2021年安徽省滁州市大桥乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市大桥乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when参考答案：B略2.Amalesheepandafemaledeerin______YunnanWildAnimalZooinKunmingwerefoundtohavefalleninlovewitheachotherafterlivingtogetherfor_______longtime.【原创】【选自《北京周报》2012年2月23日第四页】A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,∕

D.a,a参考答案：b略3.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsresultingfromthoseaccidents______greatlyoverthepastyear.A.isincreasing

B.hasincreased

C.areincreasing

D.haveincreased参考答案：B4.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.

A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：C5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。6.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

参考答案：D略7.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof参考答案：A略8.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising参考答案：B9.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith参考答案：D10.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词digest摘要；digestion消化，领悟；preview试映，预演；预告片；象征，预示；manual手册，指南；句意：这本书里有一些关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这些书之前，你可以阅读这些摘要。本题的indetail是关键词，与“digest摘要”对应。故A正确。11.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D12.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis参考答案：A13.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom参考答案：D14.Weshouldanalyzewhattheysaidandnotjust

everything.

A．agreewith

B．hearof

C．lookup

D．makeout参考答案：A略15.--I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.--Behindeverymisfortune_____!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies参考答案：C16.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage参考答案：C17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B解析：根据语境“这正是我不同意你的地方”，而A、C、D三项均与文意不符，并且disagree是不及物动词，所以what不能引导此表语从句，所以B为正确答案18.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A19.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople16

wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir

17

.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery

18

inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof

19

tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften

20

metobelievethataslongasyouhave

21

,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The

22

Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall

23

given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget

24

!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill

25

;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight

26thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t

27

itwasfaith.Daily

28

,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith

29hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to

30

readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand

31

news.Why?BecauseI

32

therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto

33

,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat

34

youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby35

it.16.A.bravely

B.briefly C.mostly D.finally17.A.support

B.instruction C.pity D.information18.A.wall

B.mirror C.picture D.book19.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules D.standards20.A.teaches

B.permits C.forces D.promises21.A.friendship

B.breath C.wealth D.success22.A.lesson

B.view C.choice D.example23.A.extremely

B.freely C.equally D.frequently24.A.strange

B.different C.funny D.rough25.A.stay

B.return C.slow D.grow26.A.argue

B.realize C.understand D.predict27.A.agree

B.appreciate C.admire D.acknowledge28.A.services

B.steps C.tasks D.experiment29.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom C.feelslike D.keepson30.A.consider B.delay C.stop D.risk31.A.various

B.genuine C.latest D.bad32.A.heard B.noticed C.declared D.explained33.A.check B.list C.work D.sleep34.A.warns B.causes C.orders D.forbids35.A.exercising B.forming C.obtaining D.thinking参考答案：16-20CABBA

21-25BACDD

26-30ADCBC

31-35DBCBA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Hewas__21__

calledthestudents'friend,forhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhis

__22___.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohad__23___finishedhisday'swork.ks5u

Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:"Letusplaythemana__24__:wewillhidehisshoes,andwaittoseehis___25___whenhecannotfindthem."

"Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheprofessor,"we__26___neveramuseourselves___27___thepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater__28___bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,and__29__watchhowthediscoveryaffectshim."

Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame__30___thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoathe__31___hisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething__32___,andthenhefoundthecoin.

__33___andwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hegazeduponthecoin,__34__itround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundbutnopersonwastobeseen.Andhissurprisewas__35___onfindingtheothercoin.His__36__overcamehim;hefelluponhisknees,__37__toheavenandutteredaloudapassionatethanksgiving,__38__hespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthe__39__money,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears,“Ifeelnowthe__40__ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:'Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.'"21.A.normally

B.especially

C.surprisingly

D.commonly22.A.directions

B.instructions

C.introductions

D.invitations23.A.eventually

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.already24.A.trick

B.game

C.role

D.part25.A.relief

B.confusion

C.curiosity

D.sorrow26.A.might

B.would

C.should

Dcould27.A.attheriskof

B.atthesightof

C.attheexpenseof

D.atthemercyof28.A.sadness

B.anger

C.surprise

D.pleasure29.A.then

B.now

C.fromtimetotime

Doften30.A.across

B.through

C.along

D.over

31.A.devoted

B.settled

C.skipped

D.slipped32.A.hard

B.gentle

C.dirty

D.tough33.A.Amusement

B.Astonishment

C.Judgment

D.Argument34.A.showed

B.watched

C.turned

D.took35.A.decreased

B.raised

C.faded

D.doubled36.A.discovery

B.feeling

C.action

D.belief37.A.lookingup

B.reachingout

C.lookingout

D.turningup38.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich39.A.gratefully

B.timely

C.warmly

D.totally40.A.power

B.meaning

C.truth

D.effect参考答案：21-25DBCAB

26-30CCDAA

31-35DABCD

36-40BADBC三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay？”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid，“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.”

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming，“Shay,runtofirst！”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,“Runtosecond！”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted，“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying，“Shay,runhome！”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.

Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!56.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather________.

A．noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating

B．guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys’decision

C．learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell

D．understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted57.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys________.

A．believedtheyweresuretowinthegame

B．wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame

C．foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner

D．feltforcedtogiveShayanotherchance58.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy________.

A．wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose

B．lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam

C．failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman

D．sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase59.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?

A．Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.

B．Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.

C．Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.

D．Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.参考答案：56．D信息理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话“…thefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.”可知父亲知道儿子真正需要被大家接纳一起比赛，故选D项。57．B信息理解题。根据第五段中“Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible…”可知这些男孩是为了让Shay能够享受比赛的快乐，故选B项。58．A信息理解题。根据第六段中的“ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.”和第七段中“…thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhe…”可知这个男孩了解了投球员的意图，故选A项。59．C是非判断题。根据文章第六段可知A、B正确，第七段可知D正确，只有C项没有提到，跟Shay成为英雄没有任何关系，故选择C项。略23.Here'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,butit'sanabundantcrop."HomeAfterDark"byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)called"Stitches".NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationatwww./graph-tale."WaitingforEden"byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)ThisbriefnovelisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/military-essay."AllYouCanEverKnow"byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasa