2021年山东省泰安市宁阳第二十三中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省泰安市宁阳第二十三中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand_________chimps______likehumans.A.how…act

B.whether…act

C.howmuch…behave

D.howmuch…approach参考答案：C略2.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;

smoking

B.tosmoke;

tosmoke

C.smoking;

tosmoke

D.tosmoke;

smoking参考答案：D3.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethehouse_________,butthenextmorningshefoundthewindowbroken.

A.atpresent B.asusual C.rightaway D.eversince参考答案：B4.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A略5.Whatwillyoudoif______outsidewithnokey?A.beinglocked

B.havinglocked

C.locking

D.locked参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句省略用法。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。本句if后省略了youare。句意：如果你被锁在外面身边也没有钥匙，你会做什么。故D项正确。6.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B7.Idon’tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermay______it.

A.dealwith

B.makeup C.sortout D.accountfor参考答案：D8.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents参考答案：A9.Thecityhassetastrict______onthenumberoflicensesitwillissueforprivatecarsnextyear.A.strength

B.limit

C.length D.distance参考答案：B10.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced参考答案：C略11.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what参考答案：C12.Healwaystells______lies,totellyou______truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：C略13._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto参考答案：C14.Strongsandstormsareoften_____youcannotseethesun.

A.sothickthat

B.suchthickthat

C.thickinorderthat

D.thicksuchthat参考答案：A15.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D[考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。]16.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll____beforelong.A.turnup

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnout参考答案：A17.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：B18.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout参考答案：D19.Hellendoesn’tknowhowmuchIspentinrepairingthehouse.Ifsheeverfoundout,I’msureshe

me. A．willneverforgive B．wouldneverforgiveC．doesnotforgive D．neverforgives参考答案：B二、完型填空20.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharlesR.DrewwasamedicalstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Beforehegraduated,hewroteanarticle__36___bloodbank,thatis,thestoringofblood.Uptillthen,alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofblood__37___therewasnobloodbank.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWar,itbecame__38___tosetupbloodbanks.DrDrewbecame_39___oftheRedCross’sfirstbloodbank.WhentheRedCross__40___bloodbankstocollectandstorebloodformen__41__inbattle,blackAmericangavebloodalongwiththewhites.At___42__theirbloodwasnotaccepted.Laterbloodfromtheblackswas___43___butwasstoredina__44___placefrom“white”blood.Althoughthebestdoctors__45___thattherewas_46___differenceatallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites,theRedCross,withthesupportofthegovernment,__47___toseparateblackbloodfromwhiteblood.Afterthewar,DrDrewwas___48__fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalmeetinginasouthernstate.InnorthernCarolinatheircarwent__49___aditch（深沟）andDrDrewwas_50___hurt.Hehadlost__51__bloodbythetimeapassingcartookhimtothe__52___hospital.Buttheywerestoppedatthegateofthehospital.“__53__himtothehospitalforblacks.”Nomatter__54___theysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital.Theyhadtotakehimtothe__55___hospital,butonthewayDrDrewdiedbecausehehadlosttoomuchblood.36.A.of

B.on

C.for

D.in37.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.and38.A.possible

B.impossible

C.unimportant

D.necessary39.A.visitor

B.head

C.receiver

D.supporter40.A.started

B.expected

C.promised

D.forbade41.A.died

B.killed

C.wounded

D.fighting42.A.most

B.least

C.first

D.last43.A.received

B.accepted

C.lost

D.found44.A.good

B.cool

C.hot

D.separate45.A.discovered

B.invented

C.insisted

D.regretted46.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.no47.A.began

B.refused

C.stopped

D.continued48.A.driving

B.walking

C.arriving

D.running49.A.from

B.into

C.along

D.off50.A.hardly

B.nearly

C.badly

D.not51.A.some

B.little

C.all

D.much52.A.biggest

B.mostmodern

C.nearest

D.cheapest53.A.Take

B.Bring

C.Sendfor

D.Find54.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who55.A.color1ed

B.better

C.farthest

D.same参考答案：36-40BCDBA

41-45CCBDC

46-50DDABC

51-55DCABA三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarn(谷仓)orharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusiccamefromtheviolinforthemostpart,butiftherewasnoonetoplayamusicalinstrument,clapping（拍手）wasusedtoproducetherhythm（节奏）bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlersdancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.

Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecentreofthesquare.Eachcouplestandononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.

Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedance,sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.Ittakestimetolearntobeagoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.

Thesearethenamesofsomeofthestepsthedancersdo:Formasquare;Circle;Honouryourpartner;Swingyourpartner;Formastar.Therearemanymore.Asthecallerstellthedancerswhattodonext,theymovetoformthepattern（图形）hecalls.

Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.

Specialclothesarewornbysomewhendancing.Thismakesthedancemorecolourfultowatch.Thespecialclothesaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolourswithaprettyblouse.Menhavecolouredshirtsandwesterntrousersthattheywearonlywhensquaredancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.

TodayinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orgroupssquaredancingforfun.56.Fromthepassageweknowthatsquaredancingcamefrom_______.A.theclubs

B.theschools

C.thecountryside

D.bigcities57.Howmanystepsdothedancersusuallydowhilesquaredancing?A.Atmostfour.

B.Atleastfive.C.Atmosteight.

D.Atleastonethousand.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecalleristhemostbeautifulpersoninsquaredancing.B.It’seasytolearntobeagoodcaller.C.Thecallerplaysanimportantpartinsquaredancing.D.Therearealwaysenoughgoodcallers.59.ForwhatpurposedotheAmericanmenandwomendance?A.Formoney.

B.Forfun.C.Tocelebratetheirharvest.

D.Toshowtheirbeautifulclothes.60.If800peopledanceatthesametime，howmanysquarescanbeformed?A.100squares.

B.200squares.

C.400squares.

D.Onebigsquare.参考答案：CBCBA23.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．

Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosth