguageC"Ihateschool,andI'mnotgoingback!"Manykidshavethatthoughtsometimes.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn'tstaylong,butitdoesharmtoyourhealthylife.Youmightbestressedout,youmightnotknowwhattoeatorwhattowear.Havingbadsleepingisanothersignofstress.Ifonedoesn'thaveenoughsleep,hemaybetiredandunhappy.However,youhavetodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingbehind,anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.
Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanfindwaystomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.Yourmom,dad,teachers,orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschool.Forexample,trytofindouteverythingyoudislikeorenjoy—eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeonthelist.Youmayaskyourself,"CouldIfindawaytoshowmyspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatIlike?WhichactivitiescouldItrythatwouldhelptosolvethese'don'tlike'problems?WhatshouldIdototakeupanewhobbyandmakemyselfrelaxed?"Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoucanchangeandyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool.39.Whatmaybethereasonforwhyyoudon'tlikeschool?______A.Readingmaynotbedifficult. B.Thehomeworkistoomuch.
C.Havingalotofpressure(压力). D.Beingascleverasothers.40.HowmanywaysarethereinParagraph2tomakethingsbetterifyoudon'tlikeschool?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.41.Theunderlinedsentence"Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoucanchange"means______.A.findmorewaystochangethingsbetter
B.justwaitandthinkallthetime
C.haveagoodfeelinginhomework
D.writemoreonthe"don'tlike"list42.Thisarticlemainlygivesyousomeadviceon______.A.howtofacedifficultiesinstudies
B.whattodoifyoudon'tlikeschool
C.howtohavegoodsleeping
D.whattowriteinyourdiaryDOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.
Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecameverylonelyandsad.
Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting.Itwasaportraitofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.
Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖会).Theauctionbeganwiththepaintingoftheoldman'sson.
"Whowillopenthepriceat$100?"theauctioneer(拍卖商)asked.
Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,"Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let'sgetontothegoodones."Morevoicesfollowedinagreement."No,wemustsellthisonefirst,"repliedtheauctioneer."Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?"
Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,"Tendollars!""Willanyonegohigher?"calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid,"Goingonce.Goingtwice…Sold!"Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover."Accordingtotheoldman'swill(遗嘱),whoevertakestheson'sphotogetsthewholecollection,"theauctioneersaid.
Becauseofthefather'slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.43.Howdidtheoldman'ssondie?______A.Hediedofseriousheartdisease.
B.Hediedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.
C.Acarhithimwhenhewenthome.
D.Hewaskilledbyadoctor.44.Whatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheauction?______A.Thepaintingsbyfamousartists.
B.Thegiftgivenbytheoldman'sneighbors.
C.Theportraitoftheoldman'sson.
D.Themostexpensivecollectionoftheoldman.45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.LoveIsSharing.
B.AnExpensivePainting.
C.AHotAuction.
D.CaringAboutthePersonYouLove.EWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,thecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershavebecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.46.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about45 B.lessthan40 C.morethan50 D.nearly3547.Theunderlinedword"convenient"means______.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.expensive48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.TodaytheInternetisusedmoreconveniently.
D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwaretogetonlinefortyyearsago.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)49.Bearsaremammals(哺乳动物)withalargebody.Theyliveinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)andinpartsofthesouth.Themostpopularonesarebrownbears,blackbearsandgrizzly(灰色的)bears.
Bearsaredangerousanimals.We'dliketoseetheminmoviesbutdon'tfeelsafetoseethemfacetoface.Forthisreason,theyliveinthewildalthoughthereispollution,killingandtreecutting.
TheoldestbeariscalledUrsavusElmensis.Itwassimilartoatiger.ItwasfoundinEuropeanditlivedthere10millionyearsago.Overtime,itturnedintothebearweseeinthezoo.
Brownbearsarethestrongest.Theyhavethelargestsizeandtheyweighupto850kg(male)and500kg(female).Theweightchangesdependingonlifeconditionsandfood.
Polarbearsarethebestswimmersofallkindsofbears.TheyliveneartheArcticOcean(北冰洋)andhavetoswimformileseverydayincoldwaterforfood.
