安徽省阜阳市界首高级职业中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市界首高级职业中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

参考答案：解析：D．for因为2._________thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Learned

D.Tolearn参考答案：B3.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B4.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup占据。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。5.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if只能引导条件状语从句；becauseof引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。6.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons．A．mostly

B．hardly

C．equally

D．merely参考答案：C7.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．agreatdealof,不填

B．agreatdeal,one

C．alot,不填

D．agreatmany,one参考答案：B8.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。A项present表示“目前的，现在的；在场的”；B项available表示“可得到的，可获得的；有效的”；C项precious表示“珍贵的”；D项convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。9.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A.restored恢复；B.delivered递送；C.transferred转移；D.drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。10.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't参考答案：A11.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents参考答案：D名词辨析题；本题中的A和B两个选择具有相当的干扰性，社会习俗和社会上富有争议的事件从短语搭配而言都没有问题，但是正如上述解题技巧所指出，整体的句意和关键的词眼的把握决定了“作家应尽的角色是在作品中反应出当下流行的思想“，而并非简单的反反映社会习俗或者是富有争议的事件而已。同时干扰项controversy和关键词absorb之间不能形成搭配关系。12.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which参考答案：A13.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom参考答案：B14.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：C15.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B略16.John______footballallafternoonandneedsashower!A.plays

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.hadbeenplaying参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwillofferrelieffromthesymptomsof___41___(depress).Thedevice,calledMindd,works___42___(use)atechniquecalledtranscranialdirect-currentstimulation(tDCS).Here,alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___43___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(电极)placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___44___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19thcentury.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricconditions,anda2016meta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatit’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective”___45___atreatmentfordepression.tDCSequipmentcanstimulateparticularbrainregionseither‘anodally’(increasingneuronalactivity)___46___‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetappliesanodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___47___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___48___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.Theheadbandis___49___(current)undergoingclinicaltrialsatHarvardMedicalSchool,andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe___50___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2019.参考答案：41.depression

42.using

43.isapplied

44.principles

45.as

46.or

47.where

48.their

49.currently

50.promising这篇文章主要介绍了韩国医药学研制出来的一种头巾，他们声称这种头巾可以减轻沮丧的症状。41.考查名词。他们声称这种头巾可以减轻沮丧的症状。这里应该使用名词，填depression。42.考查非谓语动词。Thedevice与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填using。43.考查语态。alow-voltageelectricalcurrent与apply之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填isapplied。44.考查名词。根据havebeenunderstood，可知这里需要使用名词复数形式，填principles。45.考查语义理解。表示“作为治疗沮丧的一种方法”，所以填as。46.考查连词。‘anodally’与‘cathodally’之间是一种选择关系，所以填or。47.考查定语从句。___7___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。48.考查代词。病人们可以在他们自己的家里使用它。表示“他们的”，所以填their。49.考查副词。修饰动词undergoing，用副词，所以填currently。50.考查形容词。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以填promising。三、阅读理解18.

Manypeoplewillremembertheflightofthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)Challenger,inJune,1983.TheachievementofSallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronauttoflyintospace,madethisflightespeciallymemorable.StudentsfromtwoCamden,NewJersey,highschools,however,areprobablytorememberNormaratherthanSallywhenevertheythinkabouttheflight.

Normadidn’ttravelalone.Shebroughtabout100companionsalongwithher.Normawasanant,aqueenantwho,withhersubject,madeupthefirstantcolony(群体)totravelintospace.Theantswerepartofascienceexperimentdesignedbystudentstotesttheeffectsofweightlessnessoninsects.

Theequipmentdesignedbythestudentsfortheircolonyfunctionedperfectlythroughoutthelongspacetrip.Theyoungscientistsandtheirteacherswereverysadtofindthattheirinsectastronautshadalldiedatsomepointbeforethecontainerwasreturnedtotheschoolandopened.Theproblemdidn’toccurinspace,butonthegroundafterchallengerhadlanded.Thecontainerremainedinthedesertfornearlyaweekbeforetheantcolonywasmoved.Thehot,drydesertairdriedoutthecolony’scontainerandtheantsdiedfromlackofmoisture(水分).

Theprojectwastermedsuccessbecauseitdidprovideusefulinformation.Studentswillcontinuetheireffortstopinpoint(精确找到)whatwentwrong.Theywilltrytopreventthesamedifficultiesfromreoccurringonfuturemissions.Theydon’twanttobediscouragedeitherbythedemiseoftheantsorbythe$10,000shuttlefaretheywillhavetopaytosendthenextcolonyofantsintospace.

73．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．SallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronaut.

B．Howtokeepantsaliveins