StudyfoundthatAmericanBlackBearsareoneofthecleverestanimals.Theyareabletocount(数数).(1)Whatarethemostpopularbears?(不超过15个词)
______(2)Howmuchdoesamalebrownbearweigh?(不超过5个词)
______(3)WhyareAmericanBlackBearsoneofthecleverestanimals?(不超过5个词)
______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)50.Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe______(乘客)stoodupandofferedhisseattoher.51.Please______(打开)
the
window
and
let
the
fresh
air
in.52.It's______(不公平的)thatyougotmuchmoremoneythanmeforthesamework.53.Thereissomething______(有毛病的)withthatclock.It's12:30not12:15.54.Therewasalong______(沉默;无声)intheclassroombeforeanyoneanswered.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)55.假如你是刘星,下面是你的美国笔友Eric发给你的一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
DearLiuXing,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyproblemswithmymother.
Mymotheralwaysasksmetodosomechores,butIdon'tlikeit.Ithinkit'sboringandI'mbusywithmyhomework.Somymotherisangrywithme.DoyouthinkIshoulddochores?Iwonderifyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
Eric要求:
(1)语言表达要准确,内容要完整,语意要通顺、连贯;
(2)词数不少于80词,邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
DearEric,
Inyoure-mail,yousaidyouwereveryupsetthatyourmotheraskedyoutodosomechores.ButIthink______________________________.
Keepintouch!
Yours,LiuXing
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.满足;B.压力;C.独立;D.悲伤。根据when
helping
others
who
are
in
need"当我们帮助那些需要帮助的人时"可知,此处是"我们会有一种强烈的满足感"。
故选:A。
当我们帮助那些需要帮助的人时,我们会有一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】D【解析】win赢得(比赛等);lose输(比赛);beat打败(人或队伍)。根据"thegame"及"nobodycan…us"可知,第一空表示赢得比赛,应填win;第二空后接人,应填beat,表示"打败我们"。
故选:D。
我相信我们能赢这场比赛。在我看来,没有人能打败我们。
熟悉动词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】A【解析】develop养成,发展;produce生产;practise练习;improve提高。developagoodhabit表示"养成一个好习惯",可知此处应用动词develop。
故选:A。
如果你想取得高分,养成良好的学习习惯是个好主意。
熟悉动词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】D【解析】getup起床,dressup打扮,falldown跌落,fallasleep入睡;结合句意"因为它不舒服,而且我不能很快入睡"可知,要填"入睡",其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
鲍勃,你为什么要换床?
因为它不舒服,而且我不能很快入睡.
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
5.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:-你记得很多关于那个事故吗?-不,它发生的是那么突然.A.突然
B.当然C.清晰
D.完全,选项A符合题意.
故选:A.
-你记得很多关于那个事故吗?
-不,它发生的是那么突然.
熟悉程度副词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.【答案】A【解析】thanksto由于,多亏,thanksfor因……而感谢……,suchas例如,asfor至于。结合句意:由于科学家们的辛勤工作,玉兔号成功地登上了月球,开始了科学研究。横线处应该是"由于"。
故选:A。
由于科学家们的辛勤工作,玉兔号成功地登上了月球,开始了科学研究。
考查介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象。
7.【答案】D【解析】A.一…就…B.只要
C.为了,接动词原形
D.以便于,接句子.根据句意"你最好把地图带上,以便你不会迷路",可知后面是目的,排除AB;you
won't
get
lost是句子,排除C.
故选:D.
你最好把地图带上,以便你不会迷路.
熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.【答案】C【解析】C
略
略
9.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词组。howmuch多少、到什么程度、多么想;howfar多远,提问距离;howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问;howoften多久,对频率提问。根据I
haven't
seen
her
for
a
long
time.(我已经很长时间没有见她了。)可知应该是"多么想",表示想要拜访祖母到了什么程度,用howmuch。
故选:A。
我说不出我多么想去看望我的祖母。我已经很长时间没有见她了。
疑问词通组常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法。
10.【答案】C【解析】Nevermind没关系;Soundsgreat听起来好极了;Notreally并不是;Welldone干得好。根据语境,玲玲问"能帮什么忙"可知应是回答并不忙。
故选:C。
—玲玲,你现在忙吗?
—不忙。我能帮你什么忙吗?
考查对话,在日常学习时多积累交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:虽然他在其他方面都很正常,但他似乎是哑的。because因为;when当……时候;though尽管;before在……之前。根据"hewasnormalineveryotherway"(他在其他方面都很正常)可知,前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:格林夫妇想尽办法想让他开口说话,但是没有成功。speak讲话;walk散步;play玩;laugh大笑。根据"Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)"(他似乎是哑巴)可知,让他说话;故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:利奥六岁的时候,镇上最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查,但没有发现任何问题。good好的;proper正确的;better更好的;wrong(身体)有毛病的。根据"but"可知,检查没有问题;故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:只是他从来不说话。never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据"Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)"(他似乎是哑巴)可知,他从不说话;故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:"这确实很奇怪,"另一位医生说。unfair不公平;strange奇怪的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。根据上文可知,一切正常,就是不说话,医生觉得奇怪;故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:也许有一天他会说话。Recently最近;Perhaps或许;Firstly首先;Normally通常。根据"he'llbeabletospeaksomeday"(总有一天他会说话的)可知,此处是表示推断,或许有一天会说话;故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后有一天,利奥和他的父母一起吃饭。eat吃,动词原形;ate吃,过去式;waseating正在吃,过去进行时;eats吃,动词三单形式。根据"Thenoneday"(然后有一天)可知,表示动作在过去的某一时刻正在进行,用过去进行时;故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:突然,他抬起头,说道:"请把盐递给我。"for为了;to到;at在;with和。passsthtosb"把某物递给某人",to符合句意;故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:你为什么等了这么久才开口?sleep睡觉;walk散步;serve服务;wait等待。根据"solong"及全文可知,此处指等待很久才开口说话;故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:但是你忘了在土豆里放盐。forgot忘记;remember记住;offer提供;used使用。根据"putsaltinpotatoes"(在土豆里放盐)和上文内容可知,忘记放盐了;故选A。
本文主要讲述了利奥很小的时候一句话没有说过,为此他的父母想尽了办法,直到有一天菜里没放盐,利奥才开始说第一句话。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查副词短语。句意:有时我们考试失利。A首先,B一直,C例如,D当然。前文讲到butfailureisacommonthingforustomeetwith.(失败是我们要面对的一件普通的事情。)然后后面给出了具体的例子"有时我们考试失利"等,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:有时在运动会上,别人赢了而我们输了。A笑,B失败,C得到,D接受,根据前面的win(获胜),可知有时在运动会上,别人赢了而我们输了。故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:几乎每个人在他的生活中都要面对失败。A每个人,B没有人,C某些人,D没有人。结合前面sometimes
we
fail
the
exams;sometimes
in
the
sports
meeting,others
but
we
fail(有时我们考试不及格有时在运动会上,其他人,但我们失败了。)的例子,可知该句意思是"几乎每个人在他的生活中都要面对失败",故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:然而,不同的人有不同的方法需要处理失败。A活动,B回答,C角色,D方式,方法,根据后面的dealwiththefailure(对待失败),可知不同的人有不同的方法需要处理失败。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们看上去认为这是世界的结束。A中间,B末尾,结束,C开始,D规则。结合前面的losehope(失去希望),可知他们看上去认为这是世界的结束。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:但是其他人并没有认真对待失败。A严肃地,认真地,B简单地,C缓慢地,D生气地,该句和前面进行了对比,前面讲的是"有的人失败时就失去了希望",结合该空后面一句意思"他们看上去认为失败是成功的第一步",句意为但是其他人并没有认真对待失败。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:他们将坚持下去,并努力获得最后的成功。A编造,B放弃,C坚持,D起床,结合前面They
seem
to
think
that
failure
is
the
first
step
to
success(他们看上去认为失败是成功的第一步),可知他们将坚持下去,并努力获得最后的成功。故选C。
(8)考查短语。句意:但是只要我们在面对失败时是充满希望的和勇敢的,并且永不放弃。asmuchas和asmanyas都表示像...一样多,aslongas是只要,asoftenas表示像..一样经常,结合句意"但是只要我们在面对失败时是充满希望的和勇敢的,并且永不放弃",故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:在某一天,我们将变得成功,我们的梦想将会实现。A成功的,B兴奋的,C高兴的,D繁忙的。前文讲到They
seem
to
think
that
failure
is
the
first
step
to
success(他们看上去认为失败是成功的第一步。)可知在某一天,我们将变得成功,我们的梦想将会实现。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:但是如果我们从不放弃,并且总是一点点做,它将会起到作用的。A很少,B总是,C从不,D几乎不,该句But
if
we
never
give
up
and(10)do
little
by
little,it
will
make
a
big
difference.(但是如果我们从不放弃,并且...一点点做,它将会起到作用的。)可知但是如果我们从不放弃,并且总是一点点做,它将会起到作用的。故选B。
本文讲述了每个人在生命中都会面对失败,但是不同的人有不同的方式对待失败。有的人悲观,有的人积极,文章分析了这两种方式的特点,作者认为,我们不能放弃,要一点点做,成功终会到来。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据上文What
did
the
doctor
say?(医生说什么?)及下文Stress
causes
your
stomachaches?(压力引起你的胃痛?)可知下文医生说压力的问题,结合选项,E(他想我有太多压力了。)符合情境,故选E。
(2)根据上文Stress
causes
your
stomachaches?(压力引起你的胃痛?)可知下文回应压力问题,结合选项,G(压力对不同的人引起不同的问题。)符合情境,故选G。
(3)根据上文So
what
did
he
tell
you
to
do?(所以他告诉你做什么?)及下文So
how
do
you
stay
positive(积极的)?(所以你怎么保持积极?)可知医生告诉对方要保持积极,结合选项,C(他告诉我保持积极。)符合情境,故选C。
(4)根据上文He
didn't
give
you
any
medicine?(他没有给你药吗?)及下文It
makes
me
feel
sick.(它使我感到难受。)可知这里表达不喜欢药,结合选项,B(我讨厌药。)符合情境,故选B。
(5)根据下文Like
a
day
at
the
beach,with
my
toes
in
the
sand.(像在海边待一天,让脚趾在沙子里。)可知上文问怎么保持积极,结合选项,A(像什么?)符合情境,故选A。
这是一段生病了,询问医生给的建议的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
32~34.【答案】C、A、D【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Take
one
dose
before
each
meal.(每餐前服用一剂。)可知,李平一天应该吃三次药。故选C。
(2)根据Take
the
medicine
with
warm
water,milk
or
juice.(用温水、牛奶或果汁服用。)可知,可以用温水、牛奶或果汁服用,不能用茶服用。故选A。
(3)根据9:00
am-12:00
am;2:00
pm-6:00
pm;7:00
pm-10:00
pm(上午9:00-12:00;下午2:00-6:00;晚上7:00-10:00)可知,医院一天营业10个小时。故选D。
本文主要介绍了安徽省立医院的一种药品的使用方法和注意事项。此外,文章还给出了医院的地址和电话,以及营业时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35~38.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Then
do
you
watch
the
popular
program
A
Bite
of
China?It's
a
TV
program
on
Chinese
delicious
food
which
has
been
produced
by
CCTV.(那你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗?这是一个由中央电视台制作的关于中国美食的电视节目。)可知《舌尖上的中国》是一个中国美食电视节目。故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Noodles
are
a
symbol
of
a
long
life
in
Chinese
culture.They
are
as
much
a
part
of
Chinese
birthday
celebration
as
a
birthday
cake
with
its
candles
lit
in
many
western
countries.(面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。在许多西方国家,面条就像点燃蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样,也是中国庆祝生日的一部分。)可知面条在中国表示长寿,中国的面条就像西方的蛋糕一样,是中国人生日必备的食品。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Fish
also
has
a
special
meaning
because
the
Chinese
word
for
fish,yu,sounds
like
the
word
for
richness
or
plenty(鱼也有一个特殊的含义,因为鱼的中文单词yu听起来像是丰富或丰富的意思)可知鱼有特殊的意义是因为在汉语中鱼和余是同音的,表示富有的意义。故选:C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第1段Here
are
several
traditional
Chinese
foods:(以下是几种中国传统食品:)可知本文主要介绍几种中国传统食品。故选:A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统美食文化,包括面条、鱼和粽子等。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
39~42.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I
hate
school,and
I'm
not
going
back!"Many
kids
have
that
thought
sometimes.Usually
this
feeling
doesn't
stay
long,but
it
does
harm
to
your
healthy
life.You
might
be
stressed
out,you
might
not
know
what
to
eat
or
what
to
wear.("我讨厌上学,我不会回去了!"很多孩子有时都会有这种想法。通常这种感觉不会持续太久,但它会损害你的健康生活。你可能会感到压力过大,不知道该吃什么或穿什么。)可知,你不喜欢上学的原因可能是压力很大。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
at
school.(和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。)以及Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school.(另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感受。)可知,如果你不喜欢学校,第二段有两个方法可以让事情变得更好。故选A。
(3)语义猜测题。根据第二段You
may
ask
yourself,"Could
I
find
a
way
to
show
my
special
interests
and
talents
on
what
I
like?Which
activities
could
I
try
that
would
help
to
solve
these
'don't
like'
problems?What
should
I
do
to
take
up
a
new
hobby
and
make
myself
relaxed?"Think
more
about
what
you
can
change
and
you
might
be
able
to
put
the
good
feeling
back
in
school.(你可能会问自己,"我能找到一种方法来展示我对自己喜欢的东西的特殊兴趣和天赋吗?我可以尝试哪些活动来帮助解决这些'不喜欢'的问题?我应该做些什么来培养一个新的爱好,让自己放松?"多想想你可以改变什么,你可能会把这种美好的感觉带回学校。)可知,下划线的句子意思是找到更多的方法来更好地改变事情。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,you
can
find
ways
to
make
things
better.(当你知道自己为什么不喜欢学校时,你可以找到让事情变得更好的方法。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了许多孩子在上学时会出现的厌学情绪,该如何解决。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了许多孩子在上学时会出现的厌学情绪该如何解决。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段After
a
few
weeks,the
old
man
received
a
letter
saying
his
son
had
died
while
taking
another
soldier
to
a
hospital.(几个星期后,老人收到一封信,说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院时牺牲了。)可知老人的儿子是在送另一名士兵去医院的时候牺牲的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段The
auction
began
with
the
painting
of
the
old
man's
son.(拍卖会从老人儿子的画开始。)和倒数第三段"No,we
must
sell
this
one
first,"replied
the
auctioneer.("不,我们必须先把这个卖掉,"拍卖师回答。)可知拍卖会的第一幅画是老人儿子的肖像。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Because
of
the
father's
love,whoever
took
the
son
got
it
all.(因为父亲的爱,谁买了儿子的肖像画,谁就获得全部。)可知老人决定,谁欣赏他的儿子,他就愿意让谁分享他的全部遗产,最适合的标题应该是"爱就是分享"。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了一个非常富有的老人和他的儿子收集名画的故事。老人的儿子加入了军队,但不幸牺牲了。一天,一位士兵来到老人家里,送给他一幅画,是他儿子的肖像画。这幅画成为老人最珍贵的物品,他告诉邻居这是他收到的最好的礼物。老人去世后,他所有的画都要拍卖。拍卖开始时,拍卖师拍卖了老人儿子的肖像画,但是没有人出价。一些人认为这幅画不值得关注,但是拍卖师坚持要卖掉。最终,老人的好朋友出价10美元买下了这幅画。拍卖师宣布,根据老人的遗嘱,谁拥有了儿子的肖像画就拥有了整个收藏。因为父亲的爱,谁拥有了儿子的画,就拥有了所有的画。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s."(当许多人发现互联网建立在20世纪60年代时,他们感到惊讶。)可知,计算机网络是20世纪60年代建立的,如今已经是21世纪20年代了,所以有超过50年的历史了。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday."(今天上网很容易,据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。)可知,如今上网变得很方便简单,那应该得益于科学家开发软件,使得上网冲浪十分便捷。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse...Todayitiseasytogetonline
